Comparative characteristic of lymphatic channels of the regional lymphatic nodes in the small pelvis of women during the reproductive and postmenopausal periods

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (31) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
Бураева ◽  
Zarina Buraeva
Keyword(s):  
Volume Density ◽  
The State ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Lymphatic Channel

The results present the investigation of the state of the lymphatic channel of the regional lymphatic notes of the small pelvis of the 36 women at the aged aspect. With the use of all histologic methods with subsequent stereometric assessment of volume density of the lymphatic sinuses of lymphatic nodes, it is shown that the drainage function of the lymphatic nodes in post-climacteric period was much lower, than in women of childbearing period.

scholarly journals IMPROVE ORGANIZATIONGREEN TOURISM IN POLTAVA REGION

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.G. Rozmetova ◽  
S.S. Parfylo
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
The World ◽  
Green Tourism

The state of legal regulation of green tourism was explored, shortcomings were found in the legislative base on the development of green tourism. The features of the organization of green tourism in different countries of the world are determined and perspective directions of development of green tourism in Ukraine are offered taking into account world experience. The comparative characteristic of the basic components of green tourism is given. The tourist potential and indicators of tourist activity in the Poltava region are analyzed. The key problems that hinder the development of green tourism in the region are identified, ways of eliminating the identified obstacles are proposed.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (9) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Nataliya TKACHENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Current System ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Low Performance

One of the mechanisms to ensure the public and state needs in goods, works and services is procurement, the principles of which are based on openness, transparency and efficiency. In various periods, rules of procurement in public sector of the economy were changed by regulatory and legal acts. Performance indicators of procurement (such as level of competition, share of competitive purchases and share of canceled bids) were being changed as well. Low performance indicators of procurement have caused negative consequences for the development of the national economy. Continued application of competitive methods of implementation remains unchanged in the evolution of procurement. The latest trend in procurement processes is their automation, which greatly increases the level of openness, but does not solve the problems of timely and high-quality satisfaction of needs in public and the state procurement. Development of procurement in public sector of the economy, depending on state of procurement legal regulation in 2000-2017, is studied. Structure of public procurement, dynamics of canceled trades and structure of the value of concluded contracts by sources of financing and methods of procurement are analyzed. Comparative characteristic of Ukrainian legislation on procurement by various criteria is carried out in the scientific literature. Assessment of the current system of electronic public procurement is controversial in scientific circles. The stages of formation and development of procurement of goods, works and services are determined on the basis of evolution of procurement legal regulations. Dynamics of the main indicators of procurement is analyzed as well. The author used the method of retrospective analysis and statistical analysis methods based on data published by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the analytic module of the Prozorro electronic system, reports of international organizations and the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Institutional Aspects of Stimulating Small Business

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Niiara B. Demiroglu
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Business Entities

The article emphasizes the need to consider the institutional environment of small businesses as the basis for ensuring the implementation of the state strategy for business development during the period of overcoming the consequences of the economic crisis that arose as a result of the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The comparative characteristic of the definitions “institutional environment” and “institutional environment of entrepreneurship” of domestic and foreign researchers is carried out. Conclusions are made about the need to study the interaction of elements of the institutional environment of entrepreneurship development in Russia. The stages of formation of the institutional environment of small business are summarized. The composition and structure of small business entities in recent years have been analyzed. The problems affecting the decrease in the level of the business climate are systematized. The institutions for supporting small businesses (the fund for support (development) of SMEs in the region, the SME corporation, Skolkovo, territories of advanced socio-economic development, special economic zones, industrial parks, etc.), which provide various types of support for entrepreneurs: subsidies, tax incentives, preferential lending, non-financial support, government guarantees. The role of the state as the initiator of the creation of various institutions that support the development of small business and implements programs for the strategic development of small and medium-sized businesses, stimulating the growth of investment potential, is emphasized. To conduct the research, the author used both theoretical and empirical methods.

PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT UNDER PHOTOCULTURE CONDITIONS SIMULATING THE LIGHT-TEMPERATURE REGIME OF THE CULTIVATION REGION

1970 ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
N. А. Surin ◽  
А. G. Lipshin ◽  
L. V. Plekhanova ◽  
А. А. Tikhomirov ◽  
V. V. Velichko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Photosynthetic Apparatus ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
The State ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Potential Productivity ◽  
Photosynthetic Productivity

The aim of the research was to find out the potential production characteristics of the Krasnoyarsk 12 variety wheat plants under light culture controlled conditions, as close as possible to the average light-temperature conditions of zoning (the experimental farm "Minino" of the Krasnoyarsk Territory), which in the future will allow us to determine the limiting environmental factors that affect the shortage of the crop and the decrease in its quality in the selected cultivation regions. To achieve this goal, wheat was grown by hydroponics on expanded clay under controlled environmental conditions at the intensity of photosynthetic radiation (PAR) (690±70) mmol/m2 s and at the photoperiod of 17 hours of light and 7 hours of darkness. To assess the state of plants at different stages of growth and development, we analyzed the morphometric characteristics of plants, the indicators of the state of the photosynthetic apparatus of leaves of all tiers of the main shoot of plants, plant biomass in different growth periods, indicators of CO2-gas exchange of canopies. A comparative characteristic of the yields of wheat plants of the variety Krasnoyarsk 12, grown in the conditions of light culture and in the fields of the experimental farm "MININO" in 2020, was carried out. It was established that the limiting factor of increasing the productivity of the variety in the field appeared to be the accelerated passage of individual interphase periods and the growing season as a whole in comparison with light culture. A longer growing season in light culture was primarily associated with a longer passage of the tillering phase, during which the primary tubercles were differentiated and the ear was laid. The obtained results of growing wheat plants in light culture more fully revealed the potential limits of productivity of the variety Krasnoyarsk 12. Those results were convincing evidence that the bioclimatic resources of the experimental farm "Minino" of the Krasnoyarsk Territory did not allow realizing the potential productivity of the variety and at the same time indicated the possibility of reducing the effects of limiting factors aimed at its implementation in production conditions.

State and development prospects of the packaging market

2021 ◽  
pp. 708-719
Author(s):  
M.A. Nikolaeva ◽  
P.I. Mayskova
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Technological Cycle ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Development Prospects

The article examines the state of the packaging market in the world and in Russia. The structure of the assortment of the produced packaging is revealed; the requirements for packaging at different stages of the technological cycle are established. A comparative characteristic of the environmental friendliness of different types of packaging has been carried out. The promising directions for improving packaging and developing its market are demonstrated.

"THE VALUE OF STUMPAGE" WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF FOREST INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
MARINA BULGAKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Wood Products ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Forest Industry ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Standing Timber

The article contains an analysis of theoretical and practical approaches to assessing the value of the forest on the vine, as limited, but renewable resource that allows you to extract a significant income and meet the diverse needs of society. The use of a critical analysis in the research process allowed the author to present a comparative characteristic of the methods of forming the cost of forest resources intended for harvesting with a detailed description of the calculation methods; and also to establish possible reasons for the emergence of a conflict of interest between the state, as the owner of forest plots, and tenants. V. Pareto' s appeal to the optimum made it possible to reveal the regularity of the effect of «deferred damage» in the Russian forest industry, that is, the impossibility of future generations to meet their own needs for wood products. The approximate calculation of income from logging 1000 m3 of wood, confirming the existence of an economic resource for the formation of the process of competitiveness of the forest industry. The definition of the forest on the root. The author present the genesis of calculating the cost of standing timber, as the most important aspect of the forest economy, which is the starting point for determining the cost of products for end users. The factors that have a negative impact on the state of economic security of the forestry industry have been identified. In the conclusion, it is proposed to transform the mechanism for forming the cost of standing timber, taking into account various indicators, including market value, consumer demand, transport accessibility and quality of wood, which, according to the author, will allow not only comprehensive mechanization of the industry, also contribute to increasing productivity equipment and the development of the competitiveness of the industry.

scholarly journals RISKS IN FORMATION OF BUDGET RELATIONS IN DECENTRALIZATION CONDITIONS AND PROBLEMS OF REFORM OF THE PENSION SYSTEM IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
S. V. Vasylchak ◽  
M. P. Dubyna Mariya Petrivna ◽  
S. B. Soloviy ◽  
O. R. Zhydyak
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Pension Reform ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Methodological Principles

The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological principles of theformation of inter-budgetary relations in Ukraine in the conditions of decentralization andreformation of the pension system.The purpose of the study is to identify the most significant problems of the development ofthe pension system in Ukraine in the context of developing intergovernmental fiscal relations ina context of decentralization and outlining possible solutions. Research methods. The study uses a set of scientific methods and approaches, includinglogical generalization, systemic, comparison method, graphical, which allowed to ensure theconceptual unity of the research .Results of work. The article investigates the state of inter-budgetary relations of Ukraine inthe conditions of decentralization. A comparative characteristic of centralized and decentralizedmodels of intergovernmental fiscal relations has been done. An analysis of the structure of localbudget revenues in Ukraine in 2017 has been conducted. Describes the possible risks in theprocess of decentralization.The directions of improvement of interbudgetary relations in the conditions ofdecentralization in the context of solving the problems of the reformed pension systemdevelopment in modern Ukraine are grounded. It is determined that the improvement of thecurrent pension system has a multi-faceted nature and is designed for a long-term perspective,which consists in the implementation of already adopted legislative acts, identifying theirshortcomings and developing proposals for improving the system of state regulation in this area.The field of application of results. In the field of economic sciences and in the practicalactivity of the structural units of the Pension Fund of Ukraine.Conclusions. The main results of the study and its theoretical and methodological resultscan be reduced to the following: pension provision and its level determine the economic andsocial situation of the population of the country, forms a system of social protection, the researchproves that the state conducts. The pension reform, while not having the necessary amount offinancial resources, has identified an important role in framing intergovernmental fiscal relationsand anticipating the risks that may arise, and taking measures aimed at preventing them in theprocess of decentralization.

Age changes of the lymphatic channel of amucous membrane ofavagina

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (32) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Бураева ◽  
Zarina Buraeva ◽  
Каркусова ◽  
Alla Karkusova
Keyword(s):  
Lymphatic Vessels ◽  
Volume Density ◽  
Vaginal Mucosa ◽  
Age Changes ◽  
Lymphatic Channel

The results of researchof the lymphatic channel of the vaginal mucosa, of 28 women in the aged aspect were presented. The method of interstitial injection of lymphatic bed of Gerota blue mass revealed that post-climacteric period revealed rare, randomly arranged lymphatic capillaries and lymphatic vessels are severely deformed, unrelated general architectonics, as well as a decrease of volume density of lymphatic channel occursin the process of involution and may indicate the violation of drainage function of lymphatic device.

scholarly journals Innovative and Digital Development of the Economies of Ukraine and the European Union: Differentiations and Concept of the State Policy of Convergence

TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 692-698
Author(s):  
Marta Barna ◽  
Svitlana Moroz
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Integrated Assessment ◽  
The State ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Integrated Index ◽  
Technological Growth ◽  
Digital Development

The author’s methods of integrated assessment of the state of the innovative and digital development of the country’s economy are developed. The methods are tested and the integral values of the innovative and digital development of the economy of Ukraine and the European Union in 2017-2019 are calculated. The rating of countries according to the integrated index of innovative and digital development is carried out. The comparative characteristic of the dynamics of change of the index of the innovative and digital development of the economy of Ukraine and the European Union is given. The strategic imperatives of the state policy of the convergence of the innovative and technological growth of the economy of Ukraine and the European Union are defined.

scholarly journals State as a stakeholder in the development of metallurgical industry corporations

2021 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 04007
Author(s):  
Olena Kozyrieva ◽  
Nataliia Orlova ◽  
Maksym Zabashtanskyi ◽  
Andrii Rogovyi ◽  
Danylo Berezovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Metallurgical Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Social Strategy ◽  
Corporate Social

The article substantiates the expediency of studying the role of stakeholders in the formation and implementation of corporate social strategy within the activities of corporations in the metallurgical industry in the Ukraine. The important role of the state, as a stakeholder, in establishing effective relations with corporations in the implementation of Ukraine's sustainable development strategy has been proved. The purpose of the article is to determine the capabilities of the state and its impact on the implementation and development of corporate social responsibility strategy in corporations of the metallurgical industry of the Ukraine. The information is based on the reports of Metinvest Corporation, DTEK and the CSR Development Center. The article identifies state economic and marketing incentives for the development of socially responsible behavior of corporations in the metallurgical industry. The analysis of the directions of the corporate social responsibility strategy of Metinvest and DTEK is carried out, and the comparative characteristic of the ways of ecological responsibility of corporations is conducted. The regional features of the formation of the strategy of social responsibility for multinational corporations are determined. The conclusions indicate that the level of interaction of metallurgical corporations with stakeholders is still at a low level, but areas (projects) of corporate social responsibility for the implementation of state national programs have already been formed.

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