scholarly journals Novel Desorber for Online Drilling Mud Gas Logging

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Marcin Lackowski ◽  
Marek Tobiszewski ◽  
Jacek Namieśnik
Keyword(s):  
Gaseous Phase ◽  
Gas Analysis ◽  
Attractive Alternative ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Recovery Efficiency ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Mechanical Mixing ◽  
Analytical System ◽  
Drilling Muds ◽  
Lower Limits

This work presents the construction solution and experimental results of a novel desorber for online drilling mud gas logging. The traditional desorbers use mechanical mixing of the liquid to stimulate transfer of hydrocarbons to the gaseous phase that is further analyzed. The presented approach is based on transfer of hydrocarbons from the liquid to the gas bubbles flowing through it and further gas analysis. The desorber was checked for gas logging from four different drilling muds collected from Polish boreholes. The results of optimization studies are also presented in this study. The comparison of the novel desorber with a commercial one reveals strong advantages of the novel one. It is characterized by much better hydrocarbons recovery efficiency and allows reaching lower limits of detection of the whole analytical system. The presented desorber seems to be very attractive alternative over widely used mechanical desorbers.

Influence of Drilling Muds on the Primary Chemosensory Neurons in Walking Legs of the Lobster, Homarus americanus

1981 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles D. Derby ◽  
Jelle Atema
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Homarus Americanus ◽  
Normal Activity ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Behavioral Deficits ◽  
Chemosensory Neurons ◽  
Petroleum Fractions ◽  
Food Odors ◽  
Normal Feeding ◽  
Drilling Muds

The effects of whole drilling muds on the normal activity of walking leg chemosensory neurons of the lobster, Homarus americanus, were examined using extracellular neurophysiological recording techniques. Exposure of legs for 3–5 min to 10 mg/L drilling mud suspended in seawater altered responses to food odors of 29% of the chemoreceptors examined (data pooled for the two drilling muds tested); similar exposure to 100 mg/L drilling mud resulted in interference with 44% of all receptors studied. The effects of both of these concentrations are statistically significant, although they are not different from each other. Interference was usually manifested as a marked reduction in the number of action potentials in a response. In one preparation, the exposure to drilling mud caused a change in the temporal pattern of the spikes without affecting the total number of spikes. Other chemosensory neurons were excited by 10 mg/L drilling mud itself. However, not all chemoreceptors are inhibited by these drilling muds since responses to feeding stimuli were recorded from the legs of lobsters that had been exposed to drilling mud for 4–8 d before the neurophysiological experiments.Antennular and leg chemoreceptors are important in eliciting normal feeding behavior in lobsters. Although behavioral assays have demonstrated that feeding behavior is altered following exposure to drilling muds and petroleum fractions, there is no conclusive proof for a causal relationship between chemoreceptor interference and behavioral deficits. The two techniques complement each other as pollution detection assays, perhaps reflecting a common interference mechanism.Key words: chemoreception, drilling mud, feeding behavior, lobster, pollution, neurophysiology

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Barite and Hematite on the Rheology of Water-Based Drilling Mud

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osei H
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Attrition Rate ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Cleaning Efficiency ◽  
Drilling Operation ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Petroleum Resources ◽  
Drilling Muds ◽  
The Impact

High demand for oil and gas has led to exploration of more petroleum resources even at remote areas. The petroleum resources are found in deeper subsurface formations and drilling into such formations requires a well-designed drilling mud with suitable rheological properties in order to avoid or reduce associated drilling problems. This is because rheological properties of drilling muds have considerable effect on the drilling operation and cleaning of the wellbore. Mud engineers therefore use mud additives to influence the properties and functions of the drilling fluid to obtain the desired drilling mud properties especially rheological properties. This study investigated and compared the impact of barite and hematite as weighting agents for water-based drilling muds and their influence on the rheology. Water-based muds of different concentrations of weighting agents (5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of the total weight of the drilling mud) were prepared and their rheological properties determined at an ambient temperature of 24ᵒC to check their impact on drilling operation. The results found hematite to produce higher mud density, plastic viscosity, gel strength and yield point when compared to barite at the same weighting concentrations. The higher performance of the hematite-based muds might be attributed to it having higher specific gravity, better particle distribution and lower particle attrition rate and more importantly being free from contaminants. The water-based muds with hematite will therefore be more promising drilling muds with higher drilling and hole cleaning efficiency than those having barite.

Case Study of Identifying and Minimizing Formation Damage in Tight Reservoirs Caused by Drilling Fluids in Abu Dhabi Onshore Operation Using Compatibility Coreflood Studies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond Saragi ◽  
Mohammad Husien ◽  
Dalia Salim Abdullah ◽  
Ryan McLaughlin ◽  
Ian Patey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Abu Dhabi ◽  
Formation Damage ◽  
Drilling Fluids ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Hydrocarbon Recovery ◽  
Tight Reservoirs ◽  
Filtrate Loss ◽  
Drilling Muds ◽  
Loss Control

Abstract A study was carried out to examine formation damage mechanisms caused by drilling fluids in tight reservoirs in several onshore oil fields in Abu Dhabi. Three phases of compatibility corefloods were carried out to identify potential to improve hydrocarbon recovery and examine reformulated/alternate drilling muds and treatment fluids. Interpretation was aided by novel Nano-CT quantifications and visualisations. The first phase examined the current drilling muds and showed inconsistent filtrate loss control alongside high levels of permeability alteration. These alterations were caused by retention of drilling mud constituents in the near-wellbore and incomplete clean-up of drilling mud-cakes. Based upon these results, reformulated and alternate drilling muds were examined in Phase 2, and there was a positive impact upon both filtrate loss and permeability, although the Nano-CT quantifications and visualisations showed that drilling mud constituents were still having an impact upon permeability. Candidate treatment fluids were examined in Phase 3, with all having a positive impact and the best performance coming from 15% HCl and an enzyme-based treatment. The interpretative tools showed that these treatments had removed drilling mud-cakes, created wormholes, and bypassed the areas where constituents were retained. The compatibility corefloods on tight reservoir core, alongside high-resolution quantifications and visualisations, therefore identified damaging mechanisms, helped identify potential to improve hydrocarbon recovery, and identify treatment fluid options which could be used in the fields.

Thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of difunctional and trifunctional epoxy blends with nanoporous materials

2021 ◽  
pp. 009524432110604
Author(s):  
Ganesan J ◽  
Jeyadevi S ◽  
Siva Kaylasa Sundari S ◽  
Arunjunai Raj M ◽  
Pitchaimari G ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Evolved Gas Analysis ◽  
Dielectric Strength ◽  
Nanoporous Materials ◽  
Gas Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Evolved Gas ◽  
Mechanical And Electrical Properties ◽  
Thermal And Electrical Properties ◽  
Epoxy Blends

In the present study, the aim is to synthesize the particulate nanocomposites with difunctional and trifunctional epoxy blend as matrix and synthesized nanoporous materials as fillers. Organic/inorganic hybrid networks were prepared by the novel solvent free method. Viscoelastic, thermal, and electrical properties of di- and trifunctional epoxy and the effect of different nanoparticles in the particulate nanocomposites have been studied by dynamic mechanical analyzer, thermogravimetry (TGA), and dielectric strength. Epoxy mixed with different compositions of TGPAP and particulate nanocomposites by the addition of different types of nanomaterials shows higher storage modulus than the pure epoxy. The addition of TGPAP and nanofillers decreases the thermal stability of epoxy matrix. The evolved gas analysis (TG-FTIR) was also done in order to study the products formed during degradation. An increase in dielectric strength and impact strength (4%) was also observed in the particulate nanocomposites.

scholarly journals Drilling mud with addition of new hydration inhibitor for clay rocks

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 00013
Author(s):  
Sławomir Wysocki ◽  
Magdalena Gaczoł ◽  
Marta Wysocka
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Chemical Agents ◽  
Effective Inhibition ◽  
Rock Disintegration ◽  
Clay Rocks ◽  
Drilling Muds ◽  
New Formula

While drilling through clay rocks using water-based mud, number of challenges need to be faced in view of hydration and swelling of this type of rock. Those phenomena consist in the fact, that clay mineral grows in volume due to water contact. In order to limit hydration phenomenon, for clay rocks drilling are used drilling muds with addition of chemical agents called hydration inhibitors. The article describes studies, which resulted in development of new formula of drilling mud with addition of a new short-chained amino polymer developed in Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty AGH-UST Krakow. For the developed mud, tests of technological parameters were conducted according to API RP 13B-1 as well as specialist examinations: linear swelling of Miocene shale and clay rock disintegration. Studies also consists of syntheses of polyampholyte and short-chained cationic polymer. Based on performed studies, it was found that studied mud is characterized by good and easy to regulate technological parameters as well as effective inhibition of hydration, swelling and disintegration of clay rocks.

scholarly journals Older adults learn less, but still reduce metabolic cost, during motor adaptation

2014 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen J. Huang ◽  
Alaa A. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Muscle Activity ◽  
Motor Adaptation ◽  
Metabolic Cost ◽  
Gas Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Expired Gas Analysis ◽  
Expired Gas

The ability to learn new movements and dynamics is important for maintaining independence with advancing age. Age-related sensorimotor changes and increased muscle coactivation likely alter the trial-and-error-based process of adapting to new movement demands (motor adaptation). Here, we asked, to what extent is motor adaptation to novel dynamics maintained in older adults (≥65 yr)? We hypothesized that older adults would adapt to the novel dynamics less well than young adults. Because older adults often use muscle coactivation, we expected older adults to use greater muscle coactivation during motor adaptation than young adults. Nevertheless, we predicted that older adults would reduce muscle activity and metabolic cost with motor adaptation, similar to young adults. Seated older ( n = 11, 73.8 ± 5.6 yr) and young ( n = 15, 23.8 ± 4.7 yr) adults made targeted reaching movements while grasping a robotic arm. We measured their metabolic rate continuously via expired gas analysis. A force field was used to add novel dynamics. Older adults had greater movement deviations and compensated for just 65% of the novel dynamics compared with 84% in young adults. As expected, older adults used greater muscle coactivation than young adults. Last, older adults reduced muscle activity with motor adaptation and had consistent reductions in metabolic cost later during motor adaptation, similar to young adults. These results suggest that despite increased muscle coactivation, older adults can adapt to the novel dynamics, albeit less accurately. These results also suggest that reductions in metabolic cost may be a fundamental feature of motor adaptation.

scholarly journals Experimental Research of Shale Pellet Swelling in Nano-Based Drilling Muds

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 6246
Author(s):  
Borivoje Pašić ◽  
Nediljka Gaurina-Međimurec ◽  
Petar Mijić ◽  
Igor Medved
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Petroleum Industry ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Wellbore Instability ◽  
Shale Formation ◽  
Drilling Muds ◽  
Mud Filtrate

The drilling of clay-rich formations, such as shale, is an extremely demanding technical and technological process. Shale consists of mixed clay minerals in different ratios and in contact with water from drilling mud. It tends to swell and cause different wellbore instability problems. Usually, the petroleum industry uses various types of salt and/or polymers as shale hydration inhibitors. The aim of this research was to determine whether nanoparticles can be used as shale swelling inhibitors because due to their small size they can enter the shale nanopores, plug them and stop further penetration of mud filtrate into the shale formation. Swelling of bentonite-calcium carbonate pellets after 2 and 24 h in water and drilling mud (water, bentonite, PAC and NaOH) without nanoparticles and with addition of TiO2 (0.5, 1 and 1.5 wt%) and SiO2 (0.5, 1 and 1.5 wt%) nanoparticles was measured using a linear swell meter. Additionally, granulometric analyses of bentonite as well as the zeta potential of tested muds containing nanoparticles were performed. Based on the laboratory research, it can generally be concluded that the addition of SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles in water and base drilling mud reduces the swelling of pellets up to 40.06%.

Stabilization of Drilling Fluid Waste with Fly Ash

1986 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
Author(s):  
George M. Deeley ◽  
Larry W. Canter ◽  
Joakim G. Laguros
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Caustic Soda ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Fly Ashes ◽  
High Calcium ◽  
High Calcium Fly Ash ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Land Disposal ◽  
Drilling Muds

Water based drilling muds typically contain clays, barite, lime, caustic soda and other chemicals, such as polymers. Land disposal of these wastes raises the possibility of groundwater pollution which can be abated if the waste is stabilized either by chemical reaction or by solidification through some form of cementation. Many ASTM high-calcium (Class C) fly ashes are cementitious and thus may be useful in stabilization of drilling mud. The basic idea is to stabilize the clay-containing muds using the model of soil and roadbed stabilization with high-calcium fly ash [1]. Fly ash that is not utilized is considered to be a solid waste, so this application would would actually constitute codisposal of two wastes.

Prediction of Drilling Mud Rheology Using a Simplified Herschel-Bulkley Model

1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zamora ◽  
R. Bleier
Keyword(s):  
Power Law ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Simplified Approach ◽  
Complex Models ◽  
Drilling Muds

Drilling muds are rheologically complex. Models presently used to characterize their behavior are those of Bingham and Ostwald-deWaele (power law). The Herschel-Bulkley model is shown in this paper to be superior, but more difficult to implement with theoretic exactness. However, a simplified approach suitable for field use is developed and compared to rigorous solutions.

scholarly journals Calculation of Pressure Loss of Two Drilling Muds in Noor Oil Field

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Hassan Abdul Ameer ◽  
Hassan Abdul Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Loss ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Drill String ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Flow Data ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Pressure Losses ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Drilling Site ◽  
Drilling Muds

    In this work, calculation of pressure losses in circulating system for two drilling muds is evaluated in Noor oil field. Two types of drilling muds that were used for drilling section 12 1/4" and 8 3/4" which are Salt saturated mud and Ferro Chrome Lignosulfonate-Chrome Lignite mud. These calculations are based on field data that were gathered from the drilling site of well Noor-15, which are included, rheological data, flow data and specification of drill string. Based on the obtained results, the best rheological model that fit their data is the Herschel-Bulkley model according to correlation coefficient value for their two drilling mud. Also, the difference between the calculated pressure loss by Herschel-Bulkley model and standpipe pressure value are very convergence.

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