Development and characterization of disposable sub-millimeter fiberoptic Raman needle probe for real-time in vivo deep tissue and biofluids Raman measurements

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiwei Huang ◽  
Chi Shu ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Zhuo Wang ◽  
Changyuan Yu
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 443-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rami Nachabé ◽  
Benno H.W. Hendriks ◽  
Ross Schierling ◽  
Jasmine Hales ◽  
Judy M. Racadio ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 636-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. Hurlstone ◽  
W. Baraza ◽  
S. Brown ◽  
M. Thomson ◽  
N. Tiffin ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everett Moding ◽  
Jessica Hellyer ◽  
Kevin Rank ◽  
Phoebe Lostroh ◽  
Murphy Brasuel

The measurement of intracellular ion concentration change is important for understanding the cellular mechanisms for communication. Recently developed nanosensors, (Photonic Explorers for Biomedical use with Biologically Localized Embedding) PEBBLEs, have a number of advantages for measuring ions in cells over established methods using microelectrodes, unbound fluorescent dyes, or NMR. PEBBLE sensors have been shown to work in principle for measuring dynamic ion changes, but few in vivo applications have been demonstrated. We modified the protocol for the fabrication of pH sensing PEBBLEs and developed a protocol for the utilization of these sensors for the monitoring of dynamic pH changes in the endosomes of slime moldDictyostelium discoideum (D. discoideum). Oregon Green 514-CdSe Quantum Dot PEBBLEs were used to measure real-time pH insideD. discoideumendosomes during cAMP stimulation. Endosomal pH was shown to decrease during cAMP signaling, demonstrating a movement of protons into the endosomes ofD. discoideumamoebae.


Author(s):  
Thien Luan Phan ◽  
Nguyen Van Hieu ◽  
Tzong Shiun Li ◽  
Ko‐Chang Tsao ◽  
Congo Tak Shing Ching

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhayla Alnajjar ◽  
Ingo Nolte ◽  
Annegret Becker ◽  
Tina Kostka ◽  
Jan Torben Schille ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Claudin (CLDN) proteins have been described to be found and accordingly targeted to evaluate novel therapeutic approaches. C-terminus of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (C-CPE) binds efficiently several claudins and thus recombinant C-CPE conjugated to gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has been used for cancer cell targeting using gold nanoparticle- mediated laser perforation (GNOME-LP). Cancer cells inoculation is routinely used to generate in vivo models to evaluate novel therapeutic approaches in prostate cancer. However, detailed characterization of cancer spreading and early tumor development and therapeutic response is often limited as conventional cell lines do not allow advanced deep tissue imaging.Methods: two canine prostate cancer cell lines were stably transfected with red fluorescent protein (RFP), followed by G418 selection. RFP marker as well as CLDN3, -4 and -7 expression was comparatively confirmed by flow cytometry, qPCR and immunofluorescences. For cancer cells targeting, GNOME-LP at a laser fluence of 72 mJ/cm² and a scanning speed of 0.5 cm/s was used. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS software 7.1, Dunnett´s Multiple Comparison Test and Student´s two-sided t-test. Differences were considered statistically significant for p<0.05.Results: we established two canine prostate carcinoma cell lines, stably expressing RFP allowing perspective deep tissue imaging. Directed C-CPE-AuNP binding to native and RFP transfected cells verified the capability to specifically target CLDN receptors. Cancer cell ablation was demonstrated in vitro setting using a combination of gold nanoparticle mediated laser perforation and C-CPE-AuNPs treatment reducing tumor cell viability to less than 10 % depending on cell line. Conclusion: the results confirm that this therapeutic approach can be used efficiently to target prostate carcinoma cells carrying a marker protein allowing deep tissue imaging. The established cell lines and the verified proof of concept in vitro study provide the basis for perspective Xenograft model in vivo studies. The introduce red fluorescence enables deep tissue imaging in living animals and therefore detailed characterization of tumor growth and subsequently possible tumor ablation through C-CPE-AuNPs treatment.


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