Nutritional Evaluation of Waste in the Citrus Industry

Author(s):  
Patricia M. Albarracín ◽  
María F. Lencina ◽  
Norma G. Barnes
Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 648
Author(s):  
Erik Samuel Rosas-Mendoza ◽  
Andrea Alvarado-Vallejo ◽  
Norma Alejandra Vallejo-Cantú ◽  
Raúl Snell-Castro ◽  
Sergio Martínez-Hernández ◽  
...  

The aim of this paper is to describe a study of the anaerobic digestion of industrial citrus solid waste (ISCW) in both batch and semi-continuous modes for the production of bioenergy without the elimination of D-limonene. The study was conducted at the pilot plant level in an anaerobic reactor with a working volume of 220 L under mesophilic conditions of 35 ± 2 °C. Cattle manure (CM) was used as the inoculum. Three batches were studied. The first batch had a CM/ISCW ratio of 90/10, and Batches 2 and 3 had CM/ISCW ratios of 80/20 and 70/30, respectively. In the semi-continuous mode an OLR of approximately 8 g total chemical oxygen demand (COD)/Ld (4.43 gVS/Ld) was used. The results showed that 49%, 44%, and 60% of volatile solids were removed in the batch mode, and 35% was removed in the semi-continuous mode. In the batch mode, 0.322, 0.382, and 0.316 LCH4 were obtained at STP/gVSremoved. A total of 24.4 L/d (34% methane) was measured in the semi-continuous mode. Bioenergy potentials of 3.97, 5.66, and 8.79 kWh were obtained for the respective batches, and 0.09 kWh was calculated in the semi-continuous mode. The citrus industry could produce 37 GWh per season. A ton of processed oranges has a bioenergy potential of 162 kWh, which is equivalent to 49 kWh of available electricity ($3.90).


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 80-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheetal Chauhan ◽  
Sachin K. Sonawane ◽  
Shalini S. Arya

2016 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 383-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Tadeu Paraginski ◽  
Nelisa Lamas de Souza ◽  
Gabriela Hornke Alves ◽  
Valmor Ziegler ◽  
Maurício de Oliveira ◽  
...  

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