scholarly journals A highly sensitive and selective nanosensor for near-infrared potassium imaging

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (16) ◽  
pp. eaax9757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianan Liu ◽  
Limin Pan ◽  
Chunfeng Shang ◽  
Bin Lu ◽  
Rongjie Wu ◽  
...  

Potassium ion (K+) concentration fluctuates in various biological processes. A number of K+ probes have been developed to monitor such fluctuations through optical imaging. However, the currently available K+ probes are far from being sensitive enough in detecting physiological fluctuations in living animals. Furthermore, the monitoring of deep tissues is not applicable because of short-wavelength excitation prevailingly used so far. Here, we report a highly sensitive and selective nanosensor for near-infrared (NIR) K+ imaging in living cells and animals. The nanosensor is constructed by encapsulating upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and a commercial K+ indicator in the hollow cavity of mesoporous silica nanoparticles, followed by coating a K+-selective filter membrane. The membrane adsorbs K+ from the medium and filters out interfering cations. The UCNPs convert NIR to ultraviolet light, which excites the K+ indicator, thus allowing the detection of the fluctuations of K+ concentration in cultured cells and intact mouse brains.

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Wang ◽  
Juan Sun ◽  
Weihong Zhang ◽  
Xiaoxu Ma ◽  
Jianzheng Lv ◽  
...  

The Analyst ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 141 (8) ◽  
pp. 2380-2383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingjing Xu ◽  
Jingying Zhai ◽  
Yanmei Xu ◽  
Jingwei Zhu ◽  
Yu Qin ◽  
...  

A boronic acid functionalized aza-borondipyrromethene dye (azaBDPBA) was applied to the dual-wavelength detection of hydrogen peroxide with high selectivity, which was loaded into cells to indicate the alteration of intracellular hydrogen peroxide during biological processes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (80) ◽  
pp. 9176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanpeng Kong ◽  
Renpu Liu ◽  
Ranran Chu ◽  
Xu Wang ◽  
Kehua Xu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (38) ◽  
pp. 8838-8844
Author(s):  
Chang Liu ◽  
Tong Zhao ◽  
Song He ◽  
Liancheng Zhao ◽  
Xianshun Zeng

The viscosity of lysosomes plays a significant role in modulating biological processes and reflects the status and function of this kind of organelle, e.g., locations, morphologies, and components.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (24) ◽  
pp. 19795-19800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Runing Sun ◽  
Guofeng Duan ◽  
Ziyan Zhou ◽  
Yanjun Luo ◽  
...  

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), an endogenous gaseous signalling molecule, has attracted attention in biochemical research.


Author(s):  
R. Y. Tsien ◽  
A. Minta ◽  
M. Poenie ◽  
J.P.Y. Kao ◽  
A. Harootunian

Recent technical advances now enable the continuous imaging of important ionic signals inside individual living cells with micron spatial resolution and subsecond time resolution. This methodology relies on the molecular engineering of indicator dyes whose fluorescence is strong and highly sensitive to ions such as Ca2+, H+, or Na+, or Mg2+. The Ca2+ indicators, exemplified by fura-2 and indo-1, derive their high affinity (Kd near 200 nM) and selectivity for Ca2+ to a versatile tetracarboxylate binding site3 modeled on and isosteric with the well known chelator EGTA. The most commonly used pH indicators are fluorescein dyes (such as BCECF) modified to adjust their pKa's and improve their retention inside cells. Na+ indicators are crown ethers with cavity sizes chosen to select Na+ over K+: Mg2+ indicators use tricarboxylate binding sites truncated from those of the Ca2+ chelators, resulting in a more compact arrangement of carboxylates to suit the smaller ion.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bochao Chen ◽  
Shumei Mao ◽  
Yanyan Sun ◽  
Liyuan Sun ◽  
Ning Ding ◽  
...  

A mitochondria-targeted near-infrared fluorescent probe NIR-V with 700 nm emission was designed to monitor cell viscosity changes, which was applied to detect the intracellular viscosity and imagine pancreatic tissue in diabetic mouse model.


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