Effect of ion bombardment during deposition on magnetic film properties

1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. F. Herte ◽  
A. Lang
2000 ◽  
Vol 647 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Deenamma Vargheese ◽  
G. Mohan Rao

AbstractIon bombardment during thin film growth is known to cause structural and morphological changes in the deposited films and thus affecting the film properties. These effects can be due to the variation in the bombarding ion flux or their energy. We have deposited titanium nitride films by two distinctly different methods, viz. Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) plasma sputtering and bias assisted reactive magnetron sputtering. The former represents low energy (typically less than 30 eV) but high density plasma (1011cm−3), whereas, in the latter case the ion energy is controlled by varying the bias to the substrate (typically a few hundred volts) but the ion flux is low (109cm−3). The deposited titanium nitride films are characterized for their structure, grain size, surface roughness and electrical resistivity.


2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 1262-1273 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Kalache ◽  
A. I. Kosarev ◽  
R. Vanderhaghen ◽  
P. Roca i Cabarrocas

1996 ◽  
Vol 420 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sugiyama ◽  
X. Xu ◽  
J. Yang ◽  
S. Guha

AbstractWe have studied the light-induced degradation of amorphous silicon-germanium (a-SiGe:H) alloy single-junction solar cells with high initial performance deposited at high rates. The intrinsic layers were deposited using microwave (MW) glow-discharge technique at deposition rates between 10 and 40 Å/s. The results show that light-induced degradation of the cells is higher than that of cells deposited at low rates using RF glow-discharge technique, and it does not strongly depend on deposition rates over this range. The total hydrogen content and the ratio of Si-H2, Ge-H, and Ge-H2 to Si-H bonding estimated by infrared (IR) absorption in films are correlated with the cell degradation results. We have also investigated the effect of ionbombardment on film properties. Films with low ion-bombardment are more porous and have higher composition of Si-H2 and Ge-H2 bonding. Appropriate ion-bombardment makes denser structure in a-SiGe:H alloy films deposited at high rates. This improves the cell performance as well.


1995 ◽  
Vol 388 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Von Keudell

AbstractThe growth mechanisms for the deposition of hydrocarbon films (C:H-films) from a methane electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma are investigated by means of in-situ ellipsometry. Ion bombardment during plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of hydrocarbon films mainly governs the properties of the films and the total growth rate. the role of ions for the growth rate and the film properties is discussed in this paper. Films were deposited with varying RF-bias, resulting in a DC self-bias ranging from floating potential up to 100 V. the ion-induced modification of the film properties was investigated by a new technique using a double layer consisting of a polymer-like film with low optical absorption and a hard carbon film with high absorption on top. the interface between these layers was analysed after deposition by a layer-by-layer etching in an oxygen plasma at floating potential. From these data it is possible to determine with high accuracy the range of the ion-induced modification of the optical properties in the underlying polymer-like film. the thickness of this modified layer ranges from 6 Å at 30 V self-bias to 40 Å at 100 V self-bias, which is consistent with the range of hydrogen ions in polymerlike films as calculated by the computer code TRIM.SP.Based on the presented results, the growth of C:H-films and the resulting film properties can be modelled by the growth at activated sites at the film surface. these activated sites are represented by dangling bonds, induced by the ion bombardment. they also show up in the ellipsometric results during the deposition of C:H-films by a change of the optical response of the film surface.


1998 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikram L. Dalal ◽  
Tim Maxson ◽  
Sohail Haroon

ABSTRACTWe report on the growth and properties of a-(Si,Ge):H films and p-i-n solar cell devices prepared using a remote, low pressure ECR plasma deposition technique. The films and devices were prepared using either He or H2 as the diluent gas. The plasma conditions were controlled so as to induce significant ion bombardment during growth. We find that there is a dramatic influence of plasma chemistry on the growth and properties of a-(Si,Ge):H films and devices. In particular, with hydrogen as the diluent gas, changing the pressure in the reactor dramatically changes both the Germanium incorporation in the film, and the electronic properties. Lower pressures lead to less Ge being incorporated, and higher mobility-lifetime product for holes for a given Tauc gap, as well as better p-i-n devices. In contrast, changing the pressure when He is the diluent gas does not produce such large changes. We speculate that the changes in device and film properties are due to the influence of ion bombardment on growth chemistry, and that both efficient energy and momentum transfer to the growing surface are necessary to achieve the best devices. The differences between He and hydrogen may simply be due to the fact that He plasma is much more energetic than a comparable hydrogen plasma, and there is more efficient momentum transfer when He is used as compared to when hydrogen is used. We have also produced very good single junction a-(Si,Ge) devices using the ECR technique.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (25) ◽  
pp. 165-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. H. Gatzen ◽  
Dragan Dinulovic ◽  
Eva Flick ◽  
Holger Gerdes ◽  
Karsten Feindt ◽  
...  

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