Densities, refractive indices and excess properties of mixing of the n-octanol + 1,4-dioxane + 2-butanol ternary system at 298.15 K

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (8) ◽  
pp. 1121-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto G Camacho ◽  
Miguel A Postigo ◽  
Graciela C Pedrosa ◽  
Inés L Acevedo ◽  
Miguel Katz

Excess molar volumes and excess refractive indices of the n-octanol + 1,4-dioxane + 2-butanol system and the three corresponding binary mixtures have been determined at 298.15 K by measuring densities and refractive indices. Different expressions exist in the literature to predict these excess properties from binary data. An estimation of excess molar volumes is also evaluated using a modified Heller equation which depends on the refractive indices of the mixtures. A comparison of the predictions of different methods with the experimental values of the physical properties has been made.Key words: excess molar volumes, densities, refractive indices, n-octanol, 1,4-dioxane, 2-butanol, ternary system.

2003 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 357-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignacio Gascón ◽  
Santiago Martín ◽  
Beatriz Giner ◽  
Marta Haro ◽  
Carlos Lafuente

Densities and heats of mixing for the ternary system 2-butanol + 1,3-dioxolane + cyclohexane have been measured at 298.15 and 313.15 K. Excess molar volumes and excess molar enthalpies have been calculated from experimental data and fitted by the Redlich–Kister equation. The ERAS model has been used to calculate excess molar properties of the ternary mixture from parameters obtained from the constituent binary mixtures.Key words: excess properties, ERAS model.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangita Sharma ◽  
Khushbu Thakkar ◽  
Paras Patel ◽  
Madhuresh Makavana

Densities and viscosities have been determined for binary mixtures of 1-iodobutane with benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, and mesitylene at 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15 K for the entire composition range at atmospheric pressure. The excess molar volumes, , deviations in viscosity, Δη, and excess Gibbs’ free energy of activation flow, Δ have been calculated from the experimental values. The experimental data were fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The variations of these parameters with composition of the mixtures and temperature have been discussed in terms of molecular interactions occurring in these mixtures. Further, the viscosities of these binary mixtures were calculated theoretically from their corresponding pure component data by using empirical relations like Bingham, Arrhenius and Eyring, Kendall and Munroe, Hind, Katti and Chaudhari, Grunberg and Nissan, and Tamura and Kurata. Comparison of various interaction parameters has been expressed to explain the intermolecular interactions between iodobutane and selected hydrocarbons.


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