Room temperature preparation method of polycrystalline CuInSe2 thin films

1997 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-432
Author(s):  
C. M. Joseph ◽  
C. S. Menon
2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 7945-7947 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kämmerer ◽  
S. Heitmann ◽  
D. Meyners ◽  
D. Sudfeld ◽  
A. Thomas ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1073-1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Han Wu ◽  
Hanying Li ◽  
Hon Hang Fong ◽  
Vladimir A. Pozdin ◽  
Lara A. Estroff ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-153
Author(s):  
高一骁 GAO Yi-xiao ◽  
蒋永乐 JIANG Yong-le ◽  
毕 剑 BI Jian ◽  
赖 欣 LAI Xin ◽  
高道江 GAO Dao-jiang

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Ricardo López Antón ◽  
Juan Pedro Andrés ◽  
Mihail Ipatov ◽  
Juan Antonio González ◽  
Julián González ◽  
...  

Cu100−xCox thin films have been obtained by sputtering (x = 3, 9) and sputter gas aggregation (x = 2.5, 7.5) and subsequent annealing at 400 °C for 1 h. We have studied their structural, magnetic, and magnetotransport properties, both for the as-deposited and annealed samples, confirming the important role of the fabrication method in the properties. The magnetic measurements and the fitting of the hysteresis loops evidence that as-deposited samples consist of superparamagnetic (SPM) and/or ferromagnetic clusters, but in the samples obtained by gas aggregation the clusters are greater (with ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature) whereas in the samples obtained by sputtering, the clusters are smaller and there are also diluted Co atoms in the Cu matrix. The annealing affects negligibly the samples obtained by gas aggregation, but the ones obtained by sputtering are more affected, appearing greater clusters. This behavior is also reflected in the magnetoresistance (MR) measurements of the samples, with different shapes of the MR curves depending on the preparation method: more lineal in the whole range for sputtering, saturation at low fields (about 10 kOe) for gas aggregation. Finally, a Kondo-like minimum in the resistance versus temperature is found in the samples obtained by sputtering, affected by the magnetic field and the annealing. The observed Kondo-like behavior and the influence of annealing on a Kondo-like minimum in sputtered thin films have been attributed to the presence of diluted Co atoms in the Cu matrix and the Co precipitations from the Co–Cu solid solution upon annealing respectively.


2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Byung-Yoon Cho ◽  
Sung-Chae Yang ◽  
Byoung-Sung Han ◽  
Jung-Hui Lee ◽  
Kiyoshi Yatsui

2012 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 132-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander S. Münch ◽  
Maria S. Lohse ◽  
Steffen Hausdorf ◽  
Gerhard Schreiber ◽  
Denise Zacher ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 491-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang-Xing Liang ◽  
Ping Fan ◽  
Zhuang-Hao Zheng ◽  
Jing-Ting Luo ◽  
Dong-Ping Zhang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. C. Moretz ◽  
G. G. Hausner ◽  
D. F. Parsons

Use of the electron microscope to examine wet objects is possible due to the small mass thickness of the equilibrium pressure of water vapor at room temperature. Previous attempts to examine hydrated biological objects and water itself used a chamber consisting of two small apertures sealed by two thin films. Extensive work in our laboratory showed that such films have an 80% failure rate when wet. Using the principle of differential pumping of the microscope column, we can use open apertures in place of thin film windows.Fig. 1 shows the modified Siemens la specimen chamber with the connections to the water supply and the auxiliary pumping station. A mechanical pump is connected to the vapor supply via a 100μ aperture to maintain steady-state conditions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document