Practical Implementation of Quality Nutritional Care to Preterm Infants in Developing Countries

Author(s):  
Fook-Choe Cheah ◽  
Tian-Lee Tan
Author(s):  
Berthold Koletzko ◽  
Fook-Choe Cheah ◽  
Magnus Domellöf ◽  
Johannes B. van Goudoever ◽  
Brenda B. Poindexter ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 648S-678S ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J Raiten ◽  
Alison L Steiber ◽  
Susan E Carlson ◽  
Ian Griffin ◽  
Diane Anderson ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 498-505
Author(s):  
D.H. Bushman ◽  
G. Akbar Joyo

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-452
Author(s):  
Maksudur Rahman ◽  
Liton Chandra Saha ◽  
Md Mahbubul Hoque ◽  
M Monir Hossain ◽  
BH Nazma Yasmeen

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) results in severe visual impairment and blindness in newborns. Now a days with the advancement of the technology to save preterm infants, its incidence is also increasing in both developed and developing countries. Appropriate and timely screening program can prevent ROP and reduces the functional impairment of eyes. Many countries have their guideline for ROP screening. Bangladesh national guideline is still in progress. Hope it will be published soon. In Bangladesh practically nationwide ROP screening was started in 2013. But still most of the screening program is limited to the capital city. Vast majority of neonates who stayed in peripheral districts are still out of screening program and failed to have timely referral. The current efforts of screening program are mainly driven by the private, NGO and the Gov’t professional bodies. Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.11 (2) Jan 2020: 447- 452


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Donà ◽  
Dora Luise ◽  
Liviana Da Dalt ◽  
Carlo Giaquinto

Background. Pneumonia represents an important threat to children’s health in both developed and developing countries. In the last 10 years, many national and international guidelines on the treatment of pediatric CAP have been published, in order to optimize the prescription of antibiotics and limit their cost and side effects. However, the practical implementation of these guidelines is still limited.Main Text. We analyzed the current recommendations for the therapy of pediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) that all converge on the identification of aminopenicillins and beta-lactams as the optimal treatment for CAP. We also conducted a review of the current literature on antibiotic regimens used for pediatric CAP to identify the current state of guidelines implementation in different settings. We selected 37 studies published from 2010 to 2016, including both retrospective and prospective studies, mainly cross-sectional and hospital based. The results show a global heterogeneity in the antibiotics prescription for pediatric CAP, with application of guidelines varying from 0% to more than 91% and with important differences even within the same country.Conclusions. Our review has demonstrated that the implementation of the guidelines is still limited but also that achieving the optimal prescription is possible and can be done in both developed and developing countries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fook-Choe Cheah ◽  
◽  
Tian-Lee Tan ◽  
Ursula Herulah ◽  
Charisma Dilantika ◽  
...  

Introduction: Preterm infants are vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies, thus optimal nutrition is crucial in promoting growth among these infants. However, socio-cultural complexities and limited resources in the Asia-Pacific demands a judicious approach in implementing nutritional care that is pragmatic to align with current evidence-based recommendations. Methods: A roundtable meeting was held in Jakarta in 2017 for key opinion leaders in neonatology from the AsiaPacific to discuss issues when delivering nutritional care in this region and the unique circumstances encountered. Results: Priority areas discussed include: (i) breast milk feeding, (ii) donor milk bank/sharing, (iii) human milk fortification, and (iv) nutrient-enriched breast milk substitutes. Socio-cultural practices impeding breastfeeding, insufficient maternity leave, the religious issue of milk kinship, and limited availability of specialty nutritional care products were among the most challenging factors. Conclusion: The group proposed recommendations to enhance breastfeeding uptake, accessibility to a complete portfolio of specialty nutritional care products, and encouraging more active collaborations to engage policy makers in addressing these contemporary issues.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evans Tetteh ◽  

The distinctiveness of aid to economic growth and development of developing countries has stirred up discussions over the years. The conventional arguments have sought to evince both optimistic and pessimistic views about aid to development in Africa while at the same time studies are copiously emerging around Chinese aid to Africa’s development within the broader China-Africa engagements. This article interrogates the dynamics surrounding the subject to examine foreign aid, China’s aid practice toward Africa and the possible implications for Africa’s development. Probing into the general perspective in literature and other primary sources, the study submits that China’s active aid practice has heightened the uncertainties around foreign aid to Africa’s development. Notwithstanding the verity of China’s aid policies and principles being germane to Africa’s development, the practical implementation maintains certain attributes that provoke divided thoughts. Hence, the requisite platform of action should be bolstered to consider both the Chinese interests and the African needs for a well-balanced development in the acclaimed South-South cooperation partnership.


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