Remote plasma etching of silicon nitride and silicon dioxide using NF3/O2 gas mixtures

1998 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 2047-2056 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. E. E. Kastenmeier ◽  
P. J. Matsuo ◽  
G. S. Oehrlein ◽  
J. G. Langan
1995 ◽  
Vol 67 (13) ◽  
pp. 1902-1904 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Staffa ◽  
D. Hwang ◽  
B. Luther ◽  
J. Ruzyllo ◽  
R. Grant

1996 ◽  
Vol 447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon M. Karecki ◽  
Laura C. Pruette ◽  
L. Rafael Reif

AbstractPresently, the semiconductor industry relies almost exclusively on perfluorocompounds (e.g., tetrafluoromethane, hexafluoroethane, nitrogen trifluoride. sulfur hexafluoride, and. more recently, octafluoropropane) for the etching of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride films in wafer patterning and PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition) chamber cleaning applications. The use of perfluorocompounds (PFCs) by the industry is considered problematic because of the high global warming potentials (GWPs) associated with these substances. Potential replacements for perfluorocompounds are presently being evaluated at MIT. In an initial stage of the study, intended to screen potential candidates on the basis of etch performance, a large number of compounds is being tested in a commercially available magnetically enhanced reactive ion etch tool. The potential alternatives discussed in this work are trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) and three members of the iodofluorocarbon (IFC) family – iodotrifluoromethane, iodopentafluorocthane, and 2-iodoheptafluoropropane. This paper will present the results of etch rate comparisons between TFAA and octafluoropropane, a perfluorinated dielectric etchant. Designed experiment (DOE) methodology, combined with neural network software, was used to study a broad parameter space of reactor conditions. The effects of pressure, magnetic field, and gas flow rates were studied. Additionally, more limited tests were carried out with the three iodofluorocarbon gases. Etch rate data, as well as Auger electron spectroscopy data from substrates exposed to IFC plasmas will be presented. All gases were evaluated using both silicon dioxide as well as silicon nitride substrates. Results indicate that these compounds may be potentially viable in plasma etching applications.


1996 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 2802-2813 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. E. E. Kastenmeier ◽  
P. J. Matsuo ◽  
J. J. Beulens ◽  
G. S. Oehrlein

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Yiingqi Shang ◽  
Hongquan Zhang ◽  
Yan Zhang

Aimed at the problem of the small wet etching depth in sapphire microstructure processing technology, a multilayer composite mask layer is proposed. The thickness of the mask layer is studied, combined with the corrosion rate of different materials on sapphire in the sapphire etching solution, different mask layers are selected for the corrosion test on the sapphire sheet, and then the corrosion experiment is carried out. The results show that at 250 °C, the choice is relatively high when PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) is used to make a double-layer composite film of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride. When the temperature rises to 300 °C, the selection ratio of the silicon dioxide layer grown by PECVD is much greater than that of the silicon nitride layer. Therefore, under high temperature conditions, a certain thickness of silicon dioxide can be used as a mask layer for deep cavity corrosion.


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