Aligned discontinuous carbon fibre tows in hybrid composites and their tensile behaviour: An experimental study

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (26-27) ◽  
pp. 3893-3907
Author(s):  
Khong Wui Gan ◽  
You Wei Ho ◽  
Zheng Yang Ow ◽  
Haris Ahmad Israr ◽  
King Jye Wong
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fibre ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Thin Layers ◽  
Tensile Behaviour ◽  
Progressive Damage ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Out Of Autoclave ◽  
Two Hybrid

The paper aims to explore potential higher value applications of discontinuous carbon fibre tows. A vibration-assisted dry alignment method is presented to align the discontinuous fibre tows between conventional dry reinforcement mats/fabrics to fabricate cost-effective hybrid composites. Its viability is demonstrated by successful fabrication of two hybrid composite panels, where thin layers of aligned 12 mm discontinuous carbon fibre tows were deposited between E-glass chopped strand mats or woven fabrics respectively, via an out-of-autoclave resin infusion process; 54% and 81% of the fibre tows were aligned in the range of ±5° and ±10°, respectively. The tensile test results clearly demonstrate the importance of having the discontinuous fibre tows highly aligned in the hybrid composites, which shows increased stiffness (up to 24.4%) and strength (up to 59.9%) over the non-aligned hybrid composites. The aligned hybrid composites also exhibit a non-linear pseudo-ductile response due to subcritical progressive damage compared to the catastrophic brittle failure of the baseline non-hybrid E-glass and non-aligned hybrid composites, despite the tensile strength knockdown (up to −40.3%) due to premature inter-tow debonding. They also display increased stiffness up to 90%.

Tensile behaviour of intralayer hybrid composites of carbon fibre and self-reinforced polypropylene

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 78-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yentl Swolfs ◽  
Liesbet Crauwels ◽  
Eline Van Breda ◽  
Larissa Gorbatikh ◽  
Peter Hine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fibre ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Tensile Behaviour

Studies on mechanical property and wear behaviour of AA7075 hybrid composites prepared by a conventional casting method

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440892110349
Author(s):  
V Vignesh Kumar ◽  
K Raja ◽  
T Ramkumar ◽  
M Selvakumar ◽  
TS Senthil Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Boron Carbide ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Stir Casting ◽  
Wear Behaviour ◽  
Tensile Behaviour ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Reciprocating Wear ◽  
Sliding Distance

The research article addresses the reciprocating wear behaviour of hybrid AA7075 reinforced with boron carbide and boron nitride through a stir-casting technique. The experiment involved varying wt.% of the secondary particle boron carbide (3, 6 and 9) while boron nitride (3) was kept as constant. The hybrid composites were characterised using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy. The hardness and tensile behaviour of the hybrid composites were evaluated. Reciprocating wear behaviour of the hybrid composites were examined using a tribometer by varying the wear parameters such as load and sliding distance. The results revealed that AA7075/6boron carbide/3boron nitride had better hardness, tensile and wear properties. The surface morphology of the wear samples was analysed using SEM.

scholarly journals Mechanical Testing and Modeling of the Time–Temperature Superposition Response in Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Composites

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1178
Author(s):  
Aggelos Koutsomichalis ◽  
Thomas Kalampoukas ◽  
Dionysios E. Mouzakis
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Mathematical Function ◽  
Ballistic Performance ◽  
Three Point Bending ◽  
Highly Nonlinear ◽  
Nonlinear Stress ◽  
Temperature Superposition ◽  
Time Temperature Superposition

The purpose of this study was to manufacture hybrid composites from fabrics with superior ballistic performance, and to analyze their viscoelastic and mechanical response. Therefore, composites in hybrid lay-up modes were manufactured from Vectran, Kevlar and aluminum fiber-woven fabrics through a vacuum assisted resin transfer molding. The specimens were consequently analyzed using static three-point bending, as well as by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Apart from DMA, time–temperature superposition (TTS) analysis was performed by all available models. It was possible to study the intrinsic viscoelastic behavior of hybrid ballistic laminates, with TTS analysis gained from creep testing. A polynomic mathematical function was proposed to provide a high accuracy for TTS curves, when shifting out of the linearity regimes is required. The usual Williams–Landel–Ferry and Arrhenius models proved not useful in order to describe and model the shift factors of the acquired curves. In terms of static results, the highly nonlinear stress–strain curve of both composites was obvious, whereas the differential mechanism of failure in relation to stress absorption, at each stage of deformation, was studied. SEM fractography revealed that hybrid specimens with Kevlar plies are prone to tensile side failure, whereas the hybrid specimens with Vectran plies exhibited high performance on the tensile side of the specimens in three-point bending, leading to compressive failure owing to the high stress retained at higher strains after the maximum bending strength was reached.

Modeling the Tensile Behaviour of a SiC/SiC Composite by Master Curves

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Shi
Keyword(s):  
Master Curve ◽  
Ceramic Matrix Composites ◽  
Test Material ◽  
Tensile Behaviour ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Master Curves ◽  
The Past ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Tensile Data

Scatter in test results is common for relatively brittle materials such as ceramic matrix composites. The scatter may come from differences in material processing conditions, specimen machining/handling and from variations in test parameters for nominally the same test material. Large scatter in test results makes material modeling difficult. In the past, master curve concepts have been proposed to reduce scatter in tensile data and to interpret fatigue/creep results. In this paper, one such concept is examined in detail by applying it to the recent tensile test results of a SiC/SiC composite. It was found that the way to construct master curves did not apply to the CMC studied and thus a new master curve was developed to better represent the tensile data. In addition, the test data were analysed statistically based on the new master curve.

Characterization of progressive damage behaviour and failure mechanism of carbon fibre reinforced DP590 laminates

2021 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. 108293
Author(s):  
Haichao Hu ◽  
Ning Hu ◽  
Qiang Wei ◽  
Boya Liu ◽  
Jin Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fibre ◽  
Failure Mechanism ◽  
Progressive Damage

IoT Based Bus Tracking System

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 2889-2893
Author(s):  
Miss Payal W. Paratpure
Keyword(s):  
Tracking System ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Accurate Estimation ◽  
Time Of Arrival ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cloud Server ◽  
Bus Operator ◽  
Gps Device

Tracking of public bus location requires a GPS device to be installed, and lots of bus operators in developing countries don't have such an answer in situ to supply an accurate estimation of bus time of arrival (ETA). Without ETA information, it's very difficult for the overall public to plan their journey effectively. In this paper, implementation of an innovative IOT solution to trace the real time location of buses without requiring the deployment of a GPS device is discussed. It uses Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) proximity beacon to trace the journey of a bus by deploying an Estimate location beacon on the bus. BLE detection devices (Raspberry Pi 4) are installed at selected bus stops along the path to detect the arrival of buses. Once detected, the situation of the bus is submitted to a cloud server to compute the bus ETAs. A field trial is currently being conducted in Johor, Malaysia together with an area bus operator on one single path. Our test results showed that the detection of BLE beacons is extremely accurate and it's feasible to trace the situation of buses without employing a GPS device during a cost-effective way.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of AA7075 /Al2O3/Mg Hybrid Composites

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 5044-5046 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Casting Process ◽  
Stir Casting ◽  
Tensile Behaviour ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Compression Behavior ◽  
Weight Percentage ◽  
Fea Simulation ◽  
Alloy Metal

The present work was planned to evaluate the mechanical properties of alumina reinforced aluminium alloy such hardness and compression behavior of al2o3 /aa7075 alloy metal matrix composites. Both, experimental and finite element analyses were carried out to establish tensile behaviour of the composites with different weight percentage of al2o3 fabricated by the stir casting process. The results concluded that addition of alumina to the aa7075 improves the mechanical properties of the composite. Further the results of FEA simulation of the composites are close to the actual results which shows that cost and time can be reduced if FEA is performed

scholarly journals CARBON FIBRE ALIGNMENT FOR REINFORCED COMPOSITES USING EMBROIDERY TECHNOLOGY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
J. Domenech-Pastor ◽  
P. Diaz-Garcia ◽  
D. Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Carbon Fibre ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Reinforced Composites ◽  
Good Opportunity ◽  
Fibre Reinforced Composites

Composites are materials formed by the combination of two or more components that acquire better properties than the ones obtained by each component on its own. Composites have been widely used in the industry due to its light weight and good mechanical properties. To improve these properties several layers of reinforced material (e.g., carbon fibre) are overlapped which produce an increase in the fibre consumption. In this sense Tailored Fibre Placement (TFP) embroidery can offer good opportunity to reduce the consumption of reinforced fibre while improving the mechanical properties due to the alignment of the fibres in the effort direction. This study analyzes the performance of carbon fibre reinforced composites with Polyester resin made with TFP embroidery technology against flexural strength efforts and without using plain woven fabrics to demonstrate that the use of reinforcement fabrics in composites can be optimized by a curved alignment of the fibers. Two different structures were embroidered with TFP technology, one simulating a woven fabric with straight unidirectional alignment of fibres in horizontal and vertical direction, and a second structure made with curvilinear alignment of carbon fibers. After the study of the flexural mechanical properties an improvement of 18% was obtained in maximum flexural strength.

scholarly journals Biocompatibility assessment of glas ionomer cement: Test of cytotoxicity

2002 ◽  
Vol 49 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejan Markovic
Keyword(s):  
Composite Material ◽  
Cytotoxic Effect ◽  
Dental Materials ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Diploid Cell ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Human Diploid Cell ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Ionomer Cement

Evaluation o f cytotoxicity is a first step in assessment of dental materials biocompatibility. Necessity for unique criteria in researches resulted in international standard methodology (ISO). The aim of this study was to assess the cytotoxicity of four restorative materials (three glas ionomer cements and one composite material) and to define adventages and disadventages of common ISO methodology for evaluation of this aspect of dental materials biocompatibility. Research was designed according to ISO/TC 106/1995 and ISO/ 10993-5/1994 methodology. Materials used in this investigation were Fuji IILC (GC), Vitiemer (3M), Ionosit fill (DMG-Hamburg), Luxat (DMG-Hamburg). Evaluation of cytotoxicity was carried out on standardized Human Diploid Cell Lung WI-38. Obtained results showed expressive cytotoxic effect of all investigated materials without statisticaly significant difference. Estimation of material biocompatibility and assessment of obtained results can be made only after establishment of correlation with test results. Common ISO methodology is simple for conductance and reproduction, and use of cell cultures in researches is painless, cost effective and without moral or ethical dilemma.

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