Financial mechanism for the formation of the economy of sustainable industrial growth

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislava Poletaeva

"The monograph is devoted to the development of a financial mechanism for the transformation of the national economic system from a relatively low growth rate and their significant instability of the export-raw materials model to a model of sustainable industrial growth. In the first chapter, the rationale is made for the feasibility (to solve the problem of forming an economy of sustainable industrial growth) of developing cooperation between the banking sector and the state in the field of financing the manufacturing industry based on the implementation of the interests of all key stakeholders of such projects, the interests of the state, the banking sector and manufacturing enterprises are identified, and the completeness of their implementation within the existing mechanisms of bank-state investment in the economy is assessed. The second chapter describes the algorithm of transactions for lending to industrial enterprises as part of the financial mechanism for forming an economy of sustainable industrial growth, and also develops methods for implementing the interests of the bank, the authorized state institution (creditors) and the manufacturing industry (borrower) when providing the latter with financing and in a situation of problem debt. In the third chapter, the author formulates a method for determining the "locomotive" industries, investment in which will stimulate the growth of the national economic system to the greatest extent

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislava Poletaeva

The monograph examines the issues of transformation of the Russian economy from raw materials export model to a model of sustainable industrial growth. In the first Chapter of the work the author formulates the definition of sustainable economy growth and the expediency of its formation, analyzes the problems that hinder the transformation of national economic system into a model for sustainable industrial growth, and identified possible mechanisms of such transformation. In the second Chapter, in order to determine the sources of the implementation of the financial mechanism of forming of economy of sustainable industrial growth, the author assesses financial potential of economic entities and analyzes the role of the banking sector and the state to invest resources in the Russian economy. In the third Chapter the author provides the rationale (for the decision of task of forming of economy of industrial growth) for the development of cooperation in the banking sector and the state in the financing of manufacturing industry on the basis of realization of interests of all key stakeholders of such projects, identifies the interests of the state, banking sector and manufacturing industries and estimated the fullness of their realization in the framework of the existing mechanisms of the banking and government lending to the economy. Designed for teachers, students of economic specialties, as well as anyone interested in the problems of development of economy in modern conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-74
Author(s):  
Syaugi Syaugi

    As a constitution, the Indonesian Constitution of 1945 regulates how the national economic system should be arranged and developed. In the perspective of constitution, the implementation of sharia economy does not mean the state directs a particular economic ideology. Philosophically, the ideals of Indonesian economic law is to initiate and prepare the legal concept of economic life. Shariah economy has a strong foundation both formally shariah and formallyconstitution. Formally shariah means the existence of shariah economy has a strong foundation in Indonesian legal system. Formally constitution means, in the context of the state, Shariah economy has a constitutional basis. The existence of laws relating to shariah economy shows that the Indonesian economic system givesa place to the shariah economy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Henrieta Pavolová ◽  
Zuzana Šimková ◽  
Andrea Seňová ◽  
Gabriel Wittenberger

This paper points to the development tendencies of selected macroeconomic indicators of raw material policy in Slovakia, which forms an integral part of the national economic policy of the state. It describes in detail selected macroeconomic indicators of exploitation of raw materials, which form the basic platform of functioning of all national economic sectors in Slovakia. It also points out the benefits for the Slovak economy in the form of revenues from mining activities to the state budget, municipal budget and environmental fund. At the end the article summarizes the partial findings from the development tendencies of macroeconomic indicators of raw material policy, which is currently an integral part of the industrial policy of the European Union.


2020 ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Г.С. Сабельникова

Расследование преступлений, совершаемых посредством компьютерных технологий, уже не новая задача для правоохранительных органов. С каждым днем количество таких общественно опасных деяний увеличивается, а способы их реали- зации совершенствуются. Вместе с тем отметим, что сами по себе компьютерные технологии стали составной частью финансового механизма государства, в том числе и его банковского сектора. Личные данные клиентов банка, их денежные средства – потенци- альные объекты для посягательства для так называемых киберпреступников. В связи с этим имеется необходимость рассмотрения отдельных аспектов расследования киберпреступленийв банковском секторе. Investigation of the crimes committed with use of computer technologies is not new law enforcement agencies. Every day the number of crimes increases, and ways of their commission are improved. However, computer technologies – became an element of the financial mechanism of the state including its banking sector. Personal data of clients of bank, their money are potential objects for encroachment of cybercriminals. In this regard, there is a need of consideration of the separate moments of investigation of cybercrimes for the banking sector.


Author(s):  
N. Grazhevska ◽  
А. Khodzhaian ◽  
A. Zavazhenko

The authors proved that contrary to the global trends of development of science-intensive neo-industrial economy in Ukraine there is deindustrialization of the economy associated with outpacing growth of production and export of raw materials with a low level of technological processing and added value. The article examines the main factors of the deindustrialization of Ukraine’s economy, in particular, a significant degree of depreciation of fixed assets of industrial enterprises and production infrastructure, insufficient volume and unsatisfactory structure of capital investment to restore worn-out fixed capital, negative dynamics of foreign direct investment in the spheres of national economy such as innovations, etc. The authors also highlighted and analyzed the institutional factors influencing the industrial development of Ukraine, namely: the “presence” of the state in the economy, corruption and the shadow economy. The negative impact of the institutional environment on the innovative modernization of the national industrial sector was confirmed with the help of economic and mathematical modelling. The main directions of intensification of the state ‘s activity to overcome the institutional dysfunctions and traps formed during the period of market reform of the national economy are substantiated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
P.A. Tanzharykov ◽  
◽  
U.Zh. Sarabekova ◽  
Zh.E. Zhienbekova ◽  
Zh. Zhumabek ◽  
...  

This article suggests ways to quickly assess the state of labor protection and ecology by calculating a number of indicators of industrial risk based on the information available in the modules for assessing labor protection by indicators of industrial risk. The efficiency of using the software proposed by the authors for the occupational health and safety management system based on a specific task from the modules "Personnel", "Events", "Equipment" and "Ecology", consisting of four main modules, is proved. In addition, this paper compares the matrix methods of risk assessment in the coordinate system "probability of an event or consequences of an event" of prevention and assessment of occupational risks for employees used in domestic and foreign practice in the occupational safety management system.Work on identifying harmful factors of accidents during the extraction, use and transportation of raw materials at industrial enterprises and assessing compliance with the requirements of the standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan should be carried out continuously. The main goal of the labor protection service is to create safe working conditions for employees at industrial enterprises, as well as to prevent occupational diseases of employees. In this regard, a system of accounting, analysis and assessment of the state of labor protection, as well as labor safety management, should work.


Author(s):  
S. A. Tolkachev ◽  
O. O. Komolov

The article considers the problem of improving the state support system for manufacturing industries in Russia. We show that the enormous damage caused to the industry during privatisation and market reforms led to devastating consequences, compensated in recent years by a system of state support. However, it concerned only the financial and credit measures. Based on the theory of complex systems, we made a reasonable conclusion that modern industrial enterprises, of course, belong to complex rather than simple systems. At the same time, both general ideas about the economy and the system of state measures to support the industry in Russia are built based on neoclassical approaches to the object of influence as a kind of simple system. We critically analysed the import substitution policy opponents’ arguments in Russia and showed that they are aimed at “simplifying the economy”, i. e. towards the reduction of complex systems to simple ones. Based on the analysis of the database of measures to support the state industry information system (GISP), we concluded that financial and credit measures dominate over organisational and economic ones, which emphasises the prevailing wrong approach of the managing subject to the management object (manufacturing industry) as simple systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Khanifatus Sa'diyah ◽  
Narto Narto

Indonesian marine waters have high marine resource resources. One of Indonesia's seafood commodities is fish. With proper management and utilization, marine products become one of the promising business opportunities for the community, so that fisheries become one of the supporting sectors of national economic development. UD Harum is one of the businesses engaged in the fisheries sector as a supplier of marine fish raw material needs to meet the needs of the manufacturing industry. To optimize production planning to meet industry demand, forecasting of sea fish sales data forecasting in the previous period is needed to anticipate a shortage of raw materials. The purpose of this forecasting is to implement forecasting using the Single Moving Average (SMA), Weighted Moving Average (WMA) and Centered Moving Average (CMA) methods in forecasting sea fish sales at UD Harum and to find out the best forecasting results to increase sea fish sales at UD Harum. Forecasting results show forecasting using the Single Moving Average (3-monthly) and (5-monthly) methods respectively 8107.67 kg and 8399.4 kg. For the Weighted Moving Average (3-monthly) and (5-monthly) methods, the results of forecasting are 7268,963 kg and 7443,452, respectively. As for the Centered Moving Average (3-monthly) method with forecast results of 8107.67 kg. The forecasting method chosen to optimize sales is the Centered Moving Average method with a forecast value of 8107.67 kg and has the smallest forecasting error compared to other forecasting methods with a MAPE value of 0.30875 and MPE of -0.1720.


1969 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Eysbnbach

Lewis and Soligo studied the growth and structural change in Pakistan's manufacturing using a simple analysis of patterns of manufacturing growth [3]. Then, employing their results to re-examine the generally accepted view of Pakis¬tan's industrial growth, they found that import substitution had not been largely confined to consumer-goods industries [3, p. 108] and concluded that it would be difficult to accept the widely held hypothesis that distortions in industrial growth had resulted from the protectionist policies pursued [3, p. 111]. More specifically, they rejected the hypothesis of Power and Radhu that the greater protection accorded the consumer-goods industries would encourage the growth of domestic consumer-goods production using imported capital goods and raw materials [3, p. 96].


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(67)) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
V.K. SYMONENKO

Topicality. The processes of the reforming and transforming of the state administration system in the country, which have been going on for more than a quarter of a century and do not lead to a significant increase in the level of well-being and do not allow to achieve even the values of indicators of socio-economic development of the 1991th year’s level, determine the relevance of the development of conceptual and scientific- methodological approaches to the organization of management system and public administration in the national economy. The main conceptual idea is to determine the direction of further socio-economic development of society and to regulate the transformation of the national economy management system on the basis of the prevalence of the actual significance and effectiveness of the system of state administration over the fact of its functioning for the sake of its own existence.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the conceptual framework for the regulation of transformation processes in the system of public administration and management in order to effectively influence the changes in national economic system and facilitate its restructuring from the raw material type to the economic system oriented on creation of the maximum possible value added.Research results. The interrelation and interdependency of the power and the system of public administration are analysed. It is defined the character and degree of influence of civil society on political and socio-economical processes which take place in the state. The essence of problems of real democratization processes in society reducing and the emphasis on arising threats that are caused by alignment of the reform processes and the failure of the tasks fulfill for the transformation of the economic system are analyzed and solved.The threat of curtailment of the processes of democratization and attainment of objects of radical socio-economical reforms going on in the country are emphasized. The specific measures on forming of civil society as an active state governor and on creation of effective system of public administration and regulation are justified and proposed. The appropriateness and validity of the proposed regulatory measures has been proved.Conclusions. It is established that one of the necessary and priority tasks is to maintain and create conditions for the rise of civil society sprouts in our country and for developed civil society establishment, which will become the basis and the key to successful implementation of the public administration reform, and will facilitate the efficiency of state power, will increase the welfare of the population. It is also necessary to support political will and aspirations of political elites to build an effective national economic system.


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