scholarly journals Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Prostate: Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Stromal Sarcoma-Like Appearance: A Rare Association

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
David Parada ◽  
Karla B. Peña ◽  
Francesc Riu
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Sarcomatoid Carcinoma ◽  
Progesterone Receptors ◽  
Giant Cells ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Ductal Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Rare Tumour ◽  
Pleomorphic Sarcoma ◽  
Stromal Sarcoma ◽  
Biphasic Tumour

Sarcomatoid carcinoma (SC) of prostate gland is a rare biphasic tumour. In about half of cases, initial diagnosis is acinar adenocarcinoma, followed by nonsurgical therapy, with a subsequent diagnosis of SC. The survival rate is lower. We report a case of an 59-years-old man with unusual histopathologic finding of prostate sarcomatoid carcinoma, showing characteristics of ductal prostatic adenocarcinoma and prostatic stromal sarcoma-like appearance. Ductal adenocarcinoma was characterized by tall columnar cells with abundant amphophilic to eosinophil cytoplasm. Pleomorphic sarcoma was characterized to have overall glandular growth pattern, simulating a malignant phyllodes tumour. Estrogen and progesterone receptors showed nuclear immunostaining in mesenchymal multinucleated giant cells. In conclusion, SC of the prostate is an exceedingly rare tumour. Retrospective analyses render prostate SC as one of the most aggressive prostate malignancies. The prognosis is dismal regardless of other histologic or clinical findings.

Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Small Intestine: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2004 ◽  
Vol 128 (8) ◽  
pp. 918-921
Author(s):  
Michelle Reid-Nicholson ◽  
Muhammed Idrees ◽  
Giorgio Perino ◽  
Prodromos Hytiroglou
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Epithelial Membrane Antigen ◽  
Spindle Cell ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Sarcomatoid Carcinoma ◽  
Giant Cells ◽  
Intestinal Wall ◽  
Cytokeratin 20 ◽  
Spindle Cells ◽  
Immunohistochemical Stains

Abstract Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the small bowel is rare; to our knowledge, 19 cases have been reported to date in the English literature under several names. We report an additional case occurring in the jejunum of a 55-year-old man. The tumor was a polypoid 7.5-cm mass, which infiltrated the full thickness of the intestinal wall and the serosa of an adhesed loop of small bowel. On microscopic examination, the neoplasm was composed of sheets of spindle cells; focally, an anaplastic component was present, including tumor giant cells with bizarre nuclei. On immunohistochemical stains, tumor cells were positive for cytokeratin 7, cytokeratin AE1/AE3, vimentin, and focally, epithelial membrane antigen. No staining for cytokeratin 20 was found. Sarcomatoid carcinoma must be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of malignant spindle cell tumors of the small bowel. As consensus regarding the terminology of these rare tumors is being reached, immunohistochemical stains are essential for accurate diagnosis.

scholarly journals High-resolution computed tomography and histopathological findings in hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a pictorial essay

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Paulo Teixeira e Silva Torres ◽  
Marise Amaral Rebouças Moreira ◽  
Daniela Graner Schuwartz Tannus Silva ◽  
Roberta Rodrigues Monteiro da Gama ◽  
Denis Masashi Sugita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Lung Biopsy ◽  
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis ◽  
Giant Cells ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
High Resolution Computed Tomography ◽  
Histopathological Findings ◽  
Pictorial Essay ◽  
Inflammatory Infiltrates

Abstract Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a diffuse interstitial and granulomatous lung disease caused by the inhalation of any one of a number of antigens. The objective of this study was to illustrate the spectrum of abnormalities in high-resolution computed tomography and histopathological findings related to hypersensitivity pneumonitis. We retrospectively evaluated patients who had been diagnosed with hypersensitivity pneumonitis (on the basis of clinical-radiological or clinical-radiological-pathological correlations) and had undergone lung biopsy. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is clinically divided into acute, subacute, and chronic forms; high-resolution computed tomography findings correlate with the time of exposure; and the two occasionally overlap. In the subacute form, centrilobular micronodules, ground-glass opacities, and air trapping are characteristic high-resolution computed tomography findings, whereas histopathology shows lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrates, bronchiolitis, variable degrees of organizing pneumonia, and giant cells. In the chronic form, high-resolution computed tomography shows traction bronchiectasis, honeycombing, and lung fibrosis, the last also being seen in the biopsy sample. A definitive diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis can be made only through a multidisciplinary approach, by correlating clinical findings, exposure history, high-resolution computed tomography findings, and lung biopsy findings.

scholarly journals Intrahepatic sarcomatoid cholangiocarcinoma

2018 ◽  
pp. bcr-2018-225017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Sintra ◽  
Rui Costa ◽  
Carlos Filipe ◽  
Adélia Simão
Keyword(s):  
Primary Tumour ◽  
Sarcomatoid Carcinoma ◽  
Malignant Neoplasm ◽  
Liver Mass ◽  
Immunohistochemical Examination ◽  
Abdominal Ct ◽  
Rare Tumour ◽  
Positive Expression ◽  
Proper Diagnosis ◽  
Peripheral Enhancement

Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a rare tumour composed of intermingled malignant epithelial and mesenchymal cells, and it has been reported in various organs including the liver. Sarcomatoid cholangiocarcinoma (CCC) is an extremely rare liver primary tumour. Here, we report a case of an elderly man who was admitted to our hospital after head trauma. He performed a head CT that diagnosed cerebral metastasis. On abdominal CT, he presented a 10×8×9 cm-sized hypodense liver mass in the VII and VIII segments, with peripheral enhancement. Histological and immunohistochemical examination of the tumour showed a malignant neoplasm with both carcinomatous and sarcomatous components and positive expression of cytokeratin and vimentin antibodies. The patient was diagnosed with intrahepatic sarcomatoid CCC at an advanced stage and died 45 days after the diagnosis. We emphasise the importance of immunohistochemistry which may provide a clue to proper diagnosis.

Pleomorphic sarcoma with giant cells infiltrating the infraorbital canal in an aged Thoroughbred mare

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. Elane ◽  
E. M. Corbin ◽  
L. Reig ◽  
J. A. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Giant Cells ◽  
Pleomorphic Sarcoma ◽  
Infraorbital Canal

A case of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma with giant cells arising from the chest wall with pleural effusion

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Eiji SADASHIMA ◽  
Mayuko KAWAHARA ◽  
Junko KINOSHITA ◽  
Kanako YAMAZAKI ◽  
Natsu SADASHIMA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pleural Effusion ◽  
Chest Wall ◽  
Giant Cells ◽  
Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma ◽  
Pleomorphic Sarcoma

Incidental Prostatic Stromal Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential (STUMP): Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Findings

2012 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ettore De Berardinis ◽  
Gian Maria Busetto ◽  
Gabriele Antonini ◽  
Riccardo Giovannone ◽  
Mariarosaria Di Placido ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Digital Rectal Examination ◽  
Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy ◽  
Malignant Potential ◽  
Stromal Tumor ◽  
Uncertain Malignant Potential ◽  
Transperineal Prostate Biopsy ◽  
Stromal Sarcoma ◽  
Long Term Follow Up

Stromal prostate tumors are rare neoplastic proliferative lesions that have been classified into prostatic stromal tumor of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP) and prostatic stromal sarcoma (SS) based on these criteria: stromal cellularity, presence of mitotic figures, necrosis, and stromal overgrowth. A prostatic stromal tumor of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP) is a non-epithelial, mesenchymal spindle-cell tumor that can be classified as a specialized stromal tumor of the prostate. STUMPs have the capability to diffusely infiltrate the prostate gland and extend into adjacent tissues. Furthermore, they often recur and this is why they are considered as neoplastic entities. STUMPs usually tend to be not aggressive, but occasional cases have been reported with an extension into adjacent tissues. A few cases develop a sarcomatous dedifferentiation. A 67-year-old male referred to the Department of Urology, Sapienza Rome University, with acute urinary retention (AUR) and bladder overdistention. Digital rectal examination (DRE) showed the presence of a severe prostatic hyperplasia and a transvesical prostatic adenomectomy (TVPA) was performed. The pathological evaluation performed at the Department of Pathology, Sapienza Rome University, revealed an incidental diagnosis of prostatic STUMP. The patient's follow-up is made every year with transrectal ultrasonography and nuclear magnetic resonance with spectroscopy, and every two years with a transperineal prostate biopsy to exclude a progression to a stromal sarcoma. After 5 years of follow-up the STUMP is still detectable but there is no sign of sarcoma. As a result of its relative rarity and lack of long-term follow-up, the prognosis of STUMP is unclear. Therapy varies from a wait-and-see approach to a radical retropubic prostatectomy.

scholarly journals Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of Sarcomatoid carcinoma of head and neck mucosal region: a retrospective analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 561
Author(s):  
Sumaira Qayoom ◽  
Naseem Akhtar ◽  
Madhu Kumar ◽  
Preeti Agarwal ◽  
Malti Kumari Maurya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Head And Neck ◽  
Spindle Cell ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Clinical Stage ◽  
Sarcomatoid Carcinoma ◽  
Immunohistochemical Analysis ◽  
Biphasic Tumour ◽  
The Mean ◽  
One Year

Background: Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a biphasic tumour comprising both of malignant epithelial and mesenchymal elements derived monoclonally from same stem cells. These are unusual variants of squamous cell carcinoma and constitute less than 1% of the head and neck mucosal tumors. Only few studies have been published and needs more understanding to establish treatment guidelines. The aim of this study was to review the cases of carcinosarcoma arising from mucosal sites of head and neck and study their clinical, histological and Immunohistochemical features.Methods: Retrospective data and slides of histologically proven sarcomatoid carcinoma over a period of thirty -four months between January 2016 - October 2018 were retrieved and evaluated for various clinical and histopathological parameters.Results: Total of 22 cases were included in the study and the mean age of presentation was 58years with male: female ration 2:1. Most of the patients (81.8%) presented with a mass lesion of less than 6 months duration. The most common site was oral cavity (68.1%) followed by larynx (22.7%). Clinical stage was known in eleven cases. One case presented with pulmonary metastasis. Histopathologically, epithelial differentiation was identified in nine cases (41%) on morphology and in thirteen cases could be highlighted by cytokeratin positivity. The Mesenchymal component was arranged in sheets (63.7%) and fascicles (31.8%). Marked anaplasia and brisk mitosis wereseen in 54.5% and 19.3% respectively.  On immunohistochemistry all 22 cases were positive for Vimentin, twenty cases were positive for cytokeratin/EMA and aberrant mesenchymal markers were expressed in 10% of cases.  Follow up was available in eighteen cases out of which fourteen cases died within one year of diagnosis.Conclusions: Diagnosis of sarcomatoid carcinoma is challenging especially on small biopsy because of overlapping features with other spindle cell tumors. Understanding the clinicopathological features facilitates their diagnosis and effective clinical management.

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