scholarly journals A general approach for hysteresis-free, operationally stable metal halide perovskite field-effect transistors

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (15) ◽  
pp. eaaz4948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyaprasad P. Senanayak ◽  
Mojtaba Abdi-Jalebi ◽  
Varun S. Kamboj ◽  
Remington Carey ◽  
Ravichandran Shivanna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Effect ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Defect Density ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Vacancy Concentration ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Substantial Improvement ◽  
High Threshold ◽  
Ion Migration ◽  
P Type

Despite sustained research, application of lead halide perovskites in field-effect transistors (FETs) has substantial concerns in terms of operational instabilities and hysteresis effects which are linked to its ionic nature. Here, we investigate the mechanism behind these instabilities and demonstrate an effective route to suppress them to realize high-performance perovskite FETs with low hysteresis, high threshold voltage stability (ΔVt < 2 V over 10 hours of continuous operation), and high mobility values >1 cm2/V·s at room temperature. We show that multiple cation incorporation using strain-relieving cations like Cs and cations such as Rb, which act as passivation/crystallization modifying agents, is an effective strategy for reducing vacancy concentration and ion migration in perovskite FETs. Furthermore, we demonstrate that treatment of perovskite films with positive azeotrope solvents that act as Lewis bases (acids) enables a further reduction in defect density and substantial improvement in performance and stability of n-type (p-type) perovskite devices.

scholarly journals Nanonet: Low-temperature-processed tellurium nanowire network for scalable p-type field-effect transistors and a highly sensitive phototransistor array

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Naqi ◽  
Kyung Hwan Choi ◽  
Hocheon Yoo ◽  
Sudong Chae ◽  
Bum Jun Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Optical Measurements ◽  
Electrical Performance ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Nanowire Network ◽  
P Type ◽  
Nanowire Networks

AbstractLow-temperature-processed semiconductors are an emerging need for next-generation scalable electronics, and these semiconductors need to feature large-area fabrication, solution processability, high electrical performance, and wide spectral optical absorption properties. Although various strategies of low-temperature-processed n-type semiconductors have been achieved, the development of high-performance p-type semiconductors at low temperature is still limited. Here, we report a unique low-temperature-processed method to synthesize tellurium nanowire networks (Te-nanonets) over a scalable area for the fabrication of high-performance large-area p-type field-effect transistors (FETs) with uniform and stable electrical and optical properties. Maximum mobility of 4.7 cm2/Vs, an on/off current ratio of 1 × 104, and a maximum transconductance of 2.18 µS are achieved. To further demonstrate the applicability of the proposed semiconductor, the electrical performance of a Te-nanonet-based transistor array of 42 devices is also measured, revealing stable and uniform results. Finally, to broaden the applicability of p-type Te-nanonet-based FETs, optical measurements are demonstrated over a wide spectral range, revealing an exceptionally uniform optical performance.

scholarly journals 2,2'-(Arylenedivinylene)bis-8-hydroxyquinolines exhibiting aromatic π-π stacking interactions as solution-processable p-type organic semiconductors for high-performance organic field effect transistors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suman Yadav ◽  
Shivani Sharma ◽  
Satinder K Sharma ◽  
Chullikkattil P. Pradeep
Keyword(s):  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Field Effect Transistor ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Organic Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Organic Thin Film ◽  
Effect Transistor ◽  
Solution Processable ◽  
P Type

Solution-processable organic semiconductors capable of functioning at low operating voltages (~5 V) are in demand for organic field-effect transistor (OFET) applications. Exploration of new classes of compounds as organic thin-film...

Anomalously persistent p-type behavior of WSe2 field-effect transistors by oxidized edge-induced Fermi-level pinning

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tien Dat Ngo ◽  
Min Sup Choi ◽  
Myeongjin Lee ◽  
Fida Ali ◽  
Won Jong Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Fermi Level ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Edge Contact ◽  
Fermi Level Pinning ◽  
P Type

A technique to form the edge contact in two-dimensional (2D) based field-effect transistors (FETs) has been intensively studied for the purpose of achieving high mobility and also recently overcoming the...

Pyrene fused perylene diimides: synthesis, characterization and applications in organic field-effect transistors and optical limiting with high performance

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (33) ◽  
pp. 7156-7159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuejun Zhan ◽  
Ji Zhang ◽  
Sheng Tang ◽  
Yuxuan Lin ◽  
Min Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Effect ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Optical Limiting ◽  
Organic Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Perylene Diimides

Pyrene fused PDI derivatives are unprecedentedly designed, with the bilateral one possessing a high mobility up to 1.13 cm2 V−1 s−1.

scholarly journals High hole mobility in physical vapour deposition-grown tellurium-based transistors

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 210554
Author(s):  
Lin Tao ◽  
Lixiang Han ◽  
Qian Yue ◽  
Bin Yao ◽  
Yujue Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Carrier Mobility ◽  
Vapour Deposition ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Transition Metal Dichalcogenides ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Hole Mobility ◽  
Physical Vapour Deposition ◽  
Metal Dichalcogenides ◽  
P Type

Carrier mobility is one of most important figures of merit for materials that can determine to a large extent the corresponding device performances. So far, extensive efforts have been devoted to the mobility improvement of two-dimensional (2D) materials regarded as promising candidates to complement the conventional semiconductors. Graphene has amazing mobility but suffers from zero bandgap. Subsequently, 2D transition-metal dichalcogenides benefit from their sizable bandgap while the mobility is limited. Recently, the 2D elemental materials such as the representative black phosphorus can combine the high mobility with moderate bandgap; however the air-stability is a challenge. Here, we report air-stable tellurium flakes and wires using the facile and scalable physical vapour deposition (PVD) method. The prototype field-effect transistors were fabricated to exhibit high hole mobility up to 1485 cm 2 V −1 s −1 at room temperature and 3500 cm 2 V −1 s −1 at low temperature (2 K). This work can attract numerous attentions on this new emerging 2D tellurium and open up a new way for exploring high-performance optoelectronics based on the PVD-grown p-type tellurium.

Mixed-Dimensional WS2/GaSb Heterojunction for High-performance p-n Diode and Junction Field-Effect Transistor

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zichao Cheng ◽  
Xiufeng Song ◽  
Lianfu Jiang ◽  
Lude Wang ◽  
Jiamin Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Effect ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Field Effect Transistor ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Effect Transistor ◽  
P Type ◽  
Silicon Based

GaSb nanowires integrated on a silicon-based substrate are of great significance for p-type field-effect transistors. In particular, due to the continued miniaturization of circuits, such as avoiding complex dielectric engineering,...

Thin Film Diamond Field Effect Transistors For High Power Applications

1997 ◽  
Vol 483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Jin Looi ◽  
Lisa Ys Pang ◽  
Richard B. Jackman
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
High Power ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Schottky Diodes ◽  
Film Material ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Suitable Material ◽  
P Type

AbstractEarly predictions that diamond would be a suitable material for high performance, high power devices were not supported by the characteristics of diodes and field effect transistors (FETs) fabricated on boron doped (p-type) thin film material. In this paper commercially accessible polycrystalline thin film diamond has been turned p-type by the incorporation of near surface hydrogen. Schottky diodes and metal-semiconductor FETs (MESFETs) have been fabricated using this approach which display unprecedented performance levels; diodes with a rectification ratio > 106, leakage currents < l nA, no indication of reverse bias breakdown at 100V and an ideality factor of 1.1 have been made. Simple MESFET structures that are capable of withstanding VDS values of 100V with low leakage and current saturation (pinch-off) characteristics have also been fabricated. Predictions based upon experiments performed on these devices suggest that optimised device structures will be capable of operation at power levels up to 20 W/mm, implying that thin film diamond may after all be an interesting material for power applications.

scholarly journals Graphene Oxide/Polystyrene Bilayer Gate Dielectrics for Low-Voltage Organic Field-Effect Transistors

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooji Nam ◽  
Yong Jeong ◽  
Joo Kim ◽  
Hansol Yang ◽  
Jaeyoung Jang
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Gate Dielectric ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Operating Voltage ◽  
Organic Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Gate Leakage

Here, we report on the use of a graphene oxide (GO)/polystyrene (PS) bilayer as a gate dielectric for low-voltage organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). The hydrophilic functional groups of GO cause surface trapping and high gate leakage, which can be overcome by introducing a layer of PS—a hydrophobic polymer—onto the top surface of GO. The GO/PS gate dielectric shows reduced surface roughness and gate leakage while maintaining a high capacitance of 37.8 nF cm−2. The resulting OFETs show high-performance operation with a high mobility of 1.05 cm2 V−1 s−1 within a low operating voltage of −5 V.

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