Development History of State and Non-State Higher Education Institutions in Russia

Auditor ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лосева ◽  
N. Loseva ◽  
Петрова ◽  
N. Petrova

Th e article discusses the history of the development of higher education institutions in Russia, public and private schools, institutions, universities, socio-economic conditions of their creation and development, industry focus, the need to operate in public education, education and culture.

Prawo ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 330 ◽  
pp. 149-186
Author(s):  
Piotr Kantor-Kozdrowicki ◽  
Małgorzata Materniak-Pawłowska ◽  
Jacek Przygodzki

Subjects relating to the history of law at Polish law faculties The article is devoted to subjects relating to the history of law taught at Polish law faculties. It is divided into two parts. The fi rst encompasses an analysis of subjects relating to the history of law, the second — to subjects associated with political and legal doctrines. The author analyses the teaching at public and private higher education institutions. The HEIs have been classifi ed on the basis of the 2018 faculties of law ranking of the Rzeczpospolita daily. The authors sought to examine, on the basis of the curricula published on the faculties’ websites, the teaching in not just law programmes, but also other programmes run by the faculties of law, e.g. undergraduate and graduate administration programmes or security undergraduate and graduate programmes. When it comes to non-public HEIs, the article focuses on the best four faculties of law in the Rzeczpospolita ranking.  Die rechtsgeschichtlichen Fächer an den polnischen rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultäten Der Beitrag ist der rechtsgeschichtlichen Didaktik an den polnischen rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultäten gewidmet. Er besteht aus zwei Teilen. In dem ersten wurden die rechtsgeschichtlichen Fächer analysiert und der zweite ist den Fächern aus dem Bereich der politischen und rechtlichen Lehre gewidmet. Im Text wurde die Didaktik an öff entlichen und nicht öff entlichen Hochschulen geschildert. Die Reihenfolge der einzelnen Zentren ergibt sich aus ihrer Position in dem Ranking der Rechtsfakultäten der Zeitung „Rzeczpospolita” aus dem Jahre 2018. Die Autoren versuchten, anhand der Lehrprogramme, die auf den Internetseiten der Fakultäten veröff entlicht werden, die Didaktik nicht nur an der Fachrichtung Recht darzustellen, sondern auch an anderen Fachrichtungen, die durch die juristischen Fakultäten geführt werden, wie z.B. an der Fachrichtung Verwaltung (Bachelor- und Masterstudiengang) oder Sicherheit (Bachelor- und Masterstudiengang). Hinsichtlich der nicht öff entlichen Schulen, so wurden die nach der Rangliste der „Rzeczpospolita“ vier besten rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultäten analysiert.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-340
Author(s):  
Kate Rousmaniere

AbstractThis essay examines the history of what is commonly called the town-gown relationship in American college towns in the six decades after the Second World War. A time of considerable expansion of higher education enrollment and function, the period also marks an increasing detachment of higher education institutions from their local communities. Once closely tied by university offices that advised the bulk of their students in off-campus housing, those bonds between town and gown began to come apart in the 1970s, due primarily to legal and economic factors that restricted higher education institutions’ outreach. Given the importance of off-campus life to college students, over half of whom have historically lived off campus, the essay argues for increased research on college towns in the history of higher education.


Knygotyra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 230-263
Author(s):  
Aušra Navickienė

Eduardas Volteris (1856‒1941) is one of the first book theorists in the Eastern European region and developer of the most important memory and higher education institutions of independent Lithuania. This article analyzes the early 20th c. phenomenon of the institutionalization of book science. It attempts to answer the question of how Eduardas Volteris contributed to establishing the very first Eastern European societies of book researchers, to consolidating the sciences of bibliography, bibliology and book science within the realm of academia, and to professionalising of book scholarship. The sources for examination of the social aspects of book science are: documents belonging to the Russian Society of Bibliology, which was active in St. Petersburg in 1899–1931, materials in scholarly serial publications on book science of the early 20th c., theoretical papers published by E. Volteris, and the results of the historical studies on the history of European book science.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. e209247
Author(s):  
Luan Viana Faria ◽  
Yuri de Lima Medeiros ◽  
Danielle Fernandes Lopes ◽  
Eduardo Machado Vilela ◽  
Neuza Maria Souza Picorelli Assis

Aim: The aim of this study is to offer an overview of the MedicalEmergencies (ME) discipline offer in Dentistry graduations insoutheastern Brazil and to observe the curricular characteristicsof the discipline when present. Methods: This cross-sectionaldocumentary study analyzed the available curricular frameworksin the official websites of Higher Education Institutions (HEI)in southeastern Brazil registered on the Ministry of Education’se-MEC website. The data were analyzed and tabulated using theGraphPad Prism 8.1.2 software, being described by absolute andrelative frequencies. Fisher’s exact test was used to compare theproportions between public and private institutions. Results:Of the 176 courses in the Southeast, 144 were included in thestudy for providing access to the curriculum, 19 (13.19%) werepublic and 125 (86.81%) were private. Only 27 (18.75%) of the HEIpresent the discipline of ME, with a greater tendency of supply inprivate HEIs (20.80%) when compared to public HEIs (5.26%),but this difference was not statistically significant (p> 0.05).As a positive aspect, the discipline is predominantly mandatory(88.88%), and the with regard to the teaching methodology ispredominantly theoretical (68.18%). The average workload is50.14 hours (SD=19.54). Conclusions: In only 18.75% of thedental institutions in Southeast Brazil, ME discipline were offered.When offered, the discipline is predominantly theoretical andmandatory. This study raises an important discussion regardingthe need to include specific and mandatory subjects on ME inthe dentistry curricula in Brazil and reflects the need to updateand standardize the national curricular guidelines for dentistry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 103-117
Author(s):  
Oktaviia Fizeshi ◽  

The prerequisite for ensuring the professional training of masters in the specialty "The Primary Education" in Ukraine is the formation of their professional competence to teach in the higher education institutions. After all, in addition to qualifying as a primary school teacher, they are also qualified as the teacher of pedagogy. Accordingly, the preparation of the modern primary school teacher requires the organization of the educational process in higher education on a scientific humanistic basis which provides purposeful systematic provision of psychological and pedagogical training of scientific and pedagogical staff for the higher education institutions of different levels of accreditation for their interaction with students. This article summarizes the author's experience of studying the teaching methods of the disciplines "Fundamentals of Pedagogy", "Didactics", "Theory and Methods of Education", "Socio-pedagogical Fundamentals of Educational Management" and "History of Pedagogy". In particular, theoretical and aspects of students' methodical activity are revealed: active listening, participation in dialogue and discussion during lectures, observation of pedagogical classes from different sections (basics of pedagogy, didactics, theory of education, history of pedagogy), development of the text of lectures on separate topics, micro-teaching and analysis of pedagogical situations, their modeling, execution of creative tasks, production of visual material. Preparation of the masters for teaching of pedagogical disciplines in the institutions of higher pedagogical education facilitates their mastery of the basic concepts and categories of pedagogy, historical aspects of the formation of pedagogy as a science, current trends in education; the content of pedagogical disciplines in the institutions of higher pedagogical education; features of the education process, its regularities and principles, the methods and organizational forms, etc. Also, in the process of studying the methodology of teaching pedagogical disciplines, the masters have the ability to prepare curricula for disciplines; to plan and conduct various types of training (lectures, seminars and practical classes); to control and diagnose students' educational achievements; to organize various types of cognitive work with students, etc.


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