RUSSIA: NEW CHALLENGES AND CONSERVATIVE MODERNIZATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Дискин ◽  
Iosif Diskin

The basic principles and approaches to the implementation of social reforms based on "conservative modernization" are presented in the article. Fiasco of modernized pro-jects is stated which is based on universal liberal methods and mechanistic borrowings of institutions. The need for scientific study of development strategies is argued, taking into account the specifics of the Russian society and the state. It is proved that successful modernized projects are based on successful synthesis of universal approaches to eco-nomic policy and technological development with valuable structure and cultural tradi-tions of modernizing societies. The special role of the institutions in the transformation process of modernization is emphasized. It is noted that modernization can be realized only as a political project with effective leadership.

Author(s):  
Olga Pliasun

The article is devoted to the analysis of linguistic dominants of Ukraine’s media image modeling during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research is conducted within the framework of a new direction of linguistics – media linguistic imageology, that in both Ukrainian and world linguistics is just beginning to develop, which determines the relevance and scientific perspective of the work. The article highlights the connection of media linguistic imageology with such neolinguistic areas as media linguistics, PR-linguistics, psycholinguistics and suggestive linguistics. The basic principles of linguistic analysis of media image texts about Ukraine are determined, the expediency of their division into two groups is argued: 1) image texts in which information is presented in order to form a positive image of Ukraine (meliorative image texts), 2) media publications which de jure are not image texts but they are such de facto, for instance, media texts about events in political, economic, social, medical and other areas that in one way or another affect the formation of a negative state image (pejorative image texts). Thus, in particular, analyzing media publications about COVID-19, the author includes materials on the development of domestic tourism and the positive aspects of distance learning to the image texts of the meliorative type. The special role of the projects "Travel around Ukraine" and "Tourist Magnets of Ukraine" for repairing the national image in media is emphasized. In turn, the author notes that despite numerous problems in the field of education, its image in the Ukrainian media is generally constructed in a positive way. In the discourse of linguistic analysis, the main image-forming markers of meliorative image texts are the use of metaphorical language, epithets, lexemes with emotionally evaluative positive connotation, new phraseology with positive semantics etc. At the same time, the author emphasizes that the pejorative image texts caused by COVID-19 are media publications about problems in medical, economic, social etc. industries. To create an atmosphere of fear, hopelessness and panic in media publications of this type, journalists use amplifying modal particles and paraphrases with negative contextual semantics etc. The author summarizes that today's media image of Ukraine is quite contradictory. In the author's belief, in the difficult conditions of a pandemic a mediator should focus on axiological and ethical principles, information hygiene and respect for recipients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1605-1610
Author(s):  
Husnija Bubujlica

Although the company previously existed with the same purpose as today, only the business environment in which businesses operate are extremely changed. The globalization of business and progress in technological development have led to the emergence of turbulent business environment that companies impose new trends and measures of success.Although the changes in the organization of the company has always been present, the number and type of changes have greatly increased imposing new challenges to the successful management of the organization of the company. While it used to run the organization was an exception, now it has become the norm.Every company needs in its daily operations include strategic and active monitoring of the environment and change management in order to build a sustainable competitive ability, long-term growth and survival.Given that changes can and should be managed if the company wants to be competitive, through this mastarer paper presents the basic principles and principles of organizational changes, their effect on the entire organization, or the performance of individuals. It also points to the factor's that lead to changing the organization of those companies, as well as the stage of its growth, development and long-term survival, their impact in building sustainable competitiveness of the company.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08100
Author(s):  
Tatyana Zhukova ◽  
Ilona Avlasenko ◽  
Lyudmila Avlasenko

The article deals with the issues of the transformational process of the Russian economy in recent years. It is emphasized that the formation of modern economic space occurs against the background of constantly changing conditions of economic reality. Trends in the development of the Russian economy are considered, the peculiarities of the Russian national economy are analyzed, taking into account its basic characteristics and development prospects. Particularly relevant is the consideration of transformational processes in connection with the formation of new standards of economic interconnections and opportunities for modern production. The main tasks and problems of Russian economic development with changing international priorities and strategic world transformations are noted. The special role of digitalization of society in the formation of modern business models, the identification of the advantages of digital reality is emphasized in this article. It is also highlighted that the changing conditions for the formation of the economic space is associated with the birth of a number of problems, including the strengthening of the role of state regulation of the public economy of Russia, the search for new instruments for the legal regulation of the national economy. Adapting the Russian economy to a constantly changing competitive market, the search for competitive advantages will mean the possibility for the Russian national economy to become a full member of the world community.


2020 ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
S.K. Eshugova ◽  
G.V. Kadakoeva

The systemic transformation of the Russian society in modern market conditions assigns a special role to economic sciences, which form the economic outlook of citizens. The continuous improvement of the quality of economic education in general and methods of teaching economic disciplines, in particular, seems to be undeniably relevant. In the context of a two-level education system in the Russian Federation, the theoretical unpreparedness and dogmatic practical orientation of graduates of economic training areas is completely unacceptable. In this aspect the role of a teacher in the educational process and the use of modern educational technologies and their constant improvement are especially significant. The above mentioned circumstances determine the relevance of the topic of the study. The research substantiates the need for continuous improvement of an integrated approach to teaching economic disciplines, systematizes the experience of teaching economic disciplines in Russian higher educational institutions. The article proposes a new understanding of the process of improving teaching methods of economic disciplines and improving the quality of economic knowledge of students, the author’s list of methods of teaching economic disciplines is given. The following research methods have been used: a formalized method for parsing and analyzing methodological developments, systematization and data synthesis.


2020 ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
S. Nikolaev

In the context of the formation of a multipolar world, the emergence of new challenges, considering the increasingly complicated system of relations between countries in search of the most beneficial strategic partnership, issues of scientific and technological development are becoming particularly relevant. Development and implementation of advanced technologies, modernization of production and infrastructure are becoming critical not only for ensuring economic growth and national welfare, but also for building strong, mutually beneficial international relations. The article touches upon the current “external” policy of Russia to ensure the innovative development of the country, provides examples of the practical problem-solving, analyzes the applicability of the tools to be used in the current environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Izimov Yussupzhanovich ◽  
Zamira Muratalieva Tulkunovna

With an official accession of India and Pakistan to Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), its capacity has considerably increased. The organisation has also faced new challenges, to which the member states must respond rapidly. Thus, the expansion of the list of members blurs to a large extent the SCO area of efforts application. A traditional spotlight, shining for a long time on Central Asia, will be now inevitably shifted towards South Asia. The task of maintaining the basic principles of the SCO functioning and the balance of forces between the major and other members in the Organization, as well as the need for solving the most topical issue for today, the creation of mechanisms for financing the SCO projects, remain no less important in the light of the SCO expansion. Besides, the fact of aggravation of the geopolitical situation in the world is directly reflected in the SCO activities. The rivalry between the big powers, including the SCO members, has moved on to a new footing. This article provides an analysis of the current state of the SCO activities as well as forecasts for the further development of the ‘Big Shanghai Eight’.


Author(s):  
Сергий Елисеев

Статья посвящена одному из лидеров позднего славянофильства, богослову и публицисту генералу А. А. Кирееву (1833-1910) и его участию в работе религиозно-философских собраний в Санкт-Петербурге начала ХХ века. В статье обсуждается доклад, прочитанный Киреевым на одном из собраний и посвящённый вопросу догматического развития. В нём Киреев высказал своё отношение по ряду актуальных вопросов, волновавших русское общество: состояние диалога между Церковью и интеллигенцией; критика западных исповеданий и перспективы межхристианского диалога; взаимоотношение вселенского догмата и местного предания; влияние особенностей национального менталитета на характер развития религии; перспективы и условия построения самобытной русской культуры на новых началах и др. В статье анализируется попытка Киреева придать исключительное значение нравственному учению в ущерб догматическому преданию Церкви. Также приводятся материалы из сочинений и дневниковых записей Киреева, которые позволяют представить себе культурный контекст и настроения русских религиозных мыслителей славянофильского направления в период обсуждения вопроса о необходимости обновления Русской Церкви и реформировании системы её управления. Среди прочего подчёркивается влияние идеалистической философии и либерального западного богословия (прежде всего старокатолического) на формирование взглядов А. А. Киреева. Упоминается о его контактах с В. С. Соловьевым и Ф. М. Достоевским и о той роли, которую отводил Киреев религиозной философии и литературе в деле построения русской самобытной культуры на новых началах. General Alexander Kireyev (1833-1910) was a Slavophile leader, theologian and political writer who took part in a series of religious and philosophical meetings in the early 20th century St. Petersburg. The article refers to his report on dogmatic development that was presented at one of the meetings. Kireyev expressed his views on several problems regarded as vital in the Russian society: interaction between the Church and intelligentsia, criticism of Western Christian denominations, scopes for ecumenical dialogue, relations between universal dogma and local tradition, impact of ethnic mentality on the development of religion, prospects and conditions needed to develop new foundations for an original Russian culture. The article examines Kireyev’s endeavor to put an ethical doctrine over the church’s dogmatic teaching. Kireyev’s works and diaries are quoted to help the reader to conceive the cultural context and the mindset of the Slavophile religious thinkers in the age of the debate over a renewal of the Russian Church and reform of her polities. The author stresses the influence of idealistic philosophy and liberal Western theology (mainly Old Catholic) on the development of Kireyev’s ideas, mentioning also his connections with Solovyov and Dostoevsky and evaluating Kireyev’s views on the special role of religious philosophy and literature in developing new foundations for an original Russian culture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
R.A. BOGATYREV ◽  
◽  
V.V. SOKOLOV ◽  

The purpose of the article is to consider the problems and issues in the field of preserving the histor-ical and cultural heritage of Russia in the early 2000-s, in the solution of which social activists took an active part. The authors highlights the special role of public-state interaction of the executive and legislative authorities with the biggest public organization of memorial protection sphere – the All-Russian society for the monuments of history and culture protection. The authors comes to conclu-sion that a lot of important decisions of the beginning of the 21-st century, which made it possible to preserve the architectural complexes and landmarks of the past, were a continuation of the work of VOOPIK with authorities at both the regional and federal levels.


2012 ◽  
pp. 152-155
Author(s):  
A. Tulokhonov

The article gives an assessment of P. A. Stolypin's political, economic and social reforms, their significance for the contemporary development of Russia, including the eastern territories. The author believes that the basic principles of the reform system proposed by Stolypin are relevant today and can become fundamental for improving the country's competitiveness.


2013 ◽  
pp. 143-155
Author(s):  
A. Klepach ◽  
G. Kuranov

The role of the prominent Soviet economist, academician A. Anchishkin (1933—1987), whose 80th birth anniversary we celebrate this year, in the development of ideas and formation of economic forecasting in the country at the time when the directive planning acted as a leading tool of economic management is explored in the article. Besides, Anchishkin’s special role is noted in developing a comprehensive program of scientific and technical progress, an information basis for working out long-term forecasts of the country’s development, moreover, his contribution to the creation of long-term forecasting methodology and improvement of the statistical basis for economic analysis and economic planning. The authors show that social and economic forecasting in the period after 1991, which has undertaken a number of functions of economic planning, has largely relied on further development of Anchishkin’s ideas, at the same time responding to new challenges for the Russian economy development during its entry into the world economic system.


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