Realization of youth policy in the Russian Federation

10.12737/2843 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Lukyanova ◽  
Marina Lovcheva ◽  
Ardalon Kibanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
The United States ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Scientific Task ◽  
The Russian Federation

The implementation of youth policy in the Russian Federation faces a large number of problems and obstacles, so the search and implementation of effective ways to manage youth policy is an actual practical and scientific task. The monograph deals with current issues of youth policy development in the Russian Federation: features of youth policy implementation in Russia, European and Asian countries, and the United States, participation of international organizations, the state, business, and the non-profit sector in this process, and possible directions for the development of youth policy. The proposed book may be of interest to a wide range of professionals – representatives of state authorities and the professional education system, public organizations and entrepreneurs.

Taxonomy of the genusMyrionora, with a second species from South America

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk PALICE ◽  
Christian PRINTZEN ◽  
Toby SPRIBILLE ◽  
Måns SVENSSON ◽  
Tor TØNSBERG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
South America ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
The United States ◽  
Deciduous Trees ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Trees And Shrubs

AbstractA taxonomic and biogeographic overview of the genusMyrionorais provided. Two species are recognized,M. albidula(Willey) R. C. Harris andM. pseudocyphellariae(Etayo) S. Ekman & Palice comb. nov. The genus is characterized by polysporous asci, the presence of crystals in the hymenium and proper exciple that partly consist of lobaric acid, and a photobiont with large cells (mostly in the range 12–20 µm).Myrionora albidulais currently known from Germany, Norway, Sweden, the Russian Federation (Altayskiy Kray, Chelyabinskaya Oblast', Khabarovskiy Kray and Zabaykal'skiy Kray), and the United States (Alaska, Connecticut, Maine and Massachusetts). It inhabits bark of deciduous trees and shrubs and conifers over a wide range of latitudes.Myrionora pseudocyphellariaeis known from Chile and Ecuador, where it has been encountered on lichens and decaying bark. Based on morphological characteristics, we conclude thatMyrionorabelongs in theRamalinaceae.

Models of legal adoption: comparative characteristics of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the United States

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елена Татаринцева ◽  
Elena Tatarintseva
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Improvement

Adoption is a complex social and legal institution designed to best meet the interests of children who have lost parental care, in family education. Violation of the principle of subsidiarity of international adoption at the adoption of Russian children by U.S. citizens has led to multiple negative consequences, expressed in the loss of the Russian Federation the national resources of the country. A rethinking of this process was the adoption of the Federal law dated 28.12.2012 № 272-FZ, known as the "Dima Yakovlev Law" banning the adoption of children - Russian citizens - American citizens. In this monograph the author for the first time on the basis of primary sources, carried out comprehensive comparative legal analysis of current legislation of the Russian Federation and the United States of America in the field of adoption. It is concluded that the differences in the legal effects of adoption due to contradictions of the traditional Russian model of legal adoption and similar American functional model and the ways of their legislative improvement. The monograph contains law enforcement materials for the work of bodies of trusteeship and guardianship authorities and courts of the Russian Federation. The author's work is designed not only for specialists but also for a wide range of readers.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of the Contemporary State Youth Policies in Russia and the United States: Comparative Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-199
Author(s):  
Alexey S. Butorov ◽  
Roman A. Adlov
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Contemporary State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Local Levels

This article examines the main causes and processes for the development of US public youth policy due to legal regulation of governmental and public institutions. The research identifies the main legal terms used by American and Russian legislators and the systems of youth policy, analyze the mechanisms of functioning of state and public institutions for working with youth. In addition, the study provides examples of the implementation of youth policy in the United States and the Russian Federation at the federal, regional and municipal (local) levels.

Problems of standardization in the implementation of the provisions of the Technical regulations of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentin Ikryannikov ◽  
Aleksey Barykin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Codes Of Practice ◽  
National Technical ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Regulations

The book provides the results of a study of standardization in the implementation of national technical regulations of the Russian Federation "About fire safety", "On safety of buildings and structures", "On safety of gas distribution networks and gas consumption, On the safety of marine transport", "On safety of inland water transport" and the Technical regulations on tobacco products. The study was the analysis and correlation of the objects and requirements of technical regulations, the approved lists of documents for standardization adopted in 2016-2020 codes of practice, national, intergovernmental, international and regional standards, codes, national standards, the collection of information on enforcement practices and suggestions from industry stakeholders and generalization of the obtained data. According to the results of the study, the key and organizational and methodological problems of standardization in the field of technical regulation are identified, and current directions for improving standardization and national technical regulations are identified. It is of interest to a wide range of specialists in the field of standardization, technical regulation and public administration, and can be used in the preparation of training programs and manuals for bachelor's, master's, additional professional education and MBA programs.

Russian Strategy for Eurasian Integration: Key Elements, Determinants and Prospects for Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-39
Author(s):  
D. S. Alekseev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Military Organizations ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
The Russian Federation

Eurasia is gradually turning into the point of intersection of various longterm political and economic initiatives undertaken by the leading actors of contemporary international relations, including the Russian Federation, the European Union, the United States and the People’s Republic of China. This trend compounded by a complicated dynamics of integration and disintegration processes in the post-Soviet states further exacerbates tensions in the region, already fraught with conflict. It also poses additional obstacles to the projects of Eurasian integration, promoted by the Russian Federation. In order to provide a better understanding of the specificities and prospects of Russia’s initiatives, the paper examines the origins and the evolution of the Russian strategy of Eurasian integration, and identifies its key elements. The author concludes that fundamental principles of the Russian strategy for reshaping the post-Soviet states have been laid down during the presidency of B.N. Yeltsin and were merely adjusted to meet certain political, social and economic changes both in Russia and abroad. These principles include: 1) commitment to the idea of a multipolar world; 2) creation of supranational Eurasian economic institutions to multiply the economic potential of member-states; 3) prevention of a change of political regimes in neighboring countries if they can bring to power anti-Russian groups; 4) establishment of closer links with China, especially on political, economic and security issues; 5) formation of a new center of political gravity in Eurasia through expanding the capacities of regional political and military organizations which would complement integration processes and ensure regional security. The paper shows that amid growing international tensions in the second half of 2010s the Russian integration initiatives have become increasingly focused on geostrategic, political and military issues. In that regard, the author concludes that, although the development of the Eurasian integration projects enables a wide range of horizontal and vertical economic linkages between the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) memberstates, overtly competitive nature of both the Russian and the Western states’ strategies increases the conflict potential of the region. In the absence of alternative approaches, this conflict could not only become a potential source of new tensions between Russia and the West, but also threatens to reverse the current integration processes within the EAEU. The author emphasizes that the abandonment of excessively politicized and ideologized policies both in Russia and in the Western states, which prevents political elites from finding compromises and developing alternative approaches, is the only way to improve the situation in the Eurasian region.

scholarly journals Creating Organisational Strength from Operationalising Restrictions: Welfare Non-profit Organisations in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1148-1158
Author(s):  
Jo Crotty ◽  
Sergej Ljubownikow
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Effect Change ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Democratic Country

AbstractThe work of non-profit organisations (NPOs) in non-democratic country contexts tends to be judged on their contribution to the democratisation process rather than the activities they undertake. This neglects the potential impact NPOs have on societies within such contexts. In this study, we highlight that NPOs can influence public policy deployment in the Russian Federation even if they cannot affect public policy itself. By operationalising the very restrictions placed upon them, NPOs use their relationships with the state to effect change within their immediate environment and scope of their operational remit, even if they cannot hold authorities to account or influence policy development. The key to this is strong organising capabilities and engagement with the Russian public. We reflect on the implications of our findings to the understanding of civil society development and NPOs in Russia and in other similar non-democratic contexts.

scholarly journals Patriotic education as a basis for strengthening Russian national civic identity: experience of the Republic of Mordovia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-446
Author(s):  
Marina N. Kazakova ◽  
Irina G. Napalkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Conceptual Base ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Interfaith Relations ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Educational

Introduction. In modern Russia, patriotism is broadcast by the authorities as the only possible ideology of a democratic state, its national idea, which gives rise to many disputes and discussions within connotational boundaries: “love for the homeland lies outside states and nations – this is an initial, natural, genetic feeling” vs “the idea of sovereign patriotism can and should be the basis of the national idea of Russia”. The purpose of this publication is to consider the conceptual base and the activity of the formation of patriotic consciousness in the period 2012–2020 on the example of a separate subject of the Russian Federation – the Republic of Mordovia. Materials and Methods. The methodology was based on a retrospective analysis, an axiological paradigm, and a systematic approach. Case study was used among the applied methods. The Republic of Mordovia acted as a case, as it is a typical constituent entity of the Russian Federation related to agro-industrial regions, on the other hand as a national republic in which citizens of 119 nationalities live, while the national composition is dominated by Mordovians (Moksha, Erzya), Russians, Tatars. Results and Discussion. In the Republic of Mordovia, as well as in the Russian Federation as a whole, civic and patriotic education and the formation of patriotic consciousness of citizens is implemented through a program-targeted approach. This is expressed in a number of state programs, including “Development of Education in the Republic of Mordovia”, “Development of Culture and Tourism in Russia”, “Counteracting Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking”, “Harmonization of Interethnic and Interfaith Relations in the Republic of Mordovia”, etc., and there is a continuity in their adoption and prolongation. Effective vertical and horizontal interagency links have been created for their implementation. In recent years, individual civil society institutions, in particular, socially oriented non-profit organizations, have been actively involved in civic and patriotic education. The work also examines the activity component in the context of the analysis of individual events, graded by the authors for civic and patriotic, social and patriotic, heroic and patriotic and military and patriotic vectors. The problematic area remains the co-financing of state-funded programs in terms of the region’s obligations due to the accumulated problems in the budgetary sphere and, as a result, the highest debt burden of all the subjects of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. In nowadays Russia, the elements of civic-patriotic education are consistently implemented in the state educational, cultural, national, and youth policy. In the Republic of Mordovia, the implementation of patriotic themes is assessed as diversive and it has various formats. It is carried out according to civic and patriotic, socio-patriotic, heroic-patriotic, military-patriotic vectors.

scholarly journals Institutional Mechanism to Ensure National Security in the Information Space of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 265-279
Author(s):  
Sergii Bondarenko ◽  
Tetyana Nagornyak ◽  
Mykola Polovyi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
Information Space ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper is devoted to an analysis of the institutional mechanisms that ensure national security in the information space of several leading countries – the United States, the United Kingdom and the Russian Federation. It is stated that institutional mechanisms that ensure national security in the information space of the leading countries all have a similar structure. The main components of these mechanisms involve public authorities (state leaders – president or prime minister, government, ministries, and agencies), local government bodies, civil society institutions, the academic community, business community, and the media. The gradual expansion of the system of institutions that ensure national security in the information space and increase in their powers occurs in all these states. The analysis also demonstrates the paradigm shifts in the development and implementation of US and UK information policy in the context of modern nonlinear processes. Paradigmatic shifts are currently being reoriented towards the interests and needs of target audiences, diversification of channels and mechanisms of the distribution of meaning (strategic narratives) in the information space, from vertical to horizontal interaction with internal and external audiences. Emphases are shifting to the involvement of a wide range of institutions and other stakeholders in the implementation of information policy and delegation of powers from the center to the periphery, while preserving the main parameters of the policy established by state structures.

scholarly journals MONITORING OF LEGAL REGULATION OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN TERMS OF LEGAL PRACTICE IN IMPLEMENTING THE “REGULATORY GUILLOTINE” IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-626
Author(s):  
Vladislav Sokolov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Introduction. At present, there are a large number of obsolete regulatory requirements, including those dating back to the USSR. The President and the Government of the Russian Federation decided to implement the “regulatory guillotine”, within the framework of which, by 1 January 2021, the totality of regulations imposing mandatory requirements must be replaced by new ones, including in the field of education. This goal requires the monitoring of existing laws, identifying their particularities, possible conflicts and gaps. Monitoring Tools. The authors of the paper applied methods of analysis, scientific and regulatory material analysis and synthesis as well as formal and legal, systemic and structural, functional, specific and sociological methods and the method of interpreting legal norms. The object of the study was the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, orders of the Ministry of Education and Science and the Ministry of Education of Russia as well as regulatory legal acts of other federal executive bodies adopted on the basis of the federal law on education. Results. The system of legal regulation of education is a structured system of acts of varying legal force, regulating a wide range of public relations. The monitoring results of this legal framework are systematised and presented in a table. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, the following suggestions are made: 1) to merge Order No. 462 of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science dated 14 June 2013 and Order No. 1324 of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science dated 10 December 2013 regulating the field of self-evaluation of educational organisations; 2) to merge Order No. 844 of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 28 July 2014 and Order No. 1304 of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 3 October 2014 regulating public relations in the field of granting foreign citizens and stateless persons the right to obtain various levels of education; 3) in terms of defining the measures of state support for students and postgraduate students in higher professional education institutions – to incorporate Presidential Decree No. 1556 of 16 November 1996 into Presidential Decree No. 443 of 12 April 1993; 4) to merge Presidential Decree No. 1198 of 14 September 2011 and Presidential Decree No. 181 of 13 February 2012 establishing scholarships for undergraduate and postgraduate students; to create a new act regulating the procedure for granting state academic scholarships and/or state social scholarships to students. Conclusion. Improvement of the abovementioned specific laws will qualitatively improve the legal regulation of certain aspects of education in the Russian Federation, which will contribute to better legal regulation of the education sector as a whole. The results of the study will also be helpful to lawyers and academics who apply the legislation governing the education system in their professional or academic work.

scholarly journals Monopolization and commercialization as the characteristic features of the modern media system in the Russian Federation and the United States

Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Daria Valer'evna Nerents
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Media Environment ◽  
Modern Media ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the conditions of market economy, special role is played by mass media, since they represent not only a platform for promoting any category of goods and services (permitted by the country’s legislation), but also are the key channel for advertising consumer goods manufactured in any other economic sector. The current state of affairs led to the dominance of the segment of commercially oriented mass media in the modern media environment, which usually are part of the media holding and aim to benefit by any possible means, most of the time through publication of advertising materials. The subject of this article is the processes of commercialization and monopolization as the crucial factors that entailed the transformation processes in media environment, first in the United States, and later in the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of this research consists in detailed description of the consequences of these processes, determination of the degree of influence of the global media market upon mass media of both countries, and outlining further trends in the development of journalism under such conditions. The conclusion is drawn that the lofty aims of serving public interests, creating objective and independent content, and providing adequate coverage of the events fully depend on the media owners. Therefore, open competition, wide range of offers on the market, and variety of media choices in essence are the nonexistent phenomena, namely die to commercialization and monopolization processes that characterize modern Russian and US mass media.

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