Layer by Layer Etching of the Highly Oriented Pyrolythic Graphite by Using Atomic Layer Etching

2011 ◽  
Vol 158 (12) ◽  
pp. D710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Y. Kim ◽  
W. S. Lim ◽  
J. B. Park ◽  
G. Y. Yeom
1996 ◽  
Vol 452 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. H. Libon ◽  
C. Voelkmann ◽  
V. Petrova-Koch ◽  
F. Koch

AbstractIn this work we describe the controlled shifting of the PL peak of p+ (10 mΩcm) porous silicon (PoSi) by means of atomic layer etching (ALEP). We hereby study the cluster-size dependence of the PL of this material. By this technique of repeated oxidation by H2O2 and stripping of the oxidized surface layer, we reduced the size of the crystallites layer by layer. In all previous reports the PoSi PL appeared to have a natural lower energy limit of ≈ 1.4 eV. We report for the first time a continuous shift of the PoSi PL peak between 1.01 and 1.20 eV. This observation allows us to draw conclusions for the luminescence mechanism: it proves that geometrical quantum confinement in Si crystallites is responsible for the efficient room-temperature PL in PoSi near the indirect bandgap of c-Si. Together with observations of size-independent PL peaks around 1.6 eV in thermally oxidized samples this result indicates that the PoSi PL cannot be described by one origin alone. Both the existence of molecular centers and the geometrical quantum confinement are valid in their specific range of etching and post-anodic treatment parameters.


1997 ◽  
Vol 502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Bozovic ◽  
J. N. Eckstein ◽  
Natasha Bozovic ◽  
J. O'Donnell

ABSTRACTReal-time, in-situ surface monitoring by reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) has been the key enabling component of atomic-layer-by-layer molecular beam epitaxy (ALL-MBE) of complex oxides. RHEED patterns contain information on crystallographic arrangements and long range order on the surface; this can be made quantitative with help of numerical simulations. The dynamics of RHEED patterns and intensities reveal a variety of phenomena such as nucleation and dissolution of secondary-phase precipitates, switching between growth modes (layer-by-layer, step-flow), surface phase transitions (surface reconstruction, roughening, and even phase transitions induced by the electron beam itself), etc. Some of these phenomena are illustrated here, using as a case study our recent growth of atomically smooth a-axis oriented DyBa2Cu3O7 films.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 061310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Kyu Kim ◽  
Sung Il Cho ◽  
Sung Ho Lee ◽  
Chan Kyu Kim ◽  
Kyung Suk Min ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (41) ◽  
pp. 14518-14525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Degao Wang ◽  
Matthew V. Sheridan ◽  
Bing Shan ◽  
Byron H. Farnum ◽  
Seth L. Marquard ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 105 (9) ◽  
pp. 093104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young I. Jhon ◽  
Kyung S. Min ◽  
G. Y. Yeom ◽  
Young Min Jhon

1995 ◽  
Vol 387 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Hoyt ◽  
P. Kuo ◽  
K. Rim ◽  
J. J. Welser ◽  
R. M. Emerson ◽  
...  

AbstractMaterial and device challenges for Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) of heterostructures are discussed, focusing on RTP-based epitaxy in the Si/Si1−xGex system. While RTP-based heteroepitaxy offers enhanced processing flexibility, it also poses significant challenges for temperature measurement and control. Several examples of Si/Si1−xGex device structures are discussed from the point of view of the sensitivity of device parameters to variations in layer thickness and composition. The measured growth kinetics for Si and Si1−xGex are then used to estimate growth temperature tolerances for these structures. Demanding applications are expected to require temperature control and uniformity to within 0.5°C.Future research challenges include the fabrication of structures with monolayer thickness control using self-limited growth techniques. Atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) is a well-known example of such a growth technique. In ALE, the wafer is cyclically exposed to different reactants, to achieve layer-by-layer growth. An RTP-based atomic layer epitaxy process, and its application to the growth of CdTe films, is briefly discussed. The extension to Column IV alloys follows readily. The RTP-based process enables self-limited growth for precursor combinations for which isothermal ALE is not feasible.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (25) ◽  
pp. 19409-19417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuejiao Yan ◽  
Haiyan Xiong ◽  
Qingguo Bai ◽  
Jan Frenzel ◽  
Conghui Si ◽  
...  

Ultrathin Pd films with one to five atomic layers were decorated on nanoporous gold by underpotential deposition and galvanic displacement.


2021 ◽  
Vol MA2021-01 (21) ◽  
pp. 844-844
Author(s):  
Ann Lii-Rosales ◽  
Virginia Johnson ◽  
Sandeep Sharma ◽  
Andrew S Cavanagh ◽  
Steven M George

Author(s):  
Suresh Kondati Natarajan ◽  
Austin M. Cano ◽  
Jonathan L. Partridge ◽  
Steven M. George ◽  
Simon D. Elliott

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