Improvement the technology of diccocum (spelt) spring wheat cultivation in the Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan

10.12737/6547 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Петров ◽  
Sergey Petrov ◽  
Сержанов ◽  
Igor Serzhanov ◽  
Шайхутдинов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the results of studies to determine the seeding rate of spring wheat (spelt), depending on the nutrition background in the Kama zone of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Formation of the harvest and sowing qualities of spring wheat seeds, depending on different seed size and uniformity in the forest-of Kama of Volga steppe zone

10.12737/1381 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
Сафин ◽  
Ayrat Safin ◽  
Сержанов ◽  
Igor Serzhanov ◽  
Шайхутдинов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
High Quality ◽  
State Register ◽  
Primary Roots ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Seedbed Preparation

In the Republic of Tatarstan the seeding rate, included the state register of varieties of spring wheat is studied in detail. Improving farming, zoning strong new varieties of wheat and the introduction of various methods of seedbed preparation calls for further study of the issue. Of particular importance this issue is of importance in the study of particle size and uniformity of seed. The seeds have long been considered the foundation of the next harvest, the farmers have always paid great attention to quality. While in the farms of the republic is not in all the years the seeds of spring wheat crop had high quality. Cultivation technology should be aimed at ensuring the development of high levels of sowing qualities of seeds (germination energy, germination rate, the strength of growth, the number of primary roots). In this connection, along with other techniques, we studied the process of formation of seeds at different size and uniformity of spring wheat. In the overall system of measures, aimed at increasing the yield of spring wheat crop, great importance is given to high-quality seeds with optimum seeding rate.

scholarly journals Density of soil composition using various methods of processing crops of spring wheat in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 00122
Author(s):  
M. R. Akhmetzyanov ◽  
I. P. Talanov ◽  
I. G. Manyukova
Keyword(s):  
Bulk Density ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Gray Forest Soil ◽  
Soil Bulk Density ◽  
Soil Density ◽  
Soil Composition ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Direct Sowing

The article presents results of the study of the soil density composition and the yield of spring wheat grain depending on the methods of processing gray forest soil of the Republic of Tatarstan. The high density of soil composition among all the options is the option with direct sowing in the 0-10 cm layer of 1.18 g / cm3, in the 10-20 cm layer 1.27 g / cm3. In the options for stubble plowing with subsequent plowing the indicators were 1.13 and 1.22 g / cm3, respectively. By the phase of getting into the tube and before harvesting spring wheat, the soil bulk density increased in all variants of soil cultivation. The minimum values of the soil bulk density were noted for the options “stubble cultivation + plowing” and amounted to 1.18 and 1.26 g / cm3 in the 0-10 cm layer, 1.27 and 1.30 g / cm3 in the 10-20 cm layer. In the variant with direct sowing, these indicators were 1.25 and 1.31 g / cm3 in the 0-10 cm layer, 1.32 and 1.36 g / cm3 in the 10-20 cm layer. In a layer of 10-20 cm, the density of soil composition, depending on the methods of tillage, increased to 1.27-1.32 g / cm3, before harvesting 1.30-1.35 g / cm3, while the regularity between control and direct sowing have been preserved. The maximum grain yield (3.59 t / ha) and high economic efficiency of spring wheat cultivation were obtained from the use of shallow loosening of the soil with a KSN-3 unit in combination with loosening after a year.

Dependence of spring wheat on hydrothermal conditions of growing season of Kama area of middle Volga

10.12737/2424 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 138-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Петров ◽  
Sergey Petrov ◽  
Майоров ◽  
Ivan Mayorov ◽  
Сержанов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Annual Rainfall ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Planting Dates ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
The Republic

The technology of cropping should vary depending on the climatic conditions of a particular region. In developing resource-saving technologies of spring wheat cultivation, we must remember that during the growing season in the Republic of Tatarstan every square centimeter of the soil surface gets a day 1 kcal of heat, the sum of positive temperatures above 10 C in the republic is 2100-2200º, annual rainfall is 450-460 mm of precipitation; an average yield of 2.5 tons of grain per 1 hectare per ton 180 mm of moisture is consumed. This misallocation of productive moisture mainly occurs due to violations of cultivation technology (soil preparation, planting dates, insufficient use of macro-and micronutrients, care for crops etc.). In this regard, during the spring wheat cultivation it is necessary to achieve a minimum of productive moisture evaporation from the soil, the source of precipitation , which would get pretty high yields even in the driest years .

Prospects of spring wheat cultivation in the conditions of arid Volga region

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Valery Genadievich Popov ◽  
Andrey Vladimirovich Panfilov ◽  
Yuriy Vyacheslavovich Bondarenko ◽  
Konstantin Mikhailovich Doronin ◽  
Evgeny Nikolaevih Martynov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
Clear Differentiation ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the experience of the impact of the system of forest belts and mineral fertilizers on the yield of spring wheat, including on irrigated lands. Vegetation irrigation is designed to maintain the humidity of the active soil layer from germination to maturation at the lower level of the optimum-70-75%, and in the phases of tubulation-earing - flowering - 75-80% NV. However, due to the large differences in zones and microzones of soil and climate conditions and due to the weather conditions of individual years, wheat irrigation regimes require a clear differentiation. In the Volga region in the dry autumn rainfalls give the norm of 800-1000 m3/ha, and in saline soils – 1000-1300 and 3-4 vegetation irrigation at tillering, phases of booting, earing and grain formation the norm 600-650 m3/ha. the impact of the system of forest belts, mineral fertilizers on the yield of spring wheat is closely tied to the formation of microclimate at different distances from forest edges.

scholarly journals Seeding Rate Effects on Hybrid Spring Wheat Yield, Yield Components and Quality

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1240
Author(s):  
Peder K. Schmitz ◽  
Joel K. Ransom
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Yield Component ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Protein Yield ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
Hard Red Spring Wheat ◽  
End Use

Agronomic practices, such as planting date, seeding rate, and genotype, commonly influence hard red spring wheat (HRSW, Triticum aestivum L. emend. Thell.) production. Determining the agronomic optimum seeding rate (AOSR) of newly developed hybrids is needed as they respond to seeding rates differently from inbred cultivars. The objectives of this research were to determine the AOSR of new HRSW hybrids, how seeding rate alters their various yield components, and whether hybrids offer increased end-use quality, compared to conventional cultivars. The performance of two cultivars (inbreds) and five hybrids was evaluated in nine North Dakota environments at five seeding rates in 2019−2020. Responses to seeding rate for yield and protein yield differed among the genotypes. The AOSR ranged from 3.60 to 5.19 million seeds ha−1 and 2.22 to 3.89 million seeds ha−1 for yield and protein yield, respectively. The average AOSR for yield for the hybrids was similar to that of conventional cultivars. However, the maximum protein yield of the hybrids was achieved at 0.50 million seeds ha−1 less than that of the cultivars tested. The yield component that explained the greatest proportion of differences in yield as seeding rates varied was kernels spike−1 (r = 0.17 to 0.43). The end-use quality of the hybrids tested was not superior to that of the conventional cultivars, indicating that yield will likely be the determinant of the economic feasibility of any future released hybrids.

scholarly journals Effect of Row Spacing and Seeding Rate on Russian Thistle (Salsola tragus) in Spring Barley and Spring Wheat

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Judit Barroso ◽  
Nicholas G. Genna
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Crop Productivity ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Seeding Rate

Russian thistle (Salsola tragus L.) is a persistent post-harvest issue in the Pacific Northwest (PNW). Farmers need more integrated management strategies to control it. Russian thistle emergence, mortality, plant biomass, seed production, and crop yield were evaluated in spring wheat and spring barley planted in 18- or 36-cm row spacing and seeded at 73 or 140 kg ha−1 in Pendleton and Moro, Oregon, during 2018 and 2019. Russian thistle emergence was lower and mortality was higher in spring barley than in spring wheat. However, little to no effect of row spacing or seeding rate was observed on Russian thistle emergence or mortality. Russian thistle seed production and plant biomass followed crop productivity; higher crop yield produced higher Russian thistle biomass and seed production and lower crop yield produced lower weed biomass and seed production. Crop yield with Russian thistle pressure was improved in 2018 with 18-cm rows or by seeding at 140 kg ha−1 while no effect was observed in 2019. Increasing seeding rates or planting spring crops in narrow rows may be effective at increasing yield in low rainfall years of the PNW, such as in 2018. No effect may be observed in years with higher rainfall than normal, such as in 2019.

scholarly journals Efficiency of growing spring wheat with the use of biological agents in light-chestnut soils

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Yulia Pavlovna Tarasenkova
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Growth Processes ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Biological Products ◽  
Chestnut Soils ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This article presents the results of a study of spring wheat with the application of biological products. The positive effect of drugs on growth processes and productivity has been established. The conditions of spring wheat cultivation with the use of biologics and their influence on the yield of spring wheat were studied. The purpose of our research was to study the effect of biological preparations on the efficiency of growing spring wheat in light chestnut soils. Results of the presented studies on the impact on yield using growth stimulants and strains: flavobacterin 30, mizorin 7, strain 5S-2, strain 8 on spring wheat varieties: Esther, Lada, Lubava, in the Astrakhan region for 2016-2018. The results showed that when seeds were treated with growth promoters and strains, almost all variants increased their yield.

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