scholarly journals Cigarette advertising and promotional strategies in retail outlets: results of a statewide survey in California

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C Feighery
2014 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquin Barnoya ◽  
Graham Colditz ◽  
Sarah Moreland-Russell ◽  
Julianne Cyr ◽  
Doneisha Snider ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 147078532092920
Author(s):  
Abraham Brown ◽  
Seamus Allison

Empirical data to show whether exposure to e-cigarette advertising stimuli may influence former- and never-smokers to consider vaping is lacking. We examined whether former- and never-smokers’ cognitive, affective, and normative responses to e-cigarette stimuli in retail outlets will predict their vaping intention. A repeat cross-sectional study recruited 876 participants aged 18–24 years at Waves 1 and 2 in the United Kingdom. Bayesian structural equation modeling tested mediation and moderation effects of the variables of interest. Results from Waves 1 and 2 revealed that the association of salience of e-cigarette advertising in stores and gas stations with vaping intention was mediated by affect and subjective norms among former smokers. Cognitive attitudes of never smokers mediated the relationship between salience of e-cigarette advertising in retail outlets and vaping intention at Waves 1 and 2. Former smokers were more likely to hold stronger affect toward vaping than never smokers at Wave 2. Our study supports the need for stronger policies to restrict e-cigarette portrayals in retail outlets, as advertising messages can trigger strong thoughts, feelings, and norms of vaping. Interventions may benefit from including attitudinal and normative components to promote pro-social behavior.


Retail industry in India has risen as the most encouraging with quickest developing businesses, in ongoing time. Globally it is the fifth largest destination in retail space. The consistently changing way of life of the buyers has contributed hugely to the development of this industry. It makes and produces enormous work openings, and have contributed to the GDP of the economy. In the present competitive circumstance where firms are getting by on edges and spending enormous sum on the investigation of shoppers fulfillment and devotion, this exploration paper is a little exertion to comprehend the key drivers that are in charge of retail outlets decision , and its impact on the customer satisfaction. The objective of this article is to understand and analyze the consumer behavior towards retailing in special reference with promotional strategies adopted by the select retail store .This paper aims at determining the variables which plays a significant role in the customer satisfaction ,for this study primary data is collected in the urban part of Hyderabad city ,the target group was individuals with different income,education,occupational and age groups .Data was collected through structured questionnaire.


2005 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Touvier ◽  
Boutron-Ruault ◽  
Volatier ◽  
Martin

This study investigated the prevalence of inadequate micronutrient intake and the proportion of subjects who exceed Tolerable Upper Intake Levels a) with food only, and b) with food+supplements, in a population of French regular supplement users (n = 259). Assessment tools were seven-day records for supplements, three-day records for food intake, and a questionnaire about supplement use. Most subjects were recruited in retail outlets that sold supplements. They were recent users of vitamin/mineral supplements, aged over 15 years, and normo-energy reporters. The prevalence (%) of inadequate intake decreased with the inclusion of mean annual supplements, from 68.0 to 54.8 for magnesium, 55.9 to 40.7 for vitamin C, 53.4 to 43.9 for folic acid, 37.5 to 27.5 for iron, and 40.1 to 29.7 for pantothenic acid. Few subjects exceeded upper intake levels when mean annual intake of supplements was considered. When supplement consumption was considered during the studied week only, the proportion of subjects who were in excess of the upper intake levels was higher (maximum: 9.6% for magnesium). Supplement use brought a nutritional benefit for some targeted nutrients. It was not associated with excessive intake in this study, but could become hazardous if the annual frequency of use were to increase.


2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Seok-Young Lee
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-329
Author(s):  
PRAKASH S ◽  
MURALIDHARAN J

France was the first country to implement GST to reduce tax- evasion. Europeancountries have one rate of GST as they do not have poor families, unlike in India, wherefamilies cannot be burdened with the same tax as the rich. All credits will be online and somepenalties are like criminal activity. So it is threatening for the small businessman who is nowfree from Taxes. GST will be levied only at the final destination of consumption based onVAT principle and not at various points (from manufacturing to retail outlets). .Presently, atax is levied on when a finished product moves out from a factory, which is paid by themanufacturer, and it is again levied at the retail outlet when sold.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Handika Rifki W.P ◽  
Yuli Arif Tribudi ◽  
Agustina Widyaworo Kunharjati

This study analyzes the marketing strategies of Pakan in PS SatwaUnggulBlitar views of the concept of the marketing mix.This case study research using descriptive analytic method with purposive sampling technique.Marketing mix strategy being conducted by PS Satwa Unggul are strategies related products (such as brand awareness on brand), pricing strategy (in the form of rebates), the distribution strategy (in the form of three patterns of distribution), and promotion strategies (in the form of veterinary inspection and a free counseling service) can be considered to have successfully accommodate the needs of customers with a variety of facilities and corporate excellence. Based on the research it was concluded that the strategy used in the form of improved relationships with customers through personal selling, promotion price, free inspection, extension livestock and other facilities. Suggestions for the company should maintain an edge marketing strategies implemented in the form of personal selling and promotional strategies, but it is also the company should conduct regular research on consumer behavior animal drugs that strategy actually implemented in accordance with market conditions.


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