scholarly journals Volumetric, Viscometric and Excess Properties of Binary Mixtures of 1-Iodobutane with Benzene, Toluene, o-Xylene, m-Xylene, p-Xylene, and Mesitylene at Temperatures from 303.15 to 313.15 K

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangita Sharma ◽  
Khushbu Thakkar ◽  
Paras Patel ◽  
Madhuresh Makavana
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Pure Component ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Excess Gibbs Free Energy ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Experimental Values

Densities and viscosities have been determined for binary mixtures of 1-iodobutane with benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, and mesitylene at 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15 K for the entire composition range at atmospheric pressure. The excess molar volumes, , deviations in viscosity, Δη, and excess Gibbs’ free energy of activation flow, Δ have been calculated from the experimental values. The experimental data were fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The variations of these parameters with composition of the mixtures and temperature have been discussed in terms of molecular interactions occurring in these mixtures. Further, the viscosities of these binary mixtures were calculated theoretically from their corresponding pure component data by using empirical relations like Bingham, Arrhenius and Eyring, Kendall and Munroe, Hind, Katti and Chaudhari, Grunberg and Nissan, and Tamura and Kurata. Comparison of various interaction parameters has been expressed to explain the intermolecular interactions between iodobutane and selected hydrocarbons.

scholarly journals Excess Molar Volumes and Viscosities for the Binary Mixtures of n-Octane, n-Decane, n-Dodecane, and n-Tetradecane with Octan-2-ol at 298.15 K

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arvind R. Mahajan ◽  
Sunil R. Mirgane
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Standard Errors ◽  
Excess Gibbs Free Energy ◽  
Polynomial Equations ◽  
Pfp Theory ◽  
Multibody Model ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Experimental Values

Experimental values of densities (ρ) and viscosities (η) in the binary mixtures of n-octane, n-decane, n-dodecane, and n-tetradecane with octan-2-ol are presented over the whole range of mixture composition at T=298.15 K. From these data, excess molar volume (VmE), deviations in viscosity (Δη), and excess Gibbs free energy of activation ΔG∗E have been calculated. These results were fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equations to estimate the binary coefficients and standard errors. Jouyban-Acree model is used to correlate the experimental values of density and viscosity at T=298.15 K. The values of VmE have been analyzed using Prigogine-Flory-Patterson (PFP) theory. The results of the viscosity composition are discussed in the light of various viscosity equations suggested by Grunberg-Nissan, Tamara and Kurata, Hind et al., Katti and Chaudhri, Heric, Heric and Brewer, and McAllister multibody model. The values of Δlnη have also been analyzed using Bloomfield and Dewan model. The experiments on the constituted binaries are analyzed to discuss the nature and strength of intermolecular interactions in these mixtures.

Densities, refractive indices and excess properties of mixing of the n-octanol + 1,4-dioxane + 2-butanol ternary system at 298.15 K

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (8) ◽  
pp. 1121-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto G Camacho ◽  
Miguel A Postigo ◽  
Graciela C Pedrosa ◽  
Inés L Acevedo ◽  
Miguel Katz
Keyword(s):  
Ternary System ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Binary Data ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Refractive Indices ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Experimental Values

Excess molar volumes and excess refractive indices of the n-octanol + 1,4-dioxane + 2-butanol system and the three corresponding binary mixtures have been determined at 298.15 K by measuring densities and refractive indices. Different expressions exist in the literature to predict these excess properties from binary data. An estimation of excess molar volumes is also evaluated using a modified Heller equation which depends on the refractive indices of the mixtures. A comparison of the predictions of different methods with the experimental values of the physical properties has been made.Key words: excess molar volumes, densities, refractive indices, n-octanol, 1,4-dioxane, 2-butanol, ternary system.

scholarly journals Volumetric, viscometric and optical study of molecular interactions in binary mixtures of diethyl malonate with ketones at 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15K

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manapragada Rathnam ◽  
Sudhir Mohite ◽  
Manapragada Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Diethyl Malonate ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Molar Refraction ◽  
Optical Study ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Excess Parameters ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Deviation In Viscosity

Density ?, viscosity ?, and refractive index nD were measured for the binary mixtures of diethyl malonate with ketones (acetophenone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and 3-pentanone) at temperatures (303.15, 308.15 and 313.15) K over the entire composition range. Excess volume VE, deviation in viscosity ??, excess Gibb?s free energy of activation for viscous flow ?GE and deviation in molar refraction ?R were determined from the experimental data and computed results were fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The values of VE, ??, ?GE, and ?R were plotted against the mole fraction of diethyl malonate. The observed positive and negative values of excess parameters for all the studied binary mixtures were explained on the basis of intermolecular interactions present in these mixtures. Further different empirical relations were used to correlate the binary mixture viscosities and refractive indices.

Excess molar volumes and excess viscosities of ternary mixtures (2-butanol + 1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) and (2-methyl-2-propanol + 1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) at 298. 15 K

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 896-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Domínguez ◽  
A. Camacho ◽  
M. C. López ◽  
F. M. Royo ◽  
J. S. Urieta
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Ternary Mixtures ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Empirical Equations ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Excess Viscosities ◽  
Binary And Ternary Mixtures

Excess molar volumes and excess viscosities, at 298.15 K, of the ternary mixtures (2-butanol + 1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) and (2-methyl-2-propanol + 1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) and of the binary mixtures (2-butanol + 1-butylamine), (2-methyl-2-propanol + 1-butylamine), and (1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) have been measured. The ternary excess properties were fitted to the polynomial equation of Cibulka. The experimental results were also compared with those predicted by the empirical equations of Redlich–Kister, Tsao–Smith, Kohler, and Colinet. Keywords: binary and ternary mixtures, excess properties, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-chlorobutane, 1-butylamine.

Viscosity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide + 1,4 Dimethylbenzene System

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Oana Ciocirlan ◽  
Olga Iulian
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Entire Range ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Energy Of Activation ◽  
Excess Gibbs Free Energy ◽  
Experimental Measurements ◽  
Gibbs Energy Of Activation ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation

This paper reports the viscosities measurements for the binary system dimethyl sulfoxide + 1,4-dimethylbenzene over the entire range of mole fraction at 298.15, 303.15, 313.15 and 323.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The experimental viscosities were correlated with the equations of Grunberg-Nissan, Katti-Chaudhri, Hind, Soliman and McAllister; the adjustable binary parameters have been obtained. The excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow (G*E) has been calculated from the experimental measurements and the results were fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The obtained negative excess Gibbs free energy of activation and negative Grunberg-Nissan interaction parameter are discussed in structural and interactional terms.

scholarly journals Prediction of excess molar volumes of selected binary mixtures from refractive index data

2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 707-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Vuksanovic ◽  
Divna Bajic ◽  
Gorica Ivanis ◽  
Emila Zivkovic ◽  
Ivona Radovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Mixing Rules ◽  
Mixing Rule ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Index Data ◽  
Peg 400 ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Refractive Index Data

The excess molar volumes of twenty two binary mixtures containing various groups of organic compounds: alcohols (ethanol, 1-propanol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol and glycerol), ketone (acetone), ester (butyl lactate), lactam (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone), PEGs (PEG 200, PEG 400) and aromatics (benzene, toluene and pyridine) were predicted from the refractive index data, using three types of equations coupled with several mixing rules for refractive index calculations: the Lorentz-Lorenz, Dale-Gladstone, Eykman, Arago-Biot, Newton, and Oster. The obtained results were analysed in terms of the applied equation and mixing rule and the nature of interactions between the mixtures? components.

Molecular Interaction in Binary Mixtures of Benzyl Alcohol with Ethanol, Propan-1-ol and Octan-1-ol at 303 K: An Ultrasonic and Viscometric Study

2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 1125-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Ali ◽  
Abida ◽  
Soghra Hyder ◽  
Anil Kumar Nain
Keyword(s):  
Benzyl Alcohol ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Empirical Relation ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Viscosity Data ◽  
Common Component ◽  
Ideal Mixing ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Experimental Values

Densities, ultrasonic speeds and viscosities have been measured for benzyl alcohol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, octan-1-ol and for their binary mixtures with benzyl alcohol as common component at 303 K. From the experimental data, isentropic compressibility, relative association, acoustic impedance, molar sound velocity, excess volume, excess isentropic compressibility, deviations of viscosity and ultrasonic speed from linear dependence on composition, excess acoustic impedance and molecular association for all the three binary mixtures were obtained. These parameters have been interpreted in terms of intermolecular interactions. The experimental viscosity data of the three binary mixtures were used to test the validity of the empirical relations of Grunberg-Nissan, Tamura-Kurata, Hind-Mclaughlin, Katti-Chaudhary and Heric. The experimental values of ultrasonic speeds have been compared with those predicted on the basis of the Nomoto empirical relation, collision factor theory, free length theory and van Dael and Vangeel ideal mixing relation. The relative merits of these theories and relations are discussed.

scholarly journals Dielectric properties of liquid systems: study of interactions in the systems carbon tetrachloride with benzene, toluene, and p-xylene

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Buep
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Polar Compounds ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Static Permittivity ◽  
Liquid Systems ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Kister Equation

Abstract Intermolecular associations in liquid systems of non-polar and slightly polar compounds were studied through excess molar volumes (VME), and excess dielectric properties (εE and nD2E) for mixtures of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) with benzene (C6H6), toluene (C6H5CH3), and p-xylene (p−(CH3)2C6H4). These excess properties were calculated from measurements of density (ρ), static permittivity (ε), and refractive index (nD) over the whole range of concentrations, at 298.15 K. The values of the excess dielectric properties for these mixtures were fitted in two different ways, one through least squares using the Redlich–Kister equation and the other using a model developed to explain deviations from ideality. The first fit was found to be descriptive while the second gave the equilibrium constant values for the interaction products actually formed in the mixtures and the respective electronic polarizabilities and dipole moments, indicating the existence of interaction products.

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