Finishing of AT-Cut Quartz Crystal Wafer with Nanometric Thickness Uniformity by Pulse-Modulated Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Etching

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 2922-2927
Author(s):  
Kazuya Yamamura ◽  
Masaki Ueda ◽  
Masafumi Shibahara ◽  
Nobuyuki Zettsu
Author(s):  
Masafumi Shibahara ◽  
Yusuke Yamamoto ◽  
Kazuya Yamamura ◽  
Yasuhisa Sano ◽  
Katsuyoshi Endo ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 778-780 ◽  
pp. 759-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhisa Sano ◽  
Hiroaki Nishikawa ◽  
Yuu Okada ◽  
Kazuya Yamamura ◽  
Satoshi Matsuyama ◽  
...  

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a promising semiconductor material for high-temperature, high-frequency, high-power, and energy-saving applications. However, because of the hardness and chemical stability of SiC, few conventional machining methods can handle this material efficiently. A plasma chemical vaporization machining (PCVM) technique is an atmospheric-pressure plasma etching process. We previously proposed a novel style of PCVM dicing using slit apertures for plasma confinement, which in principle can achieve both a high removal rate and small kerf loss, and demonstration experiments were performed using a silicon wafer as a sample. In this research, some basic experiments were performed using 4H-SiC wafer as a sample, and a maximum removal rate of approximately 10 μm/min and a narrowest groove width of 25 μm were achieved. We also found that argon can be used for plasma generation instead of expensive helium gas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 125 (6) ◽  
pp. 063304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thi-Thuy-Nga Nguyen ◽  
Minoru Sasaki ◽  
Hidefumi Odaka ◽  
Takayoshi Tsutsumi ◽  
Kenji Ishikawa ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 407-408 ◽  
pp. 343-346
Author(s):  
Kazuya Yamamura ◽  
Tetsuya Morikawa ◽  
Masaki Ueda

Thickness uniformity of an AT-cut quartz crystal wafer is essential requirement for higher productivity of quartz resonator in the sense of reducing the frequency adjusting process after dicing the wafer. However, commercially available quartz crystal wafers typically have a thickness distribution of ±0.1%, which is induced in conventional mechanical fabrication processes, such as cutting with a wire saw, lapping and polishing. Furthermore, owing to the poor parallelism and the existence of subsurface damage, many spurious peaks, which deteriorate resonance characteristics, are observed in a resonant curve. To resolve these issues, we proposed a new damage-free finishing method to correct the thickness distribution of an AT-cut quartz crystal wafer by the numerically controlled scanning of a localized atmospheric pressure plasma. By applying a new finishing process, the thickness uniformity of a commercially available AT-cut quartz crystal wafer was improved to less than 50 nm level by applying one correcting process without any subsurface damage. Furthermore, applying of the pulse-modulated-plasma drastically decreased the correcting time of the thickness distribution without breaking of the quartz crystal wafer by the thermal stress.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Takumi Matsumoto ◽  
Yuichiro Tashiro ◽  
Satoshi Komasa ◽  
Akiko Miyake ◽  
Yutaka Komasa ◽  
...  

Primary stability and osseointegration are major challenges in dental implant treatments, where the material surface properties and wettability are critical in the early formation of hard tissue around the implant. In this study, a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was used to measure the nanogram level amount of protein and bone marrow cells adhered to the surfaces of titanium (Ti) surface in real time. The effects of ultraviolet (UV) and atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment to impart surface hydrophilicity to the implant surface were evaluated. The surface treatment methods resulted in a marked decrease in the surface carbon (C) content and increase in the oxygen (O) content, along with super hydrophilicity. The results of QCM measurements showed that adhesion of both adhesive proteins and bone marrow cells was enhanced after surface treatment. Although both methods produced implants with good osseointegration behavior and less reactive oxidative species, the samples treated with atmospheric pressure plasma showed the best overall performance and are recommended for clinical use. It was verified that QCM is an effective method for analyzing the initial adhesion process on dental implants.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 230-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Gao ◽  
Shujing Peng ◽  
Jie Sun ◽  
Lan Yao ◽  
Yiping Qiu

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