Thermal Cycling and Surface Reconstruction in Aluminum Thin Films

1969 ◽  
Vol 116 (3) ◽  
pp. 361 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Santoro
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 9166-9173
Author(s):  
Kyle P. Kelley ◽  
Vinit Sharma ◽  
Wenrui Zhang ◽  
Arthur P. Baddorf ◽  
Von B. Nascimento ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.G.H. Anderson ◽  
I.-S. Yeo ◽  
P.S. Ho ◽  
S. Ramaswami ◽  
R. Cheung

ABSTRACTWafer curvature measurements of a trilayer (SiO2 / AlSiCu / Si) structure are compared to that predicted by a weighted sum of individual measurements of SiO2 and AlSiCu films on Si, and significant differences are found to exist for temperatures above 200°C. A straightforward analysis of the stresses in each layer has been modeled using an extension of a model by Feng et al. which assumes uniform plastic deformation throughout the Al. The modeling results suggest a straightforeward method for determining stresses in deformable thin films that are confined by elastic overlayers. A comparison of the stress-temperature behavior for unpassivated and passivated AlSiCu films reveals that the confined films exhibit less plastic deformation and both higher tension and compression during thermal cycling.


1995 ◽  
Vol 66 (16) ◽  
pp. 2074-2076 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Toomey ◽  
S. Hymes ◽  
S. P. Murarka

1996 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morio SATO ◽  
Akira ISHIDA ◽  
Atsushi TAKEI ◽  
Shuichi MIYAZAKI

1997 ◽  
Vol 505 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Koike ◽  
S. Utsunomiya ◽  
K. Maruyama

ABSTRACTThermal cycling was performed in Al-lmo%Si thin films deposited on Si wafers. After a given number of cycling between room temperature and 723 K, residual stress was measured at room temperure. Residual stress was found to increase with increasing the cycling number up to the 4th cycle, followed by further a continuous decrease by further cycling. The intial increase was found to be related to the increase of lattice dislcocations and their tangling. The following decrease was caused by crack formation along grain boundaties or by film delamination in some cases.


1991 ◽  
Vol 201 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jwo-Huei Jou ◽  
Li Hsu ◽  
Spring Yeh ◽  
Ted Shyy

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 2122-2134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan B. Shu ◽  
Susan B. Clyburn ◽  
Thomas E. Mates ◽  
Shefford P. Baker

The thermomechanical behavior of Cu thin films, 600–1125 nm thick and encapsulated between SiNx barrier and SiNx or AlNx passivation layers on silicon substrates, was studied during thermal cycling between room temperature and 400 or 500 °C using the substrate curvature method. Films were prepared with varying oxygen contents, and the distribution of oxygen through the thickness of selected films was studied before and after thermal cycling using secondary ion mass spectrometry. Large variations in the thermomechanical behavior with oxygen content were found and correlated with segregation of oxygen to the film/barrier and film/passivation interfaces. These variations are thought to be due to recovery of stored misfit dislocation energy, which is, in turn, controlled by oxygen in the film. Effects of oxygen on film deformation through variations in interfacial adhesion and diffusion-induced dislocation glide are considered.


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