scholarly journals Engineers Training for Solution of Problems related to Security in Technosphere

10.12737/2782 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Сазонова ◽  
Z. Sazonova ◽  
Трофименко ◽  
Yuri Trofimenko ◽  
Федюкина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Life Safety ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Technical University ◽  
Safety And Environment

Technosphere’s security problems solution in the context of continuous growth of technosphere objects number is imperative for life safety and environment protection. In the present paper organizational and psychological-pedagogical conditions for engineers’ professional training related to technospchere’s security problems solution are discussed. An experience acquired in this area at the Moscow State Automobile & Road Technical University – MADI is analyzed.

scholarly journals SIGNIFICANCE OF ART AND SCIENCE OF URBAN DESIGN IN THE STUDY PROGRAMME OF ARCHITECTURE / URBANISTIKOS MENO IR MOKSLO REIKŠMĖ ARCHITEKTŪROS STUDIJŲ PROGRAMOJE

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 268-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalia Dijokienė
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Art And Science ◽  
Degree Programme ◽  
Study Programme ◽  
Technical University ◽  
Common Understanding ◽  
Scientific Classification

Urban design is a component of art and science of architecture and an indispensable field of architectural activity. Subsequent to restoration of independence, Lithuania started travelling down the path of democratic urban design of towns and districts, which resulted in an inevitable evolution of concepts as well as mindset. Two decades of independence have passed, yet one could hardly say that everything is clearly and uniformly perceived by all players involved in activities of urban design. There is still a clear lack of common understanding of the object of art and science of urban design. As a branch of science, urban design is still somewhat misplaced in the scientific classification. This article discusses definitions of urban design used in Lithuania and abroad, gives summarised information on the formal position of urban design in documents regulating professional training, and assesses (within the context of the European Union requirements for professional qualifications) the courses on urban design basics taught under the BA degree programme of architecture at the Faculty of Architecture, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University. Santrauka Urbanistika yra sudėtinė architektūros meno ir mokslo dalis bei neatsiejama architektūrinės veiklos sritis. Lietuvai atgavus nepriklausomybę ir einant demokratinio miestų bei rajonų planavimo ir urbanistinio projektavimo keliu, neišvengiamai buvo susidurta su vartojamų sąvokų ir net mąstysenos kaita. Nors prabėgo jau antrasis nepriklausomybės dešimtmetis, tačiau negalime teigti, kad viskas tapo aišku ir vienodai suprantama urbanistikos veiklos srityje. Lietuvoje vis dar yra gilus nesusikalbėjimas dėl urbanistikos meno ir mokslo objekto. Urbanistika kaip mokslo šaka vis dar neturi vietos mokslo klasifikatoriuje. Šiame straipsnyje yra aptariamos Lietuvoje ir užsienyje vartojamos urbanistikos definicijos, apibendrinama formalioji urbanistikos padėtis studijas reglamentuojančiuose dokumentuose, Europos Sąjungos reikalavimų profesinėms kvalifikacijoms kontekste įvertinami dėstomi urbanistinio projektavimo pagrindai VGTU AF architektūros bakalauro studijose.

Training future engineers in conditions of educational and information environment of a technical university

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 641-654
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Rakhmanov ◽  
Myroslav Koval ◽  
Andrii Lytvyn ◽  
Myroslava Kusiy ◽  
Inna Snitsar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Student Training ◽  
Technical University ◽  
Synergetic System ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Type Of Management

The study presents the results of exploring the training of future engineering specialists in the conditions of educational and information environment of a technical university, as well as methodological recommendations formulated on the basis of the results obtained. The research assumes that the educational and information environment of a technical university should be designed as an open dynamic and synergetic system, in which future engineers should be given a possibility to design an individual educational trajectory based on the use of educational and information resources and considering the individual psychological capabilities of students. The functioning of the educational and information environment of a technical university provides for a cyclical type of management of professional training of future specialists and adhering to the principle of feedback in student training. The results of the study, in particular a comparison of the levels of competence formation of future engineers in the control and experimental groups at the beginning and end of the study, confirmed the correctness of the hypothesis put forward.

scholarly journals Technological aspects of formation and effective functioning of the education system in the conditions of a technical university.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-292
Author(s):  
Elena N. Sorokina ◽  
◽  
Dmitry V. Gulyakin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Education System ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Field Of Vision ◽  
Technical University ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with the theoretical and technological aspects of the formation and effective functioning of the education system in the conditions of a technical university. The actual problem of the formation, improvement and effective functioning of the upbringing system is highlighted and presented. The problem between the increased requirements of the state and society for the preparation of future specialists capable of active professional activity, on the one hand, and the harsh conditions of the modern socio-economic system, requiring the individual to be able to effectively work, on the other hand. The emphasis is on the periods and levels of development of the educational system at the university. Technological and methodological mechanisms of formation and further effective functioning of the educational system in the conditions of a technical university are presented. The elements of scientific novelty are indicated in the orientation towards personal development and the qualitative level of professional training of the future engineer. According to the results of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the educational system of a technical university is relevant, objectively expedient in the field of vision of each member of the team, if it moves along the path of humanization, based on democratic principles, and a creative approach is carried out in the organization of activities.

scholarly journals Study on Chemical Cleaning Agent in Treatment of Abandoned Oil Pipeline

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 01031
Author(s):  
Fajie Yang ◽  
Chunman Li ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Hongtao Wang ◽  
Siyu Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Chemical Cleaning ◽  
The Public ◽  
Oil Pipeline ◽  
Cleaning Agent ◽  
Cleaning Agents ◽  
Standards And Guidelines ◽  
Safety And Environment ◽  
Very High

After pipeline construction burst china energy pipeline industry commonly faced with aging and abandonment problem. The study on pipeline abandonment was still in preliminary state, because there is nearly no pipeline abandonment standards and guidelines. Pipeline cleaning is the first step to dispose the abandoned pipeline to eliminate the risk of environment and safety. In foreign developed countries there are many chemical cleaning agents. But this chemical cleaning agent is not suitable for residual of chines pipeline because of oil difference between china and foreign country. The most of residual in china have a very high paraffin and resin-asphaltenes content. So preparation of chemical cleaning suitable for china residual is a challenge on the technology of abandonment pipeline. In this paper two kinds of chemical cleaning agent were prepared to clean the different type of residual. They are hydrophilic chemical cleaning agent and oil soluble chemical cleaning agent. The result of cleaning project shows that the both kind of chemical cleaning have good performance for the abandoned pipeline. The chemical cleaning agents will assist pipeline company to totally clean the abandoned pipeline to ensure the public safety and environment protection.

scholarly journals Environmental Issues and Challenges of Chinese Abandoned Oil Pipelines

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 04040
Author(s):  
Hongtao Wang ◽  
Fajie Yang ◽  
Rongguang Li
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Good Effect ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Chemical Cleaning ◽  
Industry Standard ◽  
Oil Pipelines ◽  
Standards And Guidelines ◽  
Safety And Environment ◽  
Very High

China energy pipeline industry commonly faced with aging and abandonment problem. The research on pipeline abandonment was still in preliminary state, because there are no pipeline abandonment standards and guidelines. The foreign developed countries formulated pipeline abandonment standards, advanced experience and technology of residual cleaning and the crossing section grouting. But it not totally suitable for china because of difference between china and foreign country, such as the pipeline residual has a very high paraffin and resin-asphaltenes content. It is very hard to remove. So china pipeline company faced with many environmental issues and challenges in the pipeline abandonment. Study on abandonment of pipeline was conducted by pipeline company of Petrochina from 2013. A case of Petrochina abandonment pipeline was introduced in the paper, and it showed good effect. Some experience and technology of chemical cleaning were formulated from previous study and several pipeline abandonment projects. The first China industry standard on abandoned pipeline is applying for by pipeline company of Petrochina. This standard will assist pipeline company make pipeline abandonment plan to ensure public safety and environment protection.

scholarly journals Pedagogical paradigms of professional training of future engineers in the conditions of educational and information environment of technical university

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 584-594
Author(s):  
Vitalii Rakhmanov ◽  
Nataliia Vasylyshyna ◽  
Lesia Kozubtsova ◽  
Dmytro Kilderov ◽  
Anzhelika Kokarieva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
Technical University ◽  
Educational Paradigm ◽  
Principles Of Learning ◽  
Personal Fulfillment

The article identifies and analyzes the paradigm of educational information environment formation in the technical higher educational institutions. The authors presented the paradigm based on the humanitarization of higher education, which aims to provide valuable guidance and motivation to establish criteria for creating conditions for self-development and personal fulfillment of future engineers. The article argues that revealing of the integrity of education and regulating scientific, research and practical innovation of training activities and educational paradigm should be considered in conjunction. The pedagogical paradigms of professional training of future engineers in the educational and information environment of a technical university enable determining the content of academic disciplines. In general, the analysis of the dynamics of formation and development of the paradigm helps to preserve the principles of learning and a genetic nucleus of the national pedagogical science and practice.

scholarly journals Volunteering as a trend of educational work in higher education establishments

2019 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Oksana Tashkinova ◽  
Olga Rogovska ◽  
Svetlana Bulgakovа
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
State Technical ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Technical University

Theoretical and practical bases for forming professional competencies of higher education training applicants through participation in volunteering. It is indicated that the process of professional training in the higher education establishments should be aimed at the formation of a competitive specialist, taking into account the needs of employers and the realities of today.  Volunteering is presented as an important resource for development and education of the specialists of different specialties because from the one hand volunteering allows to get general competencies and from the other hand it allows to gain the necessary experience in the future professional activities even during training process. The wide use of volunteering as a trend of educational work in higher education institutions will contribute to the formation of a coherent and harmonious personality and professional. The experience of usage of volunteering as a field of educational work in higher education institution on the example of the State Technical University “Azov State Technical University” is analyzed. The use of a new tool in the educational process - the diary of volunteer practice - is analyzed. The results of the conducted sociological research - through the method of interviewing of the applicants of higher education - according to the effectiveness of the organization of volunteer practice are presented. Volunteering can increase students' motivation to learn vocationally-oriented disciplines, but under the conditions of properly organized and controlled process of volunteeing. Therefore, higher education institutions need to develop and implement new forms of work that will be perceived and performed by the students. This will enhance the competitiveness of professionals in the labor market.

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