Simulation of output voltage waveform on thin film magnetoresistive sensor

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Shi ◽  
Huaiwu Zhang ◽  
Yingli Liu ◽  
Yulan Jing ◽  
Baoyuan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Voltage Waveform ◽  
Magnetoresistive Sensor

Research of Simulation in the Main Circuit of Static Var Generator Based on Cascade H-Bride

2013 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. 409-412
Author(s):  
Xian Bin Dai ◽  
Xiao Hua Yuan ◽  
Wei Du
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Power Index ◽  
Matlab Simulation ◽  
Voltage Waveform ◽  
Distortion Factor ◽  
Harmonic Content ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Static Var Generator ◽  
Waveform Distortion ◽  
Working Principle

This paper introduces the working principle of the research of simulation in the main circuit of Static Var Generator based on Cascade H-Bride and takes the three-phase Static Var Generator based on cascade H-Bride with rated capacity 10kVar,rated voltage 380V for example to proceed the MATLAB simulation. The research shows that the more amount of cascade H-Bride, the more number of output voltage levels in the main circuit of Static Var Generator, the smaller value of voltage waveform distortion factor, and the less harmonic content be inject in electric network, which improves power index.

scholarly journals FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF MEMS PIEZOELECTRIC ENERGY SCAVENGER BASED ON PZT THIN FILM

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
Aliza Aini Md Ralib ◽  
Nur Wafa Asyiqin Zulfakher ◽  
Rosminazuin Ab Rahim ◽  
Nor Farahidah Za'bah ◽  
Noor Hazrin Hany Mohamad Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvesting ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
The World

Vibration energy harvesting has been progressively developed in the advancement of technology and widely used by a lot of researchers around the world. There is a very high demand for energy scavenging around the world due to it being cheaper in price, possibly miniaturized within a system, long lasting, and environmentally friendly. The conventional battery is hazardous to the environment and has a shorter operating lifespan. Therefore, ambient vibration energy serves as an alternative that can replace the battery because it can be integrated and compatible to micro-electromechanical systems. This paper presents the design and analysis of a MEMS piezoelectric energy harvester, which is a vibration energy harvesting type. The energy harvester was formed using Lead Zicronate Titanate (PZT-5A) as the piezoelectric thin film, silicon as the substrate layer and structural steel as the electrode layer. The resonance frequency will provide the maximum output power, maximum output voltage and maximum displacement of vibration. The operating mode also plays an important role to generate larger output voltage with less displacement of cantilever. Some designs also have been studied by varying height and length of piezoelectric materials. Hence, this project will demonstrate the simulation of a MEMS piezoelectric device for a low power electronic performance. Simulation results show PZT-5A piezoelectric energy with a length of 31 mm and height of 0.16 mm generates maximum output voltage of 7.435 V and maximum output power of 2.30 mW at the resonance frequency of 40 Hz. ABSTRAK: Penuaian tenaga getaran telah berkembang secara pesat dalam kemajuan teknologi dan telah digunakan secara meluas oleh ramai penyelidik di seluruh dunia. Terdapat permintaan yang sangat tinggi di seluruh dunia terhadap penuaian tenaga kerana harganya yang lebih murah, bersaiz kecil dalam satu sistem, tahan lama dan mesra alam. Manakala, bateri konvensional adalah berbahaya bagi alam sekitar dan mempunyai jangka hayat yang lebih pendek. Oleh itu, getaran tenaga dari persekitaran lebih sesuai sebagai alternatif kepada bateri kerana ia mudah diintegrasikan dan serasi dengan sistem mikroelektromekanikal. Kertas kerja ini  membentangkan reka bentuk dan analisis tenaga piezoelektrik MEMS iaitu salah satu jenis penuaian tenaga getaran. Penuai tenaga ini dibentuk menggunakan Lead Zicronate Titanate (PZT-5A) sebagai lapisan filem tipis piezoelektrik, silikon sebagai lapisan substrat dan keluli struktur sebagai lapisan elektrod. Frekuensi resonans akan memberikan hasil tenaga maksima, voltan tenaga maksima dan getaran jarak maksima. Mod pengendalian juga memainkan peranan penting bagi menghasilkan tenaga yang lebih besar. Reka bentuk yang mempunyai ketinggian dan panjang berlainan juga telah diuji dengan menggunakan bahan piezoelektrik yang sama. Oleh itu, projek ini akan menghasilkan simulasi piezoelektrik MEMS yang sesuai digunakan bagi alat elektronik berkuasa rendah. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan dengan panjang 31 mm dan ketinggian 0.16 mm, piezoelektrik PZT ini menghasilkan voltan maksima sebanyak 7.435 V dan tenaga output maksima 2.30 mW pada frekuensi resonans 40 Hz.

scholarly journals Standalone Operation of Modified Seven-Level Packed U-Cell (MPUC) Single-Phase Inverter

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Shojaei ◽  
Bahram Najafi ◽  
Hani Vahedi
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Voltage Waveform ◽  
Multilevel Inverters ◽  
Design Considerations ◽  
Single Phase Inverter ◽  
Load Types ◽  
Switch Voltage

In this paper the standalone operation of the modified seven-level Packed U-Cell (MPUC) inverter is presented and analyzed. The MPUC inverter has two DC sources and six switches, which generate seven voltage levels at the output. Compared to cascaded H-bridge and neutral point clamp multilevel inverters, the MPUC inverter generates a higher number of voltage levels using fewer components. The experimental results of the MPUC prototype validate the appropriate operation of the multilevel inverter dealing with various load types including motor, linear, and nonlinear ones. The design considerations, including output AC voltage RMS value, switching frequency, and switch voltage rating, as well as the harmonic analysis of the output voltage waveform, are taken into account to prove the advantages of the introduced multilevel inverter.

Photo-Thermoelectric Thin-Film Generator and Sensor With Ultrahigh Output Voltage and Large Responsivity

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 1832-1835
Author(s):  
Zhanpeng Guo ◽  
Wei Zhu ◽  
Yuedong Yu ◽  
Yuan Deng
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Thermoelectric Thin Film

Design and Analysis of Constantan Thin Films Sensor for Monitoring Cutting Force

2014 ◽  
Vol 635-637 ◽  
pp. 882-885
Author(s):  
Yun Ping Cheng ◽  
Wen Ge Wu ◽  
Xiao Jun Du ◽  
Gui Ling Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Manufacturing Processes ◽  
Film Sensor ◽  
Thin Film Sensor ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Relationship

Cutting force is one of important parameters for manufacturing processes. The traditional dynamometer is limited by size, machining environments, and so on. This paper introduces a new constantan thin film sensor which embedded on the holder of external turning tool to measure cutting force. The relationship between force and output voltage are deduced from theory. By using the finite element software, the analyses on induction and linearity capability of thin film sensor are simulated, and the influences of the location and thickness of film on the output voltage are analyzed. The results show that the linearity of input and output is good and the deviation between the calculated value and simulation results is identical. As the result, the constantan thin film sensor unit can be used to measure the cutting forces.

scholarly journals Flexible Temperature Sensor Integrated with Soft Pneumatic Microactuators for Functional Microfingers

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Konishi ◽  
Akiya Hirata
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Temperature Sensors ◽  
Seebeck Effect ◽  
Temperature Sensing ◽  
Bending Test ◽  
Contact Detection ◽  
Dissimilar Metals

Abstract The integration of a flexible temperature sensor with a soft microactuator (a pneumatic balloon actuator) for a functional microfinger is presented herein. A sensor integrated with a microactuator can actively approach a target for contact detection when a distance exists from the target or when the target moves. This paper presents a microfinger with temperature sensing functionality. Moreover, thermocouples, which detect temperature based on the Seebeck effect, are designed for use as flexible temperature sensors. Thermocouples are formed by a pair of dissimilar metals or alloys, such as copper and constantan. Thin-film metals or alloys are patterned and integrated in the microfinger. Two typical thermocouples (K-type and T-type) are designed in this study. A 2.0 mm × 2.0 mm sensing area is designed on the microfinger (3.0 mm × 12 mm × 400 μm). Characterization indicates that the output voltage of the sensor is proportional to temperature, as designed. It is important to guarantee the performance of the sensor against actuation effects. Therefore, in addition to the fundamental characterization of the temperature sensors, the effect of bending deformation on the characteristics of the temperature sensors is examined with a repeated bending test consisting of 1000 cycles.

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