scholarly journals NiO Nanoparticles: An Efficient Catalyst for the Multicomponent One-Pot Synthesis of Novel Spiro and Condensed Indole Derivatives

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harshita Sachdeva ◽  
Diksha Dwivedi ◽  
R. R. Bhattacharjee ◽  
Sarita Khaturia ◽  
Rekha Saroj

An efficient catalytic protocol for the synthesis of novel spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]thiazole]carbonitriles and condensed thiazolo[5′′,4′′:5′,6′]pyrano[4′,3′:3,4]furo[2,3-b]indole derivatives is developed in a one-pot three-component approach involving substituted 1H-indole-2,3-diones, activated methylene reagent, and 2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone under conventional heating and microwave irradiation. This paper describes the use of NiO nanoparticles as catalyst for the synthesis of novel spiro and condensed indole derivatives by Knoevenagel condensation followed by Michael addition. The advantageous features of this methodology are operational simplicity, high yield processing, and easy handling. The particle size of NiO nanoparticle was determined by XRD. After reaction course, NiO nanoparticles can be recycled and reused without any apparent loss of activity.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Juan Yang ◽  
Yong Sen Zhang

Molecular iodine has been used as an efficient catalyst for an improved and rapid condensation of isatins with malononitrile in excellent yields. The significant features of the iodine-catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation are operational simplicity, inexpensive reagents, high yield of products, and the use of nontoxic reagents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellahe Sabbaghnasab ◽  
Enayatollah Sheikhhosseini

: NiO nanoparticles are utilized to effectively strengthen annulated pyrano [2, 3- d] pyrimidine synthesis through primary Knoevenagel, following Micheal and ultimate heterocyclization reactions of aldehyde, malononitrile, and barbituric acid. The characteristics of NiO nanoparticles are identified using advanced techniques, such as IR, UV, EDX, XRD, SEM, and TEM. The nano-NiO particles are mostly below < 100 nm in size with uniform spherical shapes. The adopted approach is advantages thanks to its simple processing, relatively short reaction time, often good to high average yields, convenient workability, and environmental friendliness.


2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi ◽  
Mahdieh Mohammadnejad ◽  
Faezeh Shafaei

A series of tetrahydrobenzo[c]acridinone derivatives have been prepared by a one-pot fourcomponent reaction of 1-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes, dimedone, and ammonium acetate in aqueous media using a catalytic amount of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs). The advantages of this novel protocol include the excellent yields, operational simplicity, short reaction time, easy work-up, reusability of the catalyst and an environmentally friendly procedure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 1135-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Safaei-Ghomi ◽  
Mehrnoosh Asgari-Kheirabadi ◽  
Hossein Shahbazi-Alavi

AbstractIn this work, we report the synthesis and characterization of CeO2 nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of methyl 6-amino-5-cyano-4-aryl-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxylates via one-pot four-component condensation reaction of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, hydrazine hydrate, malononitrile, and aldehydes in aqueous medium. The use of a non-hazardous organic solvent, easy recovery of the catalyst, compatibility with various functional groups, and high yield of the products make the protocol attractive, greener, and economic.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elahe Sabbaghnasab ◽  
Enayatollah Sheikhhosseini

Abstract In this paper NiO nanoparticles are utilized for effective strengthening of annulated pyrano [2, 3- d] pyrimidine synthesis through primary Knoevenagel, the following Micheal and ultimate heterocyclization reactions of aldehyde, malononitrile and barbituric acid. The NiO nanoparticles characteristics are identified through using advanced techniques like IR, UV, EDX, XRD, SEM and TEM. The nano-NiO particles are mostly of below < 100 nm sizes with uniform sphere shapes. The adopted approach is advantages due to its simple processing, relatively short reaction time, often good to high average yields, convenient workability, and environmental friendliness.


Author(s):  
Rameshwar R. Magar ◽  
Ganesh T. Pawar ◽  
Sachin P. Gadekar ◽  
Machhindra Karbhari Lande

The Ce-ZSM-11 zeolite has been used as an efficient catalyst for the one pot synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives from aromatic aldehyde and 5,5-dimethyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione under reflux condition. The catalyst was characterized by Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmer-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, and Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD) techniques. This method provides several advantageous such as use of inexpensive catalyst, simple work-up procedure, high yield of desired product and reusability of catalyst. Copyright © 2018 BCREC Group. All rights reservedReceived: 5th January 2018; Revised: 25th May 2018; Accepted: 27th May 2018How to Cite: Magar, R.R., Pawar, G.T., Gadekar, S.P., Lande, M.K. (2018). An Efficient Synthesis of  1,8-Dioxo-Octahydroxanthenes Derivatives Using Heterogeneous Ce-ZSM-11 Zeolite Catalyst. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 13 (3): 436-446 (doi:10.9767/bcrec.13.3.2062.436-446)Permalink/DOI: https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.13.3.2062.436-446 


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 904-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Ghorbani-Vaghei ◽  
Jafar Mahmoodi ◽  
Yaser Maghbooli ◽  
Azadeh Shahriari

Background: The synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes via the one-pot three-component reactions of various aldehydes, malononitrile, and 4-hydroxycumarin at 60 &deg;C in water as a solvent by the magnetic nanoparticles tag: piperidinium benzene-1,3-disulfonate ionic liquid as a green and efficient catalyst. Some benefits of the presented technique are significant cost impact, impressive catalysis and the ability to reuse of the catalyst. The current procedure offers high yield, short reaction times, neat reaction and simple reusable catalyst. Objective: A magnetic nanoparticles tag: piperidinium benzene-1,3-disulfonate ionic liquid as a green, efficient, reusable and heterogeneous catalyst was used for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes. Method: We have described an efficient and green process for the synthesis of the one-pot three-component synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes from the reaction between 4-hydroxy-coumarin with malononitrile and aldehydes in the presence of catalytic amount of magnetic nanoparticles tag: piperidinium benzene-1,3-disulfonate ionic liquid as a novel and powerful nano ionic liquid with good to excellent yields and in a short reaction time in water solvent at 60 &deg;C. Result: The main advantage of this process is the simplicity of the work-up and the products can be isolated without chromatography. Conclusion: We suggest that the method has also various additional advantages such as low loading of catalyst, clean reaction, which makes it a suitable and noteworthy approach for the synthesis of 3,4- dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes.


Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (04) ◽  
pp. 477-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dibakar Deka ◽  
Subarna Kalita

A metal- and catalyst-free reductive alkylation protocol for the one-pot synthesis of 5-monoalkylbarbiturates from barbituric acids and aldehydes using the in situ generated chemoselective reducing agent 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]thiazole from 2-aminothiophenol and benzaldehyde is described. The notable advantages of the protocol are operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, high yield, short reaction time, and simple workup and purification process which make it highly attractive.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harshita Sachdeva ◽  
Rekha Saroj ◽  
Diksha Dwivedi

A simple catalytic protocol for the synthesis of novel spiro[indoline-pyranodioxine] derivatives has been developed using ZnO nanoparticle as an efficient, green, and reusable catalyst. The derivatives are obtained in moderate to excellent yield by one-pot three-component reaction of an isatin, malononitrile/ethylcyanoacetate, and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione in absolute ethanol under conventional heating and microwave irradiation. The catalyst was recovered by filtration from the reaction mixture and reused during five consecutive runs without any apparent loss of activity for the same reaction. The mild reaction conditions and recyclability of the catalyst make it environmentally benign synthetic procedure.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahareh Sadeghi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Shahedi

Kaolin/Ag nanocomposite (kaolin/Ag nanocomposite) was synthesized in a nanoreactor by the calcination of the precursor at high temperature and was shown to efficiently catalyze the one-pot, three-component reaction of an aromatic aldehyde, kojic acid, and indole derivatives under solvent-free conditions to afford the corresponding 2-substituted aryl (indolyl) kojic acid derivatives in high yield.


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