LEASING OF TECHNIQUE AS A TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT  OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

The economic behavior of business structures in agriculture directly depends on the organization of their cooperation in the economic activity process. The aim of the article is to study the features of modern economic behavior of agricultural producers in Ukraine. To do this, the author identified the distribution factors of organizational and legal forms of agricultural production by economic behavior type, as well as organizational and legal features of individual models of economic behavior of agricultural production in Ukraine. Materials of thematic scientific publications, as well as empirical methods (observation and comparison) and theoretical methods (analysis and synthesis, modeling) were used to highlight the features of the object of study. The influence of the oligarchic model of the national economy of Ukraine on the structural transformation of agricultural production entities in the form of subordination of the interests of the state to the interests of individual social groups and the low effectiveness of antitrust legislation is investigated. The author found that in Ukraine the dual structure of agricultural entities was formed, in which two models of their economic behavior were simultaneously developing. The corporate model is represented by large commodity production of agricultural products based on utilization of the resource potential of the reorganized collective agricultural enterprises. Individual small-scale model is presented in agricultural production using the resource potential of private households and farms. The author found out that the organizational and legal forms of agricultural business entities will be determined by their participation in the contract system, the feasibility of cooperation or their integration. Prospects for further research in this area are a comparative analysis of the role of behavioral economy in the economic growth of organizational forms of agricultural producers in Ukraine, as well as assessing the impact of innovative technologies on the evolution of management approaches in the agricultural sector.

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PLANNING OF THE HUMAN RESOURCES OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

Учет и статистика ◽

10.54220/1994-0874.2021.62.2.002 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 23-32

Author(s):

А.И. Клименко ◽

М.А. Холодова

Keyword(s):

Human Resource ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Triple Helix ◽

Large Scale ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Digital Technologies ◽

State Regulation ◽

Resource Potential ◽

Variable Approach ◽

The Creation

Современная трансформация сельскохозяйственного производства, обусловленная переходом к цифровым технологиям и масштабным обновлением материальнотехнической базы, влечет за собой необходимость разработки научно обоснованной методики планирования потребности аграрного производства в рабочей силе и ее адаптации к новым вызовам. Статья посвящена разработке методики планирования кадрового потенциала аграрного сектора экономики в условиях цифровых технологий. Разработан алгоритм планирования кадровой потребности отрасли на среднесрочную перспективу. Ключевыми показателями плановой работы по определению потребности в кадровом обеспечении согласно методике должны выступить контрольные цифры приема в образовательные учреждения и создание условий по обеспечению трудоустройства выпускников. С целью обоснования прогноза ежегодной дополнительной потребности аграрного сектора экономики в кадрах предложен расчетно-аналитический инструментарий с применением технологий стратегического форсайтинга, который позволяет в условиях формирования аграрной экономики инновационного типа сформировать новую парадигму прогнозирования кадровой потребности для сельскохозяйственного производства, демонстрирующую переход от сценарного (вариативного) подхода к подходу «тройная спираль». Подход «тройная спираль» не только позволит прогнозировать качественную динамику кадрового потенциала сельского хозяйства, учитывающую изменение условий труда, тенденции масштабной модернизации производственных фондов, применение современных технологий, достигнув максимального соответствия между ресурсным потенциалом отрасли и ее ежегодными кадровыми потребностями, но и будет способствовать созданию системы объективного государственного регулирования общего профессионального и дополнительного аграрного образования на региональном уровне. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в разработке организационно-экономического механизма государственного регулирования вопроса кадрового обеспечения на основе проектных методов управления в сельском хозяйстве, позволяющего сбалансировать ситуацию на аграрном рынке труда. The modern transformation of agricultural production, due to the transition to digital technologies and large-scale modernization of the material and technical base, entails the need to develop a scientifically based methodology for planning the needs of agricultural production in the labor force and its adaptation to new challenges. The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for planning the personnel potential of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of digital technologies. An algorithm for planning the personnel needs of the industry for the medium-term perspective has been developed. The key indicators of the planned work to determine the need for personnel support according to the methodology should be the control figures for admission to educational institutions and the creation of conditions for ensuring the employment of graduates. In order to justify the forecast of the annual additional demand for personnel in the agricultural sector of the economy, a calculation and analytical tool is proposed with the use of strategic foresight technologies, which allows, in the conditions of the formation of an innovative agricultural economy, to form a new paradigm for predicting the personnel need for agricultural production, demonstrating the transition from a scenario (variable) approach to the «triple helix» approach. The «Triple Helix» approach will not only predict the qualitative dynamics of the human resource potential of agriculture, taking into account changes in working conditions, trends in large-scale modernization of production assets, the use of modern technologies, achieving maximum compliance between the resource potential of the industry and its annual human resource needs, but will also contribute to the creation of a system of objective state regulation of general professional and additional agricultural education at the regional level. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of an organizational and economic mechanism for state regulation of the issue of labor security on the basis of project management methods in agriculture, which allows to balance the situation in the agricultural labor market.

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On the essence of management forms manifolds in agrarian sphere at institutional reformation

Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university ◽

10.12737/6497 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 66-71 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Хисматуллин ◽

Marsel Khismatullin ◽

Хафизов ◽

Dafik Khafizov

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Development ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Continuous Process ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Agrarian Policy ◽

The Government ◽

Considerable Work ◽

Effective Development

An increase the efficiency of agricultural production is the most important economic issue at the present stage. However, according to the authors’ opinion, the sharpness of the problem for a long time is underestimated and continues to be underestimated in the agrarian policy of the country. The consequences of such attitude to the problems of agricultural development particularly had a negative impact on the results of the agricultural producers in 1991-1998 years, when investment in agriculture was sharply reduced, the production potential of the sector has been undermined. The agricultural production fell by 50%, compared to the pre-reform period, 88% of agricultural organizations were unprofitable. During 1999 - 2013 years, the government of the country, scientists carried out considerable work to ensure the effective development of agriculture. But, nevertheless, in 2013, the level of agricultural production was by 10.3% lower, than in the pre-reform 1990 year, the financials continue to worsen. According to the authors, so that to ensure the conditions for agricultural producers for effective functioning, expanded reproduction, it requires substantially to increase the level of state support to agriculture, to improve the economic mechanism of management, to develop management forms manifolds, under which we mean a rational, mutually reinforcing combination of different forms of management, based on different forms of ownership, ensuring the efficient use of available natural, labour, material and financial resources. In the paper the author’s definition of management forms is given. The development of forms of management and ownership in the agricultural sector should be seen as a continuous process. The composition and structure of the management forms in the agrarian sector will be updated with the development of market relations, economic conditions change.

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Economic Growth and Development Prospects of Agricultural Economics in Kyrgyzstan in Condition of Economic Integration

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2016 ◽

10.36880/c07.01708 ◽

2016 ◽

Author(s):

Jusup Pirimbaev ◽

Dzhumabek Dzhailov ◽

Umet Momunov

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Agricultural Economics ◽

Strategic Development ◽

Balanced Development ◽

Agrarian Economy ◽

Current State ◽

Food Market ◽

Conceptual Foundations

The evaluation of the current state of development of agrarian sector of the national economy and its competitiveness. Conceptual foundations of growth and development of the agricultural sector in the context of deepening integration. The recommendations for the strategic development of the sector in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. Particular attention is paid to the problems of reformatting the agricultural production structure, improve the regional and zonal specialization of agricultural production and the balanced development of agriculture. The directions of development of cooperation, integration links in a format forming a single food market. The mechanisms to improve the management system of competitive development of the agrarian economy of Kyrgyzstan.

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УПРАВЛІННЯ СІЛЬСЬКИМ ГОСПОДАРСТВОМ ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ В СИСТЕМІ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS ◽

10.32620/cher.2021.4.14 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 100-107

Author(s):

Валентин Олександрович Іванов

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Komi Republic ◽

Practical Significance ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Agrarian Economy ◽

Self Sufficiency ◽

Northern Territories ◽

The 1960S

Agriculture and commercial economy of the Northern zone developed together with the development of the territory, is a way of life of the peoples rooted here. It was based on centuries-old agricultural traditions taking into account the extreme harsh natural conditions and agricultural features. The agro-industrial farm is designed to provide the population with biologically complete local food products, perform a social function. The purpose of the article is the sustainable development of agricultural production, providing an increase in the level of food self-sufficiency of the population of the northern territories on the example of the Komi Republic. The subject of the study is the process of managing the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The research methods used were systematic, comparative analysis, analogies, statistical, generalization of accumulated experience. The hypothesis of the study. The development of local agricultural production will increase food self-sufficiency, which will lead to savings in investments in transport, reduce product losses and improve its quality. Presentation of the main material. The possibilities and limitations of the development of northern agriculture are revealed. The trends in the development of the agricultural sector in the 1960s-1980s and in the conditions of market transformations are considered. The reasons for the decline in agricultural production, the reduction of the coefficient of food self-sufficiency are established. Priorities for the development of agriculture have been determined. Practical significance. Conclusions and recommendations can be taken into account by the Ministry of Agriculture and Consumer Market of the Komi Republic and other government bodies when determining the directions for improving state policy on the development of the agricultural sector. Conclusions of the study. Sustainable development of agriculture and increasing food self-sufficiency will require strengthening innovative modernization, the formation of a multi-layered agrarian economy, improving the economic mechanism, priority development of rural infrastructure, improving the level and quality of life of peasants.

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The main trends of digital economy in agricultural sector of Kazakhstan

Problems of AgriMarket ◽

10.46666/2021-2.2708-9991.05 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 46-54

Author(s):

Sh. M. Kantarbayeva ◽

◽

S. Sultanbaіuly ◽

S. T. Zhumasheva ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Critical Mass ◽

Production Costs ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Digital Platforms ◽

Information And Communication ◽

The Republic ◽

Network Technologies

The goal is to study the issues and prospects of digitalization in agricultural sector, aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the republic's economy, increasing labor productivity, management efficiency, intensive production in agro-industrial complex. Objectives – to study the aspects of this issue related to the implementation of the State policy of creating information and digital platforms to increase the competitiveness and export potential of agricultural production in the regions. The results of the study showed that despite the increase in agricultural production in 2018-2020, the dynamic processes of development of the industry are not significantly associated with the introduction of digital solutions, since the critical mass of the use of electronic, network technologies has not yet been formed. Examples of digital services used in Kazakhstan are presented. Recommendations on informing agricultural producers about the inclusion of this set of issues during the national census of population, necessary for the formation of an appropriate database in agricultural sector have been presented. Some aspects of participation of stakeholders in the formation of digital platforms and the concept of creating an information and communication ecosystem of agro-industrial complex of the republic are considered. Proposals on participation of local executive bodies in the implementation of digital technologies for management of the industry have been developed. Measures for the development of digital competencies of agricultural specialists are proposed. Conclusions – informatization of agricultural sector contributes to a significant reduction in production costs, ensures the rational use of the potential of natural resources.

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The Intellectual Component of Labor Potential as a Factor of Sustainable Development of the Agricultural Sector

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/202110005012 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 100 ◽

pp. 05012

Author(s):

Olena Vasyl’yeva ◽

Andrii Karpenko

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Human Potential ◽

Resource Potential ◽

Macroeconomic Analysis ◽

Production Growth ◽

Intellectual Assets ◽

The Impact ◽

Labor Potential

In the article, the proposition is substantiated that the current development of the agricultural sector is possible on condition of harmonization of environmental, social and economic factors based on the principles of consistency, balance and social justice. The paper examines the impact of the intellectual component of labor potential on economic growth in the agricultural sector. The study of the main types of production functions for macroeconomic analysis is conducted. The advantages of using the Cobb-Douglas production function in determining the levers of agricultural production growth in the context of sustainable development are substantiated. The present-day priority of activities intellectualization in the agricultural sector is proved. It is proposed to particularly focus on the use of intellectual assets of human potential for agricultural production intensification. The accomplished modeling of the agricultural sector sustainable development gives grounds for an optimistic forecast as to increasing the resource potential of agricultural production due to a growth in the quantitative and qualitative indicators of labor potential.

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Capacity Management of Vertically Integrated Development of Intersectoral Co-Operation

International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering - 2 ◽

10.35940/ijrte.d8878.118419 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 6135-6139

Keyword(s):

Vertical Integration ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Structural Imbalance ◽

Exchange Management ◽

Integrated Structures ◽

Functional Content ◽

Food Complex

In the conditions of a prolonged financial and economic crisis, limited volumes and forms of state support for agricultural production, maintaining structural imbalance and inequality of intersectoral exchange, the development of vertical integration processes is a priority in improving the competitiveness of the Russian agro-industrial complex. Vertically integrated corporations (VIC) have the potential to ensure the proportional development of the areas of territorial agribusiness, innovative modernization of production assets of agricultural producers, agro-processing structures. The article reveals the transformational potential of vertically integrated corporations (VIC) in improving intersectoral interaction in the agri-food complex (AIC) of Russia. Specific features of the development of integration processes in the agricultural sector of modern Russia are disclosed. The corporate mechanisms for the creation and functioning of vertically integrated structures in the territorial agricultural sector are systematized. The functional content and potential of the VIC in the structural modernization of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, in the development of the inter-branch exchange management system in the agro-industrial complex are disclosed.

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Regional eco-efficiency of the agricultural sector in V4 regions, its dynamics in time and decomposition on the technological and pure technical eco-efficiency change

Equilibrium ◽

10.24136/eq.2021.020 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 553-576

Author(s):

Eva Richterová ◽

Martin Richter ◽

Zlata Sojková

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Malmquist Index ◽

Value Added ◽

Vital Role ◽

Malmquist Productivity Index ◽

Productivity Index ◽

Efficiency Change ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Research Hypothesis

Research background: Agriculture plays a vital role in producing food to ensure food security, but it is one of the biggest contributors to environmental pollution. One of the main goals of the new CAP is to set higher ambitions for environmental actions, which brings into the front the concept of agricultural eco-efficiency. The notion of eco-efficiency includes the economic and also ecological dimensions of sustainable agriculture. Purpose of the article: The main goal of this paper is to evaluate the eco-efficiency of agricultural production and its dynamics during the years 2013, 2015, and 2017 of NUTS 2 regions within the Visegrad 4 (V4), i. e. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland. The part of the main goal is to verify the research hypothesis that all the biggest agriculture producers are eco-efficient. Methods: V4 regional eco-efficiency of the agricultural sector is expressed by the Malmquist productivity index and is estimated using the output-oriented Data envelopment analysis (DEA) model, under the assumption of constant return to scale (CRS). The Malmquist index is decomposed to technical eco-efficiency change (EC) and technological change (TC). Based on the eco-efficiency, technological and pure technical eco-efficiency change, V4 regions are classified into three groups: the most progressive regions, the progressive regions, and the regressive regions. Findings & value added: CZ02: Central Bohemia, CZ04: Northwest, HU33: Dél-Alföld, HU31: Észak-Magyarország, HU32: Észak-Alföld, PL21: Malopolskie, PL41: Wielkopolskie, SK01: Bratislava region, and SK02: Western Slovakia have an eco-effective agricultural sector, the remaining V4 regions have eco-ineffective agricultural sector. The research hypothesis that all the biggest agricultural producers are eco-effective is not confirmed. During the analyzed years, 19 V4 regions improve their agricultural eco-efficiency. The main contributor to eco-efficiency improvement is technological progress, which indicates that producers implement innovations that lead to more eco-efficiency agricultural production.

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THE ESSENCE OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC REGULATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY

ГРААЛЬ НАУКИ ◽

10.36074/grail-of-science.07.05.2021.001 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 33-36

Author(s):

Andrii Zelenskiy ◽

Diana Krysinska

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

The Other ◽

Economic Regulation ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Agricultural Enterprises ◽

Domestic Practice ◽

The One ◽

Theoretical Foundations

The article reveals the theoretical foundations of the system of financial and economic regulation of agricultural production, based on domestic practice and best foreign practices. Various author's approaches to the structuring of the components of financial and economic regulation of agricultural enterprises are considered. It is established that improving the efficiency of support for national agricultural producers depends on the rate of real economic growth, which, on the one hand, will increase the state's ability to subsidize agricultural enterprises, and on the other - increase domestic sources of investment in agricultural projects.

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