scholarly journals Molecular Iodine: A Powerful Catalyst for the Knoevenagel Condensation of Isatins with Malononitrile

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Juan Yang ◽  
Yong Sen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Molecular Iodine ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Operational Simplicity

Molecular iodine has been used as an efficient catalyst for an improved and rapid condensation of isatins with malononitrile in excellent yields. The significant features of the iodine-catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation are operational simplicity, inexpensive reagents, high yield of products, and the use of nontoxic reagents.

scholarly journals NiO Nanoparticles: An Efficient Catalyst for the Multicomponent One-Pot Synthesis of Novel Spiro and Condensed Indole Derivatives

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harshita Sachdeva ◽  
Diksha Dwivedi ◽  
R. R. Bhattacharjee ◽  
Sarita Khaturia ◽  
Rekha Saroj
Keyword(s):  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Conventional Heating ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Indole Derivatives ◽  
Nio Nanoparticles ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Apparent Loss ◽  
Component Approach ◽  
Operational Simplicity

An efficient catalytic protocol for the synthesis of novel spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]thiazole]carbonitriles and condensed thiazolo[5′′,4′′:5′,6′]pyrano[4′,3′:3,4]furo[2,3-b]indole derivatives is developed in a one-pot three-component approach involving substituted 1H-indole-2,3-diones, activated methylene reagent, and 2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone under conventional heating and microwave irradiation. This paper describes the use of NiO nanoparticles as catalyst for the synthesis of novel spiro and condensed indole derivatives by Knoevenagel condensation followed by Michael addition. The advantageous features of this methodology are operational simplicity, high yield processing, and easy handling. The particle size of NiO nanoparticle was determined by XRD. After reaction course, NiO nanoparticles can be recycled and reused without any apparent loss of activity.

Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrano[c]chromenes Using Carbon Microsphere Supported Copper Nanoparticles (Cu-NP/C) Prepared from Loaded Cation Exchange Resin as a Catalyst

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-293
Author(s):  
Yogesh W. More ◽  
Sunil U. Tekale ◽  
Nitishkumar S. Kaminwar ◽  
László Kótai ◽  
Tibor Pasinszki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Cation Exchange ◽  
Copper Nanoparticles ◽  
Exchange Resin ◽  
Cation Exchange Resin ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Carbon Microsphere ◽  
Catalytic Material ◽  
Operational Simplicity

Aim and Objective: The present study was performed with the aim to develop an efficient and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of biologically siginifcant 3, 4-dihydropyrano[c]chromenes using a new catalytic material. The protocol involves the use of a reusable, environment friendly materials and solvents with operational simplicity. Materials and Methods: Carbon microsphere supported copper nanoparticles (Cu-NP/C) prepared from loaded cation exchange resin were synthesized, characterized with well versed analytical techniques such as XRD, SEM and Raman spectroscopy and the synthesized material was used as a catalyst for the environmentally benign synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromenes. Results: The formation of carbon microsphere supported copper nanoparticles (Cu-NP/C) prepared from loaded cation exchange resin was confirmed by XRD, SEM and Raman spectroscopy which was employed as a heterogeneous material for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromenes. The products formed were characterized by the analysis of spectroscopic data - NMR, IR and mass. The safe catalytic system offers several advantages including operational simplicity, environmental friendliness, high yield, and reusability of catalyst and green chemical transformation. Conclusion: Herein we report an easy and efficient protocol for the one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrano[ c]chromenes using environmentally benign MCR approach in ethanol as the green solvent. The method developed herein constitutes a valuable addition to the existing methods for the synthesis of titled compounds.

4-Hydroxy Pyridinium Triflate@SiO2 Nanoparticles as a Novel Efficient Catalyst for Fries Rearrangement of Aryl Esters with High Selectivity

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 654-660
Author(s):  
Shermineh Sadat Ghalehbandi ◽  
Dadkhoda Ghazanfari ◽  
Sayed Ali Ahmadi ◽  
Enayatollah Sheikhhosseini
Keyword(s):  
High Selectivity ◽  
Sio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Synthetic Method ◽  
Functionalized Silica ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Fries Rearrangement ◽  
Free Condition ◽  
Solvent Free Condition ◽  
Work Up

Introduction: We developed a simple, fast and new method for the Fries rearrangement of aryl esters. Materials and Methods: 4-Hydroxy pyridinium triflate functionalized silica is a very efficient, reusable and economically available catalyst for the Fries rearrangement in solvent-free condition and under microwave irradiation. Results and Discussion: Also, a notable selectivity was observed in the presence of 4-hydroxy pyridinium triflate functionalized silica. Conclusion: Selectivity, shorter reaction time, high yield, and easy work-up are advantages of this synthetic method.

scholarly journals Immobilization of Lewis acidic ionic liquid on perlite nanoparticle surfaces as a highly efficient solid acid catalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of xanthene derivatives

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (35) ◽  
pp. 19940-19948 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Moradi ◽  
M. Mirzaei
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Acidic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Xanthene Derivatives ◽  
Lewis Acidic Ionic Liquid

Perlite nanoparticles were prepared, modified with Lewis acidic ionic liquid, and used as a highly efficient catalyst for the eco-friendly, solvent free and high yield synthesis of xanthenesviaa multicomponent reaction.

TiO2 Nanoparticles as an Efficient Catalyst for the One-pot Preparation of Tetrahydrobenzo[c]acridines in Aqueous Media

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi ◽  
Mahdieh Mohammadnejad ◽  
Faezeh Shafaei
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
The One ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Operational Simplicity

A series of tetrahydrobenzo[c]acridinone derivatives have been prepared by a one-pot fourcomponent reaction of 1-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes, dimedone, and ammonium acetate in aqueous media using a catalytic amount of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs). The advantages of this novel protocol include the excellent yields, operational simplicity, short reaction time, easy work-up, reusability of the catalyst and an environmentally friendly procedure.

scholarly journals Microwave-assisted urea catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes with active methylene compounds

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
WT Purba ◽  
PS Roy ◽  
S Jannat ◽  
SA Begum ◽  
MM Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Active Methylene Compounds ◽  
Reaction Proceeds ◽  
Active Methylene

Rapid and efficient method for the synthesis of substituted olefins such as 2-(4-chlorophenylmethylene) malononitrile, 2-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene) malononitrile and 2-cyano-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylamide etc under the influence of microwave irradiation are described. Urea has been utilized as an efficient catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes with acidic active methylene compounds such as malononitrile, ethylcyanoacetate and cyanoacetamide to afford substituted olefins under the influence of microwave irradiation. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild and solvent free conditions and the products are obtained in good yield. The method is applicable for a wide range of aldehydes including aromatic and heterocyclic substrates. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(2), 159-164, 2020

Synthesis of New 2-Aryl Substituted 2,3-Dihydroquinazoline-4(1H)-ones Under Solvent-Free Conditions, Using Molecular Iodine as a Mild and Efficient Catalyst

2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (20) ◽  
pp. 3567-3576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahnaz Rostamizadeh ◽  
Ali Mohammad Amani ◽  
Reza Aryan ◽  
Hamid Reza Ghaieni ◽  
Nasrin Shadjou
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Iodine ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions
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