Vectorial pupil optimization for compensating polarization effect at full exposure field in lithography

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanqiu Li ◽  
Miao Yuan ◽  
Guanghui Liao ◽  
Yiyu Sun ◽  
Pengzhi Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polarization Effect ◽  
Exposure Field

scholarly journals Vodnyi: a Long-term, Low-level Radiation Exposure Field Site in Russia

2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 332-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly I. TASKAEV ◽  
Edward R. LANDA ◽  
Denis V. GURYEV ◽  
Natalia GOLOVKO BUTLER ◽  
Thomas F. KRAEMER
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Exposure ◽  
Field Site ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Exposure Field

scholarly journals Thermal and Transport Properties of Molten Chloride Salts with Polarization Effect on Microstructure

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 746
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Lu ◽  
Senfeng Yang ◽  
Gechuanqi Pan ◽  
Jing Ding ◽  
Shule Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Polarization Effect ◽  
Chloride Salt ◽  
Coulombic Interaction ◽  
Molten Chloride ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Local Structures ◽  
Property Data ◽  
Chloride Salts ◽  
And Storage

Molten chloride salt is recognized as a promising heat transfer and storage medium in concentrating solar power in recent years, but there is a serious lack for thermal property data of molten chloride salts. In this work, local structures and thermal properties for molten chloride salt—including NaCl, MgCl2, and ZnCl2—were precisely simulated by Born–Mayer–Huggins (BMH) potential in a rigid ion model (RIM) and a polarizable ion model (PIM). Compared with experimental data, distances between cations, densities, and heat capacities of molten chloride slats calculated from PIM agree remarkably better than those from RIM. The polarization effect brings an extra contribution to screen large repulsive Coulombic interaction of cation–cation, and then it makes shorter distance between cations, larger density and lower heat capacity. For NaCl, MgCl2, and ZnCl2, PIM simulation deviations of distances between cations are respectively 3.8%, 3.7%, and 0.3%. The deviations of density and heat capacity for NaCl between PIM simulation and experiments are only 0.6% and 2.2%, and those for MgCl2 and ZnCl2 are 0.7–10.7%. As the temperature rises, the distance between cations increases and the structure turns into loose state, so the density and thermal conductivity decrease, while the ionic self-diffusion coefficient increases, which also agree well with the experimental results.

Polarization effect in impulsive rotational Raman scattering

2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenichi Ishikawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Kawano ◽  
Katsumi Midorikawa
Keyword(s):  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Polarization Effect
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