Chapter Microbiological pathogens: Live poultry considerations

2010 ◽  
pp. 169-186 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Live Poultry

scholarly journals Development of an immunochromatographic strip for rapid detection of H7 subtype avian influenza viruses

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ge Li ◽  
Xun Wang ◽  
Qingmei Li ◽  
Jifei Yang ◽  
Xiao Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Avian Influenza ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Influenza Viruses ◽  
Control Line ◽  
Avian Influenza Viruses ◽  
Igg Antibody ◽  
Immunochromatographic Strip ◽  
Live Poultry ◽  
Pathogenic Viruses ◽  
H7 Subtype

Abstract Background H7N9 avian influenza virus (AIV) including highly and low pathogenic viruses have been detected in China since 2013. H7N9 AIV has a high mortality rate after infection in humans, and most human cases have close contacted with poultry in the live poultry market. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a rapid point-of-care testing (POCT) technique for H7N9 AIV detection. Methods The H7N9 AIV was inactivated and purified, and was used as the antigen to immunize BALB/c. Twelve H7-HA specific monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) were produced through the hybridoma technique. The McAb 10A8 was conjugated with colloid gold as detecting antibody; McAb 9B6 was dispensed on the nitrocellulose membran as the capture test line and the Goat-anti mouse IgG antibody was dispensed as control line respectively. The immunochromatographic strip was prepared. Results The analysis of ELISA and virus neutralization test showed that the obtained McAbs specifically recognized H7 HA. Based on the prepared strip, the detection of H7 AIV was achieved within 10 min. No cross-reaction occurred between H7 AIVs and other tested viruses. The detection limit of the strip for H7 was 2.4 log10EID50/0.1 mL for chicken swab samples. Conclusion The McAbs were specific for H7 and the immunochromatographic strip developed in this study was convenient, rapid and reliable for the detection of H7 AIV. The strip could provide an effective method for the rapid and early detection of H7 AIV.

scholarly journals Influenza and the Live Poultry Trade

Science ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 344 (6181) ◽  
pp. 235-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. Gao
Keyword(s):  
Live Poultry

scholarly journals Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections linked to live poultry from agricultural feed stores and mail-order hatcheries, United States 2013

One Health ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 144-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tara C. Anderson ◽  
Thai-An Nguyen ◽  
Jennifer K. Adams ◽  
Nancy M. Garrett ◽  
Cheryl A. Bopp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Mail Order ◽  
Live Poultry

scholarly journals Live Poultry Trading Drives China's H7N9 Viral Evolution and Geographical Network Propagation

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiyun Li ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Yuqi Bai ◽  
Haochuan Li ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Viral Evolution ◽  
Network Propagation ◽  
Live Poultry

scholarly journals Ecology of H3 avian influenza viruses in Korea and assessment of their pathogenic potentials

2008 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 949-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Suk Song ◽  
Taek-Kyu Oh ◽  
Ho Jin Moon ◽  
Dai-Woon Yoo ◽  
Eun Ho Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Avian Influenza ◽  
Wild Bird ◽  
Migratory Birds ◽  
Influenza Viruses ◽  
Interspecies Transmission ◽  
Avian Influenza Viruses ◽  
Backyard Poultry ◽  
Live Poultry ◽  
Live Poultry Markets

To determine the genetic origins of novel H3 avian influenza viruses of chickens and ducks in Korea, genetic characterization of H3 avian influenza viruses isolated from live poultry markets and migratory aquatic birds in South Korea during 2004–2006 was conducted. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that at least four novel genotypes of H3N2 and two genotypes of H3N6 avian influenza viruses were co-circulating in backyard poultry of Korea. The viruses were reassortants between H9N2 viruses of Korean chickens and unknown influenza viruses of migratory birds. Genetic comparison of H3 viruses from live bird markets with those from wild bird isolates revealed that certain gene segments of wild bird isolates are related closely to those of Korean group H9N2 viruses isolated from live poultry markets in 2003. Furthermore, animal-challenge studies demonstrated that the pathogenicity of certain avian H3 influenza viruses was altered due to reassortment, leading to H3 avian influenza viruses in Korea that can potentially expand their host range to include mammals. These studies emphasize the continuing need to monitor backyard poultry at live poultry markets to better understand interspecies transmission and the emergence of novel influenza viruses that have the potential to infect humans.

scholarly journals Outbreaks of HumanSalmonellaInfections Associated with Live Poultry, United States, 1990–2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1705-1711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Basler ◽  
Thai-An Nguyen ◽  
Tara C. Anderson ◽  
Thane Hancock ◽  
Casey Barton Behravesh
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Live Poultry

KEY FACTORS FOR REDUCING LIVE POULTRY LOSSES DURING TRANSPORTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 115-131
Author(s):  
Valery KURGANOV ◽  
Mikhail GRYAZNOV ◽  
Egor TIMOFEEV ◽  
Liliya POLYAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Poultry Farm ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Live Poultry

The results of this study on the loss of live poultry at various stages of delivery from the farm to the processing plant by road are given. A factor analysis of the reasons for the loss of livestock delivered from the farm to the processing plant was carried out. The dependencies of livestock losses on loading delays and the duration of the movement of the loaded poultry farm to the processing plant were established. Methodological recommendations for rationing the number of injuries observed during delivery were developed. The study of losses of live birds during delivery to the processing plant from the density of stocking in shipping boxes was carried out; the economic and mathematical model for optimizing the landing of live birds in shipping boxes was proposed. The calculation of the economic impact of the implementation of the results of the study is given.

Identification of a novel reassortant A (H9N6) virus in live poultry markets in Poyang Lake region, China

2017 ◽  
Vol 162 (12) ◽  
pp. 3681-3690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Mingbin Liu ◽  
Xiaoxu Zeng ◽  
Xiang Zhao ◽  
Zhiqiang Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Poyang Lake ◽  
Poyang Lake Region ◽  
Lake Region ◽  
Live Poultry ◽  
Live Poultry Markets

scholarly journals Avian Influenza A (H7N9) Model Based on Poultry Transport Network in China

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juping Zhang ◽  
Wenjun Jing ◽  
Wenyi Zhang ◽  
Zhen Jin
Keyword(s):  
Avian Influenza ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Suitable Condition ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Transport Network ◽  
Transmission Model ◽  
Poultry Farm ◽  
Wholesale Market ◽  
Backyard Poultry ◽  
Live Poultry

In order to analyze the spread of avian influenza A (H7N9), we construct an avian influenza transmission model from poultry (including poultry farm, backyard poultry farm, live-poultry wholesale market, and wet market) to human according to poultry transport network. We obtain the threshold value for the prevalence of avian influenza A (H7N9) and also give the existence and number of the boundary equilibria and endemic equilibria in different conditions. We can see that poultry transport network plays an important role in controlling avian influenza A (H7N9). Finally, numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the effects of poultry in different places on avian influenza. In order to reduce human infections in China, our results suggest that closing the retail live-poultry market or preventing the poultry of backyard poultry farm into the live-poultry market is feasible in a suitable condition.

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