Kinetic properties of the chelating derivatives of spheric cellulose

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1903-1909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Věnceslava Tokarová ◽  
Oldřich Tokar ◽  
Jaromír Kareš
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Total Mass ◽  
Steric Effect ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Substantial Decrease ◽  
Exponential Dependence ◽  
Kinetic Properties ◽  
Sorption Rate ◽  
Derivatives Of

The steric effect of the functional groups on the kinetic properties of the chelating cellulose ion exchanger OSTSORB SALICYL is demonstrated. The exponential dependence was found between the diffusion coefficient and the concentration of the ion-exchanging functional groups and, together with its total mass capacity and its content of water, it has been used for the estimation of the sorbent kinetic properties. Moreover, the results obtained show that the attempt to achieve the highest possible capacity of the ion exchanger can lead to a substantial decrease of the sorption rate.

Sorption of Lead by the Selective Ion Exchanger Ostsorb DETA

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 1393-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladislav Svoboda ◽  
Jan Uhlíř ◽  
Zdeněk Uhlíř
Keyword(s):  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Preconcentration Procedure ◽  
Bead Cellulose

The properties of Ostsorb DETA, a selective ion exchanger based on modified bead cellulose with chemically bonded diethylenetriamine functional groups, were studied, and its applicability to the preconcentration of trace amounts of lead from aqueous solutions was verified. The conditions of the preconcentration procedure in the column and batch modes were optimized for this purpose. The results obtained were applied to the determination of lead in phosphoric acid.

Vacancy Formation Energy and Kinetic Properties of Liquid Metals

2021 ◽  
Vol 880 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Yuri N. Starodubtsev ◽  
V.S. Tsepelev
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Kinematic Viscosity ◽  
Formation Energy ◽  
Liquid Metals ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Vacancy Formation Energy ◽  
Vacancy Formation ◽  
Kinetic Properties ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Self Diffusion Coefficient

We investigated the relationship of the vacancy formation energy with kinematic viscosity and self-diffusion coefficient in liquid metals at the melting temperature. Formulas are obtained that relate experimental values of the vacancy formation energy, kinematic viscosity, and self-diffusion coefficient to the atomic size and mass, the melting and Debye temperatures. The viscosity and self-diffusion parameters are introduced. The ratio of these parameters to vacancy formation energy is equal to dimensionless constants. It is shown that the formulas for viscosity and self-diffusion differ only in dimensionless constants; the values of these constants are calculated. Linear regression analysis was carried out and formulas with the highest adjusted coefficient of determination were identified. The calculated values of the self-diffusion coefficient for a large number of liquid metals are presented.

scholarly journals Cinnamic Acid Derivatives as α-Glucosidase Inhibitor Agents

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teni Ernawati ◽  
Maksum Radji ◽  
Muhammad Hanafi ◽  
Abdul Mun’im ◽  
Arry Yanuar
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Cinnamic Acid ◽  
Phenyl Group ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Cinnamic Acid Derivative ◽  
Cinnamic Acid Derivatives ◽  
Glucosidase Inhibitor ◽  
Glucosidase Inhibitors ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Additive Reaction

This paper reviews biological activity of some cinnamic acid derivative compounds which are isolated from natural materials and synthesized from the chemical compounds as an agent of α-glucosidase inhibitors for the antidiabetic drug. Aegeline, anhydroaegeline and aeglinoside B are natural products isolated compounds that have potential as an α-glucosidase inhibitor. Meanwhile, α-glucosidase inhibitor class of derivatives of cinnamic acid synthesized compounds are p-methoxy cinnamic acid and p-methoxyethyl cinnamate. Chemically, cinnamic acid has three main functional groups: first is the substitution of the phenyl group, second is the additive reaction into the α-β unsaturated, and third is the chemical reaction with carboxylic acid functional groups. The synthesis and modification of the structure of cinnamic acid are very influential in inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase.

Polarographic half-wave potentials and ultraviolet absorption spectra of some conjugated heteroenoid compounds

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (21) ◽  
pp. 4076-4083 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. L. Holmes ◽  
D. J. Currie
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Ultraviolet Absorption ◽  
Half Wave ◽  
Active Methylene Compounds ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Active Methylene ◽  
Hammett Relationship

The half-wave potentials of phenyl substituted derivatives for each series of conjugated heteroenoid compounds studied follow a Hammett relationship. The effect of change in the functional groups and of increase in length of the conjugated system upon half-wave potentials and ultraviolet absorption maxima is briefly discussed. Terephthalylidene derivatives of active methylene compounds function like the cinnamylidene derivatives.

Preparation of trimethylsilyl derivatives of substituted hydrazones containing functional groups

1983 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1282-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Kalinin ◽  
�. T. Apasov ◽  
S. V. Bugaeva ◽  
S. L. Ioffe ◽  
V. A. Tartakovskii
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Trimethylsilyl Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

scholarly journals Binding of two spin-labelled derivatives of chlorpromazine to human erythrocytes

1989 ◽  
Vol 264 (3) ◽  
pp. 633-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
J L Olivier ◽  
C Chachaty ◽  
C Wolf ◽  
D Daveloose ◽  
G Bereziat
Keyword(s):  
Spin Label ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Spin Probe ◽  
Slow Motion ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Spin Labels ◽  
Exponential Dependence ◽  
Exchange Frequency ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Positively Charged

The binding to human intact erythrocytes of two different spin-labelled derivatives of chlorpromazine has been studied. The influence of the positively charged side chain of the drug has been the focus of our attention. The positively charged amphiphilic compound (spin derivative I) is water-soluble up to 80 microM at pH values below 5.9. The apolar analogue (spin derivative II) aggregates in aqueous buffer from the lowest concentration tested. Both spin derivatives undergo a slow reduction inside the erythrocyte. The reduced nitroxides are readily reoxidized by adding a low, non-quenching, concentration of potassium ferricyanide to the intact erythrocytes. The fractions of spin label I and II bound to the erythrocyte membrane or to the erythrocyte-extracted lipids remain constant as a function of the temperature (3-42 degrees C) and as a function of the concentration of the spin label up to 150 microM. E.s.r. spectra of both spin labels show a two-component lineshape when they are bound to intact erythrocytes. Below 35 degrees C for the positively charged spin probe, and below 32 degrees C for the apolar spin probe, the simulation of the lineshape shows that more than 50% of the spectrum originates from a slow-motion component. This slow-motion component is also found in erythrocyte-extracted lipids probed by the positively charged spin label below 25 degrees C. In contrast, no slow-motion component is detected in the range 4-40 degrees C for the apolar spin label in erythrocyte-extracted lipids. In this environment the apolar probe experiences a single fast anisotropic motion with an exponential dependence on 1/temperature. Detailed lineshape simulations take into account the exchange frequency between binding sites where the probe experiences a fast motion and binding sites where it experiences a slow motion. The exchange frequency is strongly temperature-dependent. Characterization of the different motions experienced inside the different locations has been achieved and compared for whole erythrocytes and for the extracted lipids. The biochemical nature of the binding sites (membrane protein/acidic phospholipid) giving rise to the slow-motion component is discussed as a function of the polarity of the spin-labelled drug and as a function of the temperature controlling the fluidity of the lipid bulk and influencing the distribution of the drug inside the membrane.

scholarly journals Synthesis, purification and kinetic properties of fluorescein-labelled penicillins

1994 ◽  
Vol 300 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Lakaye ◽  
C Damblon ◽  
M Jamin ◽  
M Galleni ◽  
S Lepage ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Binding Proteins ◽  
Enterobacter Aerogenes ◽  
Membrane Preparation ◽  
Kinetic Properties ◽  
Bacterial Membrane ◽  
Penicillin Binding Proteins ◽  
Commercial Mixture ◽  
Penicillanic Acid ◽  
Derivatives Of

The synthesis and properties of six fluorescein-labelled penicillins are reported. The two isomers of fluoresceyl-glycyl-6-amino-penicillanic acid are probably the best compounds to use for detection of all the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) present in a bacterial membrane preparation. However, the derivatives of ampicillin were much more efficient against Enterobacter aerogenes PBP3. The two isomers obtained when a commercial mixture of the two isomers of carboxyfluorescein was used most often exhibited similar properties, but the Streptomyces R61 extracellular DD-peptidase was only efficiently acylated by the 5′-carboxyfluorescein derivative of glycyl-6-aminopenicillanic acid.

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