8-Chloro and 8-methylthio derivatives of 10-piperazino-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepins; New compounds and new procedures

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 906-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Jílek ◽  
Josef Pomykáček ◽  
Zdeněk Prošek ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Emil Svátek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Alcohol ◽  
Amino Alcohols ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Amino Ketone ◽  
Piperazine Derivatives ◽  
Neuroleptic Agent ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
New Procedures

The resolution of racemic clorothepin (Ia) was repeated and the water-soluble methanesulfonates of (S)(+)-clorothepin and (R)(-)-clorothepin were prepared which were used in recent studies of the stereoselectivity of action of this neuroleptic agent. Alkylation of the secondary amine VIa with 2-chloroethyl decanoate resulted in noroxyclothepin decanoate IVa whose basically catalyzed ethanolysis afforded smoothly the amino alcohol IIa. Reactions of amines VIa and VIb with 1,2-butene oxide gave the amino alcohols VIIab. Alkylation of the amine VIa with 5-bromopentan-2-one and the following reduction of the amino ketone IXa formed gave the amino alcohol VIIIa. Amino alcohols IIa and IIIb were transformed by treatment with thionyl chloride to the chloroalkylamines Xa and XIb which were used for the synthesis of mandelates XIIa, XIIIb and benzilates XIVa, XVb derived from noroxyclothepin IIa and oxyprothepin IIIb. A substitution reaction of 2,11-dichloro-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin with 1,4-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]nonane led to the clorothepin analogue XVI. From 2-chlorodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10(11H)-one XVII via the 11-bromo derivative XVIII the amino ketone XIX was prepared. While its reduction with sodium borohydride gave the cis-amino alcohol XXI, the reduction with diborane gave the trans-amino alcohol XXII. The pharmacological properties of the new piperazine derivatives are described; some of them showed a high degree of neuroleptic activity of various profile.

Tricyclic psychotropic agents containing two chalcogen atoms in the central ring: 8-Substituted 6-(4-piperidyl)-6H-dibenz[b,e]-1,4-oxathiepins

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 3077-3093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Šindelář ◽  
Jiřina Metyšová ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Emil Svátek ◽  
Jiří Protiva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Amine ◽  
Amino Alcohol ◽  
Sodium Hydride ◽  
Amino Alcohols ◽  
Central Ring ◽  
Psychotropic Agents ◽  
High Degree ◽  
By Products ◽  
Antiapomorphine Effect ◽  
Central Depressant

2-(2-Fluorophenylthio)benzaldehydes IXa-c and 5-chloro-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)acetophenone were treated with 1-methyl-4-piperidylmagnesium chloride and 3-dimethylaminopropylmagnesium chloride, respectively, and the resulting amino alcohols VIa-c, XVII and XVIII were cyclized with sodium hydride in dimethylformamide. In addition to the title compounds Ia-c, XIX and XX, several types of by-products were obtained. Demethylation of compound Ib by the chloroformate method afforded the secondary amine IIb which was transformed to the amino alcohols IIIb and Vb. Compounds Ia-c are very potent neuroleptics with a high degree of central depressant and cataleptic activity. The amino alcohol Vb exhibits a very strong antiapomorphine effect in rats.

Amino ketone and amino alcohol derivatives of benzoxazolinone: synthesis, adrenergic and antihypertensive properties

1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
JP Bonte ◽  
MC Piancastelli ◽  
I Lesieur ◽  
JC Lamar ◽  
M Beaughard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Alcohol ◽  
Amino Ketone ◽  
Antihypertensive Properties ◽  
Derivatives Of

Potential metabolites of tricyclic neuroleptics: 2,8-Dihydroxy and 3,8-dihydroxy derivatives of 10-(4-methylpiperazino)-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 2987-2996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Protiva ◽  
Karel Šindelář ◽  
Zdeněk Šedivý ◽  
Josef Pomykáček
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Polyphosphoric Acid ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Piperazine Derivatives ◽  
Neuroleptic Agent ◽  
Boron Tribromide ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Isomeric Acid ◽  
Central Depressant ◽  
Methoxybenzoic Acid

A synthesis of the title compounds II and III, potential metabolites of the neuroleptic agent perathiepin I, was carried out. A reaction of (2-iodo-5-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid with 4-methoxythiophenol afforded the acid VI. The isomeric acid XI was obtained from 2-iodo-4-methoxybenzoic acid by reaction with 4-methoxythiophenol and via intermediates VIII-X. Both acids (VI,XI) were cyclized with polyphosphoric acid to dimethoxydibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10(11H)-onesXIIab which were transformed via the alcohols XIIIab to the chloro compounds XIVab. Substitution reactions with 1-methylpiperazine gave the piperazine derivatives IV and V and dimethoxydibenzo[b,f]thiepins XVab. The dimethoxy compounds IV and V were demethylated with boron tribromide to the diaminodiphenols II and III. The central depressant and cataleptic activity of compounds II-V is lower than that of the unsubstituted substance I.

Novel Water-Soluble Quaternary Piperazine Derivatives of Chitosan: Synthesis and Characterization

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jukka Holappa ◽  
Tapio Nevalainen ◽  
Rustam Safin ◽  
Pasi Soininen ◽  
Tomas Asplund ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Soluble ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Piperazine Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

Neuroleptics of the 8-methylthio-10-piperazino-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin series: New compounds and new procedures

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 504-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Jílek ◽  
Josef Pomykáček ◽  
Antonín Dlabač ◽  
Marie Bartošová ◽  
Miroslav Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Amino Alcohol ◽  
Substitution Reaction ◽  
Decanoic Acid ◽  
Pharmacological Data ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
New Procedures

Heating of 8-methylthiodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10(11H)-one with mono-p-toluenesulfonates of 1-methylpiperazine and piperazine in vacuo led in good yields to the enamines IX-XI, the first of which was reduced with zinc and acetic acid to the base I (methiothepin). The ester III(oxyprothepindecanoate) was obtained by reaction of the amino alcohol II (oxyprothepin) with decanoic acid in the presence of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole and by substitution of 10-chloro-8-methylthio-10,11-dihydrobenzo[b,f]thiepin with 1-(3-decanoyloxypropyl)piperazine. The substitution reaction of the same chloro compound with piperazine gave two stereoisomeric 1,4-disubstituted piperazines V. Reaction of the amino alcohol II with octyl isocyanate afforded the carbamate VI, an isoster of oxyprothepin decanoate (III). This substance showed in the test of antiapomorphine activity in dogs the properties of a long-acting antiemetic. Two new potential metabolites (XII, XIII) of compounds I-III were synthesized and new pharmacological data are given for two further potential metabolites (XIV, XV) of oxyprothepin (II).

Potential metabolites of the neuroleptic agents belonging to the 8-methylthio-10-piperazino-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin series; Synthesis of 2-hydroxy and 3-hydroxy derivatives

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 2179-2190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Jílek ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Emil Svátek ◽  
Jiřina Metyšová ◽  
Josef Pomykáček ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Alkaline Hydrolysis ◽  
Potassium Salts ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Piperazine Derivatives ◽  
Prolonged Duration ◽  
Neuroleptic Agent ◽  
Boron Tribromide ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Neuroleptic Activity

The acid VI, prepared by reaction of potassium salts of (2-iodo-5-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid and 4-(methylthio)thiophenol in the presence of copper, was transformed via intermediates VII-IX to 2-methoxy-8-methylthio-10-piperazino-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepins X and XI. Their demethylation with boron tribromide afforded 2-hydroxy derivatives of the neuroleptic agents methiothepin and oxyprothepin I and II. 11-Chloro-7-methoxy-2-methylthio-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin was subjected to substitution reactions with 1-methylpiperazine and 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperazine and gave piperazine derivatives XIII and XIV, out of which the latter gave the secondary amine XV by alkaline hydrolysis. The ethers XIII and XV were also cleaved with boron tribromide and gave 3-hydroxy derivatives of methiothepin (III) and its demethyl derivative IV. The phenols I, II, and IV are potential metabolites of the mentioned neuroleptic agents; compound III, which already was identified as a metabolite, disclosed properties of a strong and cataleptic neuroleptic agent with prolonged duration of the effects. The methoxy compounds X, XI, and XIII are practically devoid of the neuroleptic activity.

Potential metabolites of the neuroleptic agent chlorprothixene; synthesis and pharmacology of the 3-, 4-, 6- and 7-hydroxy and methoxy derivatives of 2-chloro-9-(3-dimethylaminopropylidene)-thioxanthenes

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 3166-3181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Šindelář ◽  
Jiří Jílek ◽  
Jiří Körbl ◽  
Fedir Jančik ◽  
Emil Svátek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Polyphosphoric Acid ◽  
Amino Alcohols ◽  
Geometric Isomers ◽  
Pyridine Hydrochloride ◽  
Neuroleptic Agent ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Boron Tribromide ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Central Depressant

Cyclization of the acids IV-VII with sulfuric or polyphosphoric acid resulted in the thioxanthones VIIIa-d which were treated with 3-dimethylaminopropylmagnesium chloride and gave the amino alcohols Xa-d. Their acid catalyzed dehydrations afforded the methoxy derivatives of chlorprothixene IIIa-d, mostly in form of mixtures of geometric isomers. Whereas the results of attempts to demethylate these products with boron tribromide gave mostly unsatisfactory results, the demethylation with pyridine hydrochloride at 190-200 °C was successful; alcohols X were the most suitable starting materials. In this manner, the hydroxy derivatives of chloroprothixene IIa-d were obtained, mostly as pure geometric isomers. The configuration was assigned on the basis of their IR spectra. Z-Isomers are potential metabolites of the neuroleptic agent chlorprothixene (I). Compounds II and III are little toxic, have low central depressant activity and are inactive cataleptically.

Synthesis of Water Soluble Spin Labeled Glucose Derivatives as Potential NMR Contrast Enhancing Agents

1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 1293-1305 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Sosnovsky ◽  
N. Uma Maheswara Rao ◽  
Jan Lukszo ◽  
Robert C. Brasch
Keyword(s):  
Glucuronic Acid ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Spin Labels ◽  
Proton Relaxation ◽  
Spin Lattice ◽  
Synthetic Methodologies ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Glucose Derivatives

AbstractSynthetic methodologies for the preparation of nitroxyl labeled derivatives of D -(+)-glucose, α -D -(+)-m ethylglycoside, 2-amino-2-deoxy-D -(+)-glucose, and D -(+)-glucuronic acid are presented. The spin labels in these compounds are attached variably at the 1, 2, 3, and 6 positions of the glucose framework. These new compounds, being water soluble and producing marked en­hancement of spin-lattice (T ,) and spin-spin (T2) proton relaxation in deionized water and human plasma have potential utility as contrast altering pharmaceuticals for magnetic resonance imaging and as spin probes in biomolecular research. These spin labeled carbohydrates may demonstrate in vivo biodistribution characteristics reflecting tissue-specific differences in glucose metabolism .

SOME DIRECTIONS IN THE MODIFICATION OF AZOLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (443) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Ibrayev M.K., ◽  
◽  
Takibayeva A.T., ◽  
Fazylov S.D., ◽  
Rakhimberlinova Zh.B., ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Biologically Active Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Alkaloid Cytisine ◽  
Azole Ring ◽  
Cyclic Compounds ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Derivatives Of

This article presents studies on the targeted search for new derivatives of azoles, such as benzthiazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione, 1,3,4-thiadiazole. The possibility of combining in one molecule of the azole ring with other cyclic compounds: the alkaloid cytisine, morpholine, furan and some arenes has been studied. To obtain new compounds, the reactions of bromination, acylation, and interaction with isothiocyanates were studied. Optimal synthesis conditions were studied for all reactions. It was found that the reaction of 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylpyrazole with isothiocyanates, in contrast to the previously written derivatives of anilines, takes a longer time and requires heating the reaction mixture. The combination of a pirasol fragment with halide substituents often results in an enhanced therapeutic effect. The synthesized 2-bromine-N-(6-rodanbenzo[d]thiazole-2-yl)acetamide, due to the alkylbromide group, is an important synth in the synthesis of new benzthiazole derivatives. Its derivatives combine in one molecule the rest of rhodanbenzthiazole with alkaloid cytisine and biogenic amine morpholine and are potentially biologically active compounds, since the molecule structure contains several pharmacophoric fragments: benzthiazole and alkaloid (amine) heterocycles, rhodane and urea groups. The mechanism of formation of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-tyons from hydrazides under action on them by carbon disulfide was studied and assumed. It was shown that dithiocarbamates in acidic medium decompose with the release of hydrogen sulfide and the formation of highly reactive isothiocyanate group. Then, intra-molecular cyclization occurs, with the formation of end products - 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thions. The structures of the synthesized compounds were studied by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. All synthesized substances are potentially biologically active compounds, since they contain several pharmacophore fragments in their structure.

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