Simbol-X: x-ray baffle for stray-light reduction

Author(s):  
G. Cusumano ◽  
M. A. Artale ◽  
T. Mineo ◽  
V. Teresi ◽  
G. Pareschi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  
2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Perinati ◽  
T. Mineo ◽  
G. Cusumano ◽  
L. Piro ◽  
G. Pareschi ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideyuki Mori ◽  
Ryo Iizuka ◽  
Ryo Shibata ◽  
Haba Yoshito ◽  
Akira Hayakawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabella T. Lewis ◽  
Arno G. Ledebuhr ◽  
Timothy S. Axelrod ◽  
Scott A. Ruddell

2011 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 033501 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Levesque ◽  
K. D. Litzner ◽  
M. E. Mauel ◽  
D. A. Maurer ◽  
G. A. Navratil ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiran Zhao ◽  
Shanshan Zhai ◽  
Jianfang Dong ◽  
Lei Gao ◽  
Xinru Liu ◽  
...  

Three hexacoordinated octahedral nickel(II) complexes, [Ni(sal-L-phe)(phen)(CH3OH)]⋅CH3OH (1), [Ni(naph-L-phe)(phen)(CH3OH)] (2), and [Ni(o-van-L-phe)(phen)(CH3OH)]⋅5CH3OH (3) (sal-L-phe = a Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and L-phenylalanine, naph-L-phe = a Schiff base derived from 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and L-phenylalanine, o-van-L-phe = a Schiff base derived from o-vanillin and L-phenylalanine, and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The interactions of these complexes with CT-DNA were studied by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and viscosity measurements. The binding constant (Kb) values of 1.82 × 104 M−1 for 1, 1.96 × 104 M−1 for 2, and 2.02 × 104 M−1 for 3 suggest that each of these complexes could bind with DNA in a moderate intercalative mode. Complex 3 exhibited a stronger interaction with CT-DNA than complexes 1 and 2. In addition, the superoxide scavenging activity of these complexes was investigated by the nitrotetrazolium blue chloride (NBT) light reduction method, and the results showed that they exhibited a significant superoxide scavenging activity with the IC50 values of 4.4 × 10−5 M for complex 1, 5.6 × 10−5 M for complex 2, and 3.1 × 10−5 M for complex 3, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (32) ◽  
pp. 9937
Author(s):  
Hiromu Nakagawa ◽  
Atsushi Yamazaki ◽  
Keigo Enya ◽  
Naofumi Fujishiro ◽  
Naoki Terada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykola Biednov ◽  
Günter Brenner ◽  
Benjamin Dicke ◽  
Holger Weigelt ◽  
Barbara Keitel ◽  
...  

An extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) double-stage Raman spectrometer is permanently installed as an experimental end-station at the PG1 beamline of the soft X-ray/XUV free-electron laser in Hamburg, FLASH. The monochromator stages are designed according to the Czerny–Turner optical scheme, adapted for the XUV photon energy range, with optical elements installed at grazing-incidence angles. Such an optical scheme along with the usage of off-axis parabolic mirrors for light collimation and focusing allows for aberration-free spectral imaging on the optical axis. Combining the two monochromators in additive dispersion mode allows for reaching high resolution and superior stray light rejection, but puts high demands on the quality of the optical alignment. In order to align the instrument with the highest precision and to quantitatively characterize the instrument performance and thus the quality of the alignment, optical laser interferometry, Hartmann–Shack wavefront-sensing measurements as well as off-line soft X-ray measurements and extensive optical simulations were conducted. In this paper the concept of the alignment scheme and the procedure of the internal optical alignment are presented. Furthermore, results on the imaging quality and resolution of the first monochromator stage are shown.


2002 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Sakai ◽  
Yasuhiro Matsui ◽  
Tsutomu Kouyama ◽  
Yoshitsugu Shiro ◽  
Shin-ichi Adachi

A microspectrophotometer for cryogenic protein crystallography is described. It is capable of measuring visible absorption spectra (350–800 nm) of a single crystal during X-ray data collection. The microspectrophotometer is designed to minimize the level of stray light by using a double monochromator and an optical microscope equipped with two field diaphragms and a pinhole. In this system, a thick crystal with an optical density of ∼5 is measurable. In order to demonstrate the performance of the system, the absorption spectra of the unphotolyzed state and the primary photoreaction intermediate of bacteriorhodopsin in the P622 crystal have been measured under a flow of cold nitrogen gas at 100 K.


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Connelly ◽  
Theo J. Hadjimichael ◽  
Rene A. Boucarut ◽  
June L. Tveekrem ◽  
D. Brent Mott

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document