High-resolution stress and temperature measurements in semiconductor devices using micro-Raman spectroscopy

Author(s):  
Ingrid De Wolf ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Mahmoud Rasras ◽  
W. Merlijn van Spengen ◽  
Veerle Simons
2016 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
pp. 225-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ren Wei Zhou ◽  
Xue Chao Liu ◽  
Hui Jun Guo ◽  
H.K. Kong ◽  
Er Wei Shi

Triangle-shaped defects are one of the most common surface defects on epitaxial growth of 4H-SiC epilayer on nearly on-axis SiC substrate. In this paper, we investigate the feature and structure of such defects using Nomarski optical microscopy (NOM), micro-Raman spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). It is found that triangle-shaped defects were composed of a thick 3C-SiC polytype, as well as 4H-SiC epilayer.


AIP Advances ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 022117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Wei Chang ◽  
Min-Hao Hong ◽  
Wei-Fan Lee ◽  
Kuan-Ching Lee ◽  
Shen-Min Yang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 778-780 ◽  
pp. 394-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Ji Shin ◽  
Soo In Kim ◽  
Hyeon Jin Jung ◽  
Chang Woo Lee ◽  
Wook Bahng

We report an investigation of the formation of triangular defects (TDs) in 4H–SiC expitaxial layers using Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) and a nano-indenter. The results provide valuable information on the crystallographic structure, including the polytype nature of the TDs and surface potential profile. The TDs were also characterized using micro-Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. We found that the TDs were composed of a thick 3C-SiC band, as well as stacking faults (SFs) in the 4H-SiC epilayer.


Author(s):  
Terrence Reilly ◽  
Al Pelillo ◽  
Barbara Miner

The use of transmission electron microscopes (TEM) has proven to be very valuable in the observation of semiconductor devices. The need for high resolution imaging becomes more important as the devices become smaller and more complex. However, the sample preparation for TEM observation of semiconductor devices have generally proven to be complex and time consuming. The use of ion milling machines usually require a certain degree of expertise and allow a very limited viewing area. Recently, the use of an ultra high resolution "immersion lens" cold cathode field emission scanning electron microscope (CFESEM) has proven to be very useful in the observation of semiconductor devices. Particularly at low accelerating voltages where compositional contrast is increased. The Hitachi S-900 has provided comparable resolution to a 300kV TEM on semiconductor cross sections. Using the CFESEM to supplement work currently being done with high voltage TEMs provides many advantages: sample preparation time is greatly reduced and the observation area has also been increased to 7mm. The larger viewing area provides the operator a much greater area to search for a particular feature of interest. More samples can be imaged on the CFESEM, leaving the TEM for analyses requiring diffraction work and/or detecting the nature of the crystallinity.


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