The Use of Metallic Oxides as Catalysts in Certain Organic Chemical Processes

1937 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Per K. Frolich
Author(s):  
Gerardo León Albert ◽  
Juan Ignacio Moreno Sánchez ◽  
José Manuel Moreno Angosto ◽  
José Antonio Fernández López ◽  
Beatriz Miguel Hernández

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (19) ◽  
pp. 3418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fierascu ◽  
Ortan ◽  
Avramescu ◽  
Fierascu

Catalysis represents the cornerstone of chemistry, since catalytic processes are ubiquitous in almost all chemical processes developed for obtaining consumer goods. Nanocatalysis represents nowadays an innovative approach to obtain better properties for the catalysts: stable activity, good selectivity, easy to recover, and the possibility to be reused. Over the last few years, for the obtaining of new catalysts, classical methods—based on potential hazardous reagents—have been replaced with new methods emerged by replacing those reagents with plant extracts obtained in different conditions. Due to being diversified in morphology and chemical composition, these materials have different properties and applications, representing a promising area of research. In this context, the present review focuses on the metallic nanocatalysts’ importance, different methods of synthesis with emphasis to the natural compounds used as support, characterization techniques, parameters involved in tailoring the composition, size and shape of nanoparticles and applications in catalysis. This review presents some examples of green nanocatalysts, grouped considering their nature (mono- and bi-metallic nanoparticles, metallic oxides, sulfides, chlorides, and other complex catalysts).


CCS Chemistry ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Carolin Schneider ◽  
Thomas Leischner ◽  
Pavel Ryabchuk ◽  
Ralf Jackstell ◽  
Kathrin Junge ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian R. Baxendale ◽  
Christian Hornung ◽  
Steven V. Ley ◽  
Juan de Mata Muñoz Molina ◽  
Anders Wikström

A bespoke microwave reactor with a glass containment cell has been developed for performing continuous flow reactions under microwave heating. The prototype unit has been evaluated using a series of standard organic chemical transformations enabling scale-up of these chemical processes. As part of the development, a carbon-doped PTFE reactor insert was utilized to allow the heating of poorly absorbing reaction media, increasing the range of solvents and scope of reactions that can be performed in the device.


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