The lacrimal glands of the rat and the guinea pig are innervated by nerve fibers containing immunoreactivities for substance P and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide

1984 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nikkinen ◽  
J. I. Lehtosalo ◽  
H. Uusitalo ◽  
A. Palkama ◽  
P. Panula
1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Itakura ◽  
Takashi Okuno ◽  
Kazuo Nakakita ◽  
Ichiro Kamei ◽  
Yutaka Naka ◽  
...  

Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)– and substance P–containing nerve fibers were observed in the cerebral blood vessels using an immunohistochemical technique. VIP-containing nerve fibers distributed in a spiral pattern, similar to that of muscle cells. Under electron microscopic observation, VIP-immunoreactive terminals lay close to a muscle cell in the inner layer of the adventitia. In contrast, substance P–containing nerve fibers showed a meshwork pattern in the outer layer of the adventitia. Using both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and VIP immunohistochemistry, AChE-positive and VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibers revealed almost the same distribution in the same specimen. The present data suggest that VIP-containing nerve fibers may play a role in the smooth muscle control of the blood vessels, whereas substance P–containing nerve fibers may not take part in muscle control.


1988 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Ichikawa ◽  
Shinji Nishikawa ◽  
Satoshi Wakisaka ◽  
Saburou Matsuo ◽  
Yoshiro Takano ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stavros Katsoulis ◽  
Wolfgang E. Schmidt ◽  
Andreas Clemens ◽  
Harald Schwörer ◽  
Werner Creutzfeldt

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