scholarly journals The Effect of Various Factors on the Resistance and TCR of RuO2Thick Film Resistors—Relation Between the Electrical Properties and Particle Size of Constituents, the Physical Properties of Glass and Firing Temperature

1988 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osamu Abe ◽  
Yoshiaki Taketa ◽  
Miyoshi Haradome
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Thick Film ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Glass Particle ◽  
Particle Sizes ◽  
Resistance Change ◽  
Mixing Ratios ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients

Thick film resistors were prepared with different variables, they included various conductive particle sizes, glass particle sizes, glass softening temperatures, thermal expansion coefficients of the glass, mixing ratios of the conductive element and glass, firing temperatures, firing cycles, etc. The relation between these factors and electrical properties of the thick film resistors was studied. As a result, it was found that when a specific glass is chosen, its R-TCR curve, which indicates the relation between resistance and TCR of a thick film resistor, is unconditionally fixed regardless of various preparation factors, and the R-TCR curve can be moved only by changing the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass. In addition, the higher the resistance and the larger the thermal expansion coefficient of glass, the larger the resistance change against the external force.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between the Electrical Properties of Thick Film Resistors and the Thermal Expansion Coefficient of the Substrates

1987 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Inokuma ◽  
Yoshiaki Taketa ◽  
Miyoshi Haradome
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Thick Film ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Film Resistor ◽  
Thick Film Resistor ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Resistance Value

The temperature characteristics of RuO2-based thick film resistors on various substratcs having different thermal expansion coefficient have been investigated.It became clear that, if the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate is larger than that of the thick film resistor, a compression is being exerted by the substrate on the as-fired resistor at low temperature. As temperature rises, the resistance value increases, and the TCR becomes positive.On the contrary, if the thermal expansion coefficient of the resistor is larger than that of the substrate, the as-fired resistor is being stretched by the substrate at low temperature. As temperature rises, the resistancc value decreases, and the TCR becomes negative.

Measurement of thermal expansion coefficient of substrate GGG and its epitaxial layer YIG

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui-sheng Liang ◽  
Feng-chao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Epitaxial Layer ◽  
Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Linear Thermal Expansion ◽  
New Method ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Expansion Coefficients

A new method is used in measuring the linear thermal expansion coefficients in composite consisting of a substrate Gd3Ga2Ga3O12 (GGG) and its epitaxial layer Y3Fe2Fe3O12 (YIG) within the temperature range 13.88 °C–32.50 °C. The results show that the thermal expansion coefficient of GGG in composite is larger than that of the GGG in single crystal; the thermal expansion coefficient of thick film YIG is also larger than that of thin film. The results also show that the thermal expansion coefficient of a composite consisting of film and its substrate can be measured by using a new method.

scholarly journals Twisted Fibers Can Have an Adjustable Thermal Expansion

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 456
Author(s):  
Donghua Yue ◽  
Liming Wei
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Twist Angle ◽  
Capacitive Sensor ◽  
Model Calculations ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Geometrical Features ◽  
Expansion Coefficients

In this paper, a device with high accuracy capacitive sensor (with the error of 0.1 micrometer) is constructed to measure the axial thermal expansion coefficent of the twisted carbon fibers and yarns of Kevlar. A theoretical model based on the thermal elasticity and the geometrical features of the twisted structure is also presented to predict the axial expansion coefficient. It is found that the twist angle, diameter and pitch have remarkable influences on the axial thermal expansion coefficients of the twisted carbon fibers and Kevlar strands, and the calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data. We found that, with the increase of the twist angle, the absolute value of the axial thermal expansion coefficient increases. For the Kevlar samples, the expansion coefficient will grow by about 46% when the twist angle increases from 0 to 25 degrees, while the carbon fiber samples will grow by about 72% when the twist angle increases from 0 to 35 degrees. The experimental measurements and the model calculations reveal important properties of the thermal expansion in the twisted structures. Most notably, the expansion of the strand during heating or cooling can be zero when the twist angle is around β = arcsin(αL/αT)^1/2, where β denotes twist angle of the strand and αL, αT are the longitute and the transverse thermal expansion coefficient of the strand, respectively. According to the present experiments and analyses, a method to control the axial thermal expansion coefficient of this new kind of twisted structure is proposed. Moreover, the mechanism of this tunable thermal expansion is discussed. Based on the model, a method that can be used to rectify the thermal expansion properties of the twist structures is established. This may be a new way of fabricating zero expansion composite materials in the future.

Thermal expansion coefficients of a binary alloy Ni80Zr20 at elevated temperatures

1984 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 359-360
Author(s):  
S. K. Shadangi ◽  
U. K. Shadangi ◽  
S. C. Panda
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Intermetallic Phase ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
Solid Solution Phase ◽  
Linear Variation ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Expansion Coefficients

The Debye–Scherrer pattern of the alloy Ni80Zr20 clearly shows the presence of a nickel solid-solution phase along with a new intermetallic phase Ni23Zr6, which seems to be isostructural with the Co23Zr6 phase. The thermal expansion coefficient of the Ni23Zr6 phase has been investigated in the temperature range 1003–1493 K. Linear variation of lattice parameter with temperature has been observed. The thermal expansion coefficient remains almost constant throughout this temperature interval.

scholarly journals Thermal expansion coefficient of few-layer MoS2 studied by temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongtao Lin ◽  
Wuguo Liu ◽  
Shibing Tian ◽  
Ke Zhu ◽  
Yuan Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Negative Thermal Expansion ◽  
Thermal Parameter ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Bending Vibrations ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Expansion Coefficients

AbstractThe thermal expansion coefficient is an important thermal parameter that influences the performance of nanodevices based on two-dimensional materials. To obtain the thermal expansion coefficient of few-layer MoS2, suspended MoS2 and supported MoS2 were systematically investigated using Raman spectroscopy in the temperature range from 77 to 557 K. The temperature-dependent evolution of the Raman frequency shift for suspended MoS2 exhibited prominent differences from that for supported MoS2, obviously demonstrating the effect due to the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between MoS2 and the substrate. The intrinsic thermal expansion coefficients of MoS2 with different numbers of layers were calculated. Interestingly, negative thermal expansion coefficients were obtained below 175 K, which was attributed to the bending vibrations in the MoS2 layer during cooling. Our results demonstrate that Raman spectroscopy is a feasible tool for investigating the thermal properties of few-layer MoS2 and will provide useful information for its further application in photoelectronic devices.

EFFECTS OF THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT MISMATCH ON STRUCTURE AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF TiO2 FILM DEPOSITED ON Si SUBSTRATE

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 487-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHEN YANG ◽  
HUIQING FAN ◽  
SHAOJUN QIU ◽  
YINGXUE XI ◽  
JIN CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Electron Beam Evaporation ◽  
Si Substrate ◽  
Cte Mismatch ◽  
Deposited Film ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficient Mismatch

Effects of thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) mismatch on structure and electrical properties of TiO 2 film deposited on Si substrate by ion beam assistant electron beam evaporation have been investigated. Because of a high CTE mismatch between TiO 2 film and Si substrate, microcracks appeared in the TiO 2 film deposited directly on Si substrate after the as-deposited film was annealed at 600°C. In order to decrease the CTE mismatch, TiO 2 film was deposited on Si substrate which was covered by a ZrO 2 thin layer. As a result, crack–free TiO 2 film after annealed at the same temperature was obtained. Meanwhile, corresponding to the crack–free structure, the TiO 2 thin film has more stable dielectric properties and excellent I–V characteristics.

The Alloy Design of Metallic Interconnector of Solid Oxide Electrolyte Fuel Cell (SOFC)

2007 ◽  
Vol 561-565 ◽  
pp. 1617-1620
Author(s):  
Ian Bo Chen ◽  
Shuang Shii Lian ◽  
Chia Ying Li ◽  
Wei Ja Shong ◽  
Ruey Yi Lee
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Melting Furnace ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Temperature Oxidation ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Metallic Interconnector

This study is intended to reduce the difference of thermal expansion coefficient between metallic interconnector and solid electrolyte of SOFC (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell) without sacrificing of electrical conductivity. Fe-Cr alloys have been chosen as candidate materials due to its merit of low cost and high temperature oxidation resistance. Different amount of alloys element and compositions have been varied to optimize the properties by method of alloys design with aid of thermodynamics software Thermal-Cal. Phase diagrams of multi-components alloys have been drawn to predict the possible stable phases formed in the investigated metals. An arc melter and plasma melting furnace were used to melt the investigated alloys. The measurements of thermal expansion coefficients and electrical conductivities are carried out with TMA and ASR resistance instrument. The results indicate that the Fe-10Cr alloy exhibits the smallest thermal expansion coefficient among the alloys, while Fe-16Cr has a lowest electrical resistance .

scholarly journals ESTIMATIVA DO COEFICIENTE DE EXPANSÃO TÉRMICA DE MISTURAS DE ÓLEO DIESEL E ÓLEO DE SOJA RESIDUAL

e-xacta ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
César Augusto Canciam
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Expansion Coefficient ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Diesel Oil ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Expansion Coefficients

<p align="justify">A utilização de óleos vegetais residuais como fonte de energia alternativa vem ganhando espaço investigativo no Brasil, principalmente na produção de biocombustíveis e de misturas combustíveis com óleo diesel. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estimar o coeficiente de expansão térmica de misturas de óleo diesel (OD) e óleo de soja residual (OSR) a partir da modelagem matemática de dados da massa específica em função da temperatura. As misturas estudadas foram: mistura 1 (25% OSR + 75% OD), mistura 2 (50% OSR + 50% OD) e mistura 3 (75% OSR + 25% OD). O intervalo de temperatura considerado foi de 25 a 90ºC. Para a estimativa do coeficiente de expansão térmica foi realizada uma análise de regressão linear. Os valores do coeficiente de expansão térmica encontrados foram 7,7508 x 10-4ºC-1 (para a mistura 1), 8,3355 x 10-4ºC-1 (para a mistura 2) e 8,2249 x 10-4ºC-1(para a mistura 3). Nas análises de regressão linear, os coeficientes de correlação foram próximos da unidade, indicando que para cada mistura a correlação é classificada como muito forte. A ausência na literatura de valores do coeficiente de expansão térmica para misturas OD + OSR dificultou a comparação com os valores encontrados.</p><p align="justify">Abstract</p><p align="justify">The use of residual vegetable oils as an alternative energy source is gaining momentum investigative in Brazil, mainly in the production of biofuels and blends with Diesel oil. This study aimed to estimative the thermal expansion coefficient of mixtures of Diesel oil (DO) and residual soybean oil (RSO) from the mathematical modeling of data of specific weight as a function of temperature. The mixture 1 (25% RSO + 75% DO), mixture 2 (50% RSO + 50% DO) and mixture 3 (75% RSO + 25% DO) were studied. The temperature range considered was 25 to 90ºC. A linear regression analysis was performed to estimative the values of the thermal expansion coefficient. The thermal expansion coefficients were 7.7508 x 10-4 ºC-1 (for the mixture 1), 8.3355 x 10-4 ºC-1 (for the mixture 2) and 8.2249 x 10-4 ºC-1 (for the mixture 3). In linear regression analysis, the correlation coefficients were close to unity, indicating that the correlation for each mixture is classified as very strong. The absence in the literature of the thermal expansion coefficients of the mixtures DO + RSO made it difficult the comparing with the values found.</p>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document