Fluorinated tricyclic neuroleptics: Synthesis and pharmacology of 2-chloro-8-fluoro-4-(4-methylpiperazino)-4,5-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]-1-benzothiepin

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 2222-2233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Polívka ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Emil Svátek ◽  
Jiřina Metyšová ◽  
Miroslav Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Substitution Reaction ◽  
Phosphorus Pentoxide ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Chloro Derivative ◽  
Neuroleptic Agent ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
Animal Tests

Diazotization of 4-fluoroanthranilic acid (V) and the following reaction with sodium disulfide gave the dithio diacid VII which was reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to 4-fluoro-2-mercaprobenzyl alcohol (XI). Its reaction with 2-chloro-5-iodothiophene afforded the alcohol XIII which was transformed via the chloride XIV and the nitrile XV to [2-(5-chloro-2-thienylthio)-4-fluorophenyl]acetic acid (XVI). Cyclization with phosphorus pentoxide in toluene resulted in 2-chloro-8-fluorothieno[2,3-b]-1-benzothiepin-4(5H)-one (XVIII) which was converted via the alcohol XIX to the chloro derivative XX. The substitution reaction with 1-methylpiperazine led to the title compound IV which is a long-acting and very potent tranquillizer but did not reveal, in the animal tests performed, the properties of a neuroleptic agent.

Fluorinated analogues of tricyclic neuroleptics: 6,9-difluoro derivative of 10-(4-methylpiperazino)-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 2688-2694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Červená ◽  
Marta Hrubantová ◽  
Emil Svátek ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Miroslav Ryska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Substitution Reaction ◽  
Polyphosphoric Acid ◽  
Satisfactory Yield ◽  
Chloro Derivative ◽  
Cns Activity

The acid VI, obtained from 2,5-difluorothiophenol (IV) and (2-iodophenyl)acetic acid, afforded by cyclization with polyphosphoric acid 6,9-difluorodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10(11H)-one (VII) in a satisfactory yield. Two further steps led to the chloro derivative X giving by a substitution reaction with 1-methylpiperazine the title compound III. This substance exhibits some 10% incoordinating activity of the unsubstituted compound I and an indication of cataleptic activity, in contrast to the inactive analogous dichloro compound II. The bulky atom of chlorine in the vicinity of the methylpiperazine residue interferes evidently with the CNS activity; the influence of the atom of fluorine is much less pronounced in this line.

Tricyclic neuroleptics: Synthesis of metabolites of isofloxythepin and some related compounds

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 2282-2303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Šindelář ◽  
Jiří Jílek ◽  
Josef Pomykáček ◽  
Vladimír Valenta ◽  
Marta Hrubantová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Substitution Reaction ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Enol Ether ◽  
Basic Product ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Toluenesulfonic Acid ◽  
Neuroleptic Agent ◽  
Related Compounds ◽  
By Products

The isofloxythepin (I) metabolite IV was synthesized via the acids IX and XI and the esters X and XII. The enamine VIII was prepared from 3-fluoro-8-(2-propyl)dibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10(11H)-one by two methods and was reduced to I. Cloflumide (II) was obtained by reaction of 2,10-dichloro-7-fluoro-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin with 3-(1-piperazinyl)propionamide and was oxidized to the sulfoxide XVI. The unsaturated analogue XVII of clopithepin (III) was prepared from 2-chlorodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10(11H)-one by reaction with 2-bromoethanol in the presence of 4-toluenesulfonic acid in boiling benzene and by the following substitution reaction with 2-(1-piperazinyl)ethanol. An improved synthesis of 6-methyldibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10(11H)-one (XIX) was elaborated. The acid XXVII was synthesized and cyclized with polyphosphate ester. A mixture of compounds was formed from which the ketone XXXVI was isolated and processed by reaction with formamide and formic acid at 200 °C. One of the products was characterized as the formamide XXXIII and was reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to a basic product supposed to be XXXIV. A series of by-products was isolated and characterized. The enamine VIII (V⁄FB-17 156) was found to be a strong neuroleptic agent, similar to isofloxythepin (I). The enol ether XVII (V⁄FB-17 733) was characterized as a mild, practically noncataleptic neuroleptic agent.

Fluorinated tricyclic neuroleptics with prolonged action: 7-Fluoro-11-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazino]-2-isopropyl-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 698-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Protiva ◽  
Jiří Jílek ◽  
Miroslav Rajšner ◽  
Josef Pomykáček ◽  
Miroslav Ryska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Tartaric Acid ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Substitution Reaction ◽  
Active Component ◽  
Phenyl Acetic Acid ◽  
Prolonged Action ◽  
Neuroleptic Agent ◽  
Synthetic Sequence ◽  
Hydroxyethyl Piperazine

Substitution reaction of 11-chloro-7-fluoro-2-isopropyl-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f,]thiepin with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine gave the title compound I which proved a very potent and longacting oral neuroleptic agent (isofloxythepin). Its resolution by means of dibenzoyl-(+)- and -(-)-tartaric acid led to (-)- and (+)-enantiomer out of which the former represents the neuroleptically active component. In the synthetic sequence leading to I, preparation of two key intermediates was re-elaborated using new partial sequences: 4-fluoro-2-iodobenzoic acid (XIII) from 4-fluoro-2-nitroaniline (V) via the nitrile VI and the acids VIII and XII, and [4-fluoro-2-(4-iso-propylphenylthio)phenyl]acetic acid (XVIII) from XIII via XIV and the compounds XV-XVII. The sulfoxides and N-oxides XIX-XXII were prepared as potential metabolites of isofloxythepin (I).

Potential metabolites of the noncataleptic neuroleptics: Synthesis of 2-chloro-6-hydroxy(and methoxy)-10-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazino]-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 2245-2253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Protiva ◽  
Zdeněk Šedivý ◽  
Josef Pomykáček ◽  
Václav Bártl ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Substitution Reaction ◽  
Phenyl Acetic Acid ◽  
Neuroleptic Agent ◽  
Boron Tribromide ◽  
Hydroxyethyl Piperazine

[5-Chloro-2-(2-methoxyphenylthio)phenyl]acetic acid (VI), obtained via the acetophenone derivative IV, was cyclized to 2-chloro-6-methoxydibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10(11H)-one (VIIIa). 2,10-Dichloro-6-methoxy-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin (Xa) was prepared via the alcohol IXa and its substitution reaction with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine gave the compound III. Demethylation with boron tribromide in chlorobenzene resulted in the title compound II which is a potential metabolite of the noncataleptic neuroleptic agent docloxythepin.

1-[2-(2-Hydroxymethylphenylthio)benzyl]-4-methylpiperzine and related compounds as potential antidepressants: Synthesis and pharmacological acreening

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 1009-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Červená ◽  
Miroslav Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Carbonate ◽  
Secondary Alcohol ◽  
The Other ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Keto Acid ◽  
Open Model ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Neuroleptic Agent ◽  
The One ◽  
Related Compounds

Heating of 1-(2-iodobenzoyl)-4-methylpiperazine (II) with thiophenol and its 2-methyl, 4-methyl, 4-chloro and 2-hydroxymethyl derivatives in dimethylformamide in the presence of potassium carbonate, copper and cuprous iodide gave the piperazides IV-VIII; compound VIII was transformed by reduction with lithium aluminium hydride to the title compound I. The acid IX, obtained by a reaction of 5-chloro-2-iodobenzoic acid with 2-methylthiophenol, was reduced to the alcohol X, which was transformed via the chloride XI to 1-[5-chloro-2-(2-methylphenylthio)-benzyl]-4-methylpiperazine (XII), an open model of the neuroleptic agent clorothepin. Heating of 2,5-dichloroacetophenone with thiosalicylic acid afforded the keto acid XIII whose reaction with 1-methylpiperazine was carried out with the help of N,N"-carbonyldiimidazole. The piperazide XIV obtained was reduced on the one hand with sodium borohydride to the secondary alcohol XV, and with lithium aluminium hydride to 1-(2-[4-chloro-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenylthio]benzyl)-4-methylpiperazine (XVI) on the other. None of the dibasic piperazines (I, XII, XVI) did show antireserpine activity. In the general screening, some of the piperazides displayed a mild hypotensive (II, VIII, XIV, XV), adrenolytic (VIII), mild stimulating and antitussic (V), and spasmolytic, antiinflammatory and negatively ino- and chronotropic (XIV) activities.

Potential noncataleptic neuroleptic agents: 2,3-Dichloro-10-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazino]-10,11-dihydrobenzo[b,f]thiepin

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 992-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Urban ◽  
Antonín Dlabač ◽  
Martin Valchář ◽  
Miroslav Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Benzoic Acid ◽  
Potassium Carbonate ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Substitution Reaction ◽  
Polyphosphoric Acid ◽  
Dopamine Metabolism ◽  
Nitro Derivative ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Chloro Derivative ◽  
Hydroxyethyl Piperazine

The 6-nitro derivative V, obtained by nitration of 3,4-dichlorobrombenzene, was transformed via the amine VI and nitrileVII to 2-bromo-4,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (IX). Its reaction with thiophenol in 3-methyl-1-butanol in the presence of potassium carbonate and catalytic amounts of copper and cuprous iodide afforded 4,5-dichloro-2-(phenylthio)benzoic acid (Xa) which was reduced to the alcohol XIa. The transformation to the homologous acid XIVa proceeded via noncharacterized intermediates XIIa and XIIIa. The cyclization with polyphosphoric acid at 150 °C resulted in 2,3-dichlorodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10(11H)-one (XV) which was reduced to the alcohol XVI. Treatment with hydrogen chloride gave the unstable chloro derivative XVII whose substitution reaction with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine led to the title compound II. Its dimethanesulfonate showed properties of a little toxic and noncataleptic tranquillizer. Because it does not influence the dopamine metabolism in rat brain in a rather high dose, it cannot be considered a neuroleptic.

Aminodideoxy sugars. Methyl 3-acetamido-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside and methyl 2-acetamido-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-ribo-hexopyranoside

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (15) ◽  
pp. 2747-2750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Rosenthal ◽  
P. Catsoulacos
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Minor Amount ◽  
Yield Reduction ◽  
Aqueous Acetic Acid ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Parallel Reaction ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Methyl Sulfoxide ◽  
A Minor

Oxidation of methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside (2) with methyl sulfoxide and acetic anhydride yielded methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-α-D-erythro-hexopyranosid-2-ulose (3) in an 80% yield. Reduction of the oximino derivative of 3 with lithium aluminium hydride in tetrahydrofuran or with diborane afforded, after acetylation, methyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-ribo-hexopyranoside (6) in a 44% yield. The latter was also debenzylidenated with aqueous acetic acid. In a parallel reaction, methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-3-oximino-α-D-erythro-hexopyranoside yielded mainly methyl 3-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-arabino- (and a minor amount of the ribo-epimer)-hexopyranoside.

Neuroleptics of the 8-methylthio-10-piperazino-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin series: New compounds and new procedures

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 504-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Jílek ◽  
Josef Pomykáček ◽  
Antonín Dlabač ◽  
Marie Bartošová ◽  
Miroslav Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Amino Alcohol ◽  
Substitution Reaction ◽  
Decanoic Acid ◽  
Pharmacological Data ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
New Procedures

Heating of 8-methylthiodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10(11H)-one with mono-p-toluenesulfonates of 1-methylpiperazine and piperazine in vacuo led in good yields to the enamines IX-XI, the first of which was reduced with zinc and acetic acid to the base I (methiothepin). The ester III(oxyprothepindecanoate) was obtained by reaction of the amino alcohol II (oxyprothepin) with decanoic acid in the presence of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole and by substitution of 10-chloro-8-methylthio-10,11-dihydrobenzo[b,f]thiepin with 1-(3-decanoyloxypropyl)piperazine. The substitution reaction of the same chloro compound with piperazine gave two stereoisomeric 1,4-disubstituted piperazines V. Reaction of the amino alcohol II with octyl isocyanate afforded the carbamate VI, an isoster of oxyprothepin decanoate (III). This substance showed in the test of antiapomorphine activity in dogs the properties of a long-acting antiemetic. Two new potential metabolites (XII, XIII) of compounds I-III were synthesized and new pharmacological data are given for two further potential metabolites (XIV, XV) of oxyprothepin (II).

Flavan derivatives. XII. Conversion of Flavan-3,4-cis-diols into trans-Diacetates, and a new route to 3,4-trans-Diacetoxy-2,3-cis-flavans

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
JW Clark-Lewis ◽  
LR Williams
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Bromine Atom ◽  
Potassium Acetate ◽  
Reductive Dehalogenation ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Convenient Route ◽  
In Cis

Reaction of trans-trans-3-bromoflavan-4-ols with ethanolic potassium acetate is shown to lead to 2,3-cis-3,4-trans-4-ethoxy- and -4-acetoxy-flavan-3-ols, as well as to 2,3-cis-flavan-3,4-trans-diols. Flavan-3,4-cis-diols are converted into 3,4-trans-diacetates by acetylation with a mixture of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, and potassium acetate. cis-cis-Flavan-3,4-diols are thus converted into 3,4-trans-diacetoxy-2,3-cis-flavans, and 2,3-trans-flavan-3,4-cis-diols give trans-trans-diacetates. Epimerization of cis-cis-glycols to cis-trans-diacetates provides the most convenient route to 3,4-trans-3',4'-dimethoxy-6-methyl-2,3-cis-flavan, and to the corresponding 4'-methoxy analogue, and reduction with lithium aluminium hydride then gives the 2,3-cis-flavan-3,4-trans-diols. 3',4'-Dimethoxy-6-methyl-2,3-cis-flavan-3,4-trans-diol prepared in this way was converted into the corresponding carbonate, which is the first example of a 2,3-cis-3,4-trans-carbonate and completes the set of the four possible racemates in this series. The bromine atom is unreactive in cis-cis-3-bromo-3',4'- dimethoxy-6-methylflavan, but reductive dehalogenation with lithium aluminium hydride gave the ,β-flavan-4-ol (2,4-cis).

Beiträge zur Chemie des Phosphors, 126. Tris(tert-butylphosphino)-phosphan, P(t-BuPH)3 - ein teilsubstituiertes Derivat von iso-P4H6/ Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus, 126. Tris(tert - butylphosphino)phosphane, P(t-BuPH)3 - a Partially Substituted Derivative of iso-P4H6

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 537-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Baudler ◽  
Jochen Hellmann ◽  
Thomas Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Title Compound ◽  
Pure State ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Nmr Parameters ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
State 1

AbstractThe reaction of tris(bromo-tert-butylphosphino)phosphane, P(t-BuPBr)3, with lithium aluminium hydride leads to the title compound P(t-BuPH)3 (1), which could be isolated in a pure state. 1 is the first partially substituted derivative of iso-tetraphosphane(6), P(PH2)3, and was characterized in all details. Because of the chirality of the Z-BuPHgroups, 1 forms two diastereomers with RRS(SSR)- and RRR(SSS)-configuration in a ratio of about 3:1. The conformation of both isomers, which could be deduced from the 31P NMR parameters, is mainly determined by the steric situation of the molecule.

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