Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide(VIP)-Immunoreactive Nerve Fibers in the Anterior Uvea of the Guinea Pig

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannu Uusitalo ◽  
Juha I. Lehtosalo ◽  
Arto Palkama
1992 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Naruse ◽  
Takashi Inoue ◽  
Tohru Mochizuki ◽  
Noboru Yanaihara

1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Itakura ◽  
Takashi Okuno ◽  
Kazuo Nakakita ◽  
Ichiro Kamei ◽  
Yutaka Naka ◽  
...  

Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)– and substance P–containing nerve fibers were observed in the cerebral blood vessels using an immunohistochemical technique. VIP-containing nerve fibers distributed in a spiral pattern, similar to that of muscle cells. Under electron microscopic observation, VIP-immunoreactive terminals lay close to a muscle cell in the inner layer of the adventitia. In contrast, substance P–containing nerve fibers showed a meshwork pattern in the outer layer of the adventitia. Using both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and VIP immunohistochemistry, AChE-positive and VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibers revealed almost the same distribution in the same specimen. The present data suggest that VIP-containing nerve fibers may play a role in the smooth muscle control of the blood vessels, whereas substance P–containing nerve fibers may not take part in muscle control.


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