scholarly journals Optical band gaps and composition dependence of hafnium–aluminate thin films grown by atomic layer chemical vapor deposition

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1706-1713 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Nguyen ◽  
S. Sayan ◽  
I. Levin ◽  
J. R. Ehrstein ◽  
I. J. R. Baumvol ◽  
...  
1997 ◽  
Vol 486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung H. Shin ◽  
Mun-Jun Kim ◽  
Se-Young Seo ◽  
Choochon Lee

AbstractThe composition dependence of room temperature 1.54 μ Er3+ photoluminescence of erbium doped silicon:oxygen thin films deposited by electron cyclotron resonance plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of SiH4 and O2 with concurrent sputtering of erbium is investigated. The Si:O ratio was varied from 3:1 to 1:2 and the annealing temperature was varied from 500 to 900 °C. The most intense Er3+ luminescence is observed from the sample with Si:O ratio of 1:1.2 after 900 °C anneal and formation of silicon nanoclusters embedded in SiO2 matrix. High active erbium fraction, efficient excitation via carriers, and high luminescence efficiency due to high quality SiO2 matrix are identified as key factors in producing the intense Er3+ luminescence.


Author(s):  
T. W. Scharf ◽  
S. V. Prasad ◽  
M. T. Dugger ◽  
T. M. Mayer

Tungsten disulphide (WS2) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), which belong to the family of transition metal dichalcogenides, are well known for their solid lubricating behavior. Thin films of MoS2 and WS2 exhibit extremely low coefficient of friction (COF ∼0.02 to 0.05) in dry environments, and are typically applied by sputter deposition, pulsed laser ablation, evaporation or chemical vapor deposition, which are essentially either line-of-sight or high temperature processes. With these techniques it is difficult to coat surfaces shadowed from the target, or uniformly coat sidewalls of three-dimensional or high aspect ratio structures. For applications such as micromechanical (MEMS) devices, where dimensions and separation tolerances are small, and aspect ratios are large, these traditional deposition techniques are inadequate. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a chemical vapor deposition technique that could overcome many of these problems by using sequential introduction of gaseous precursors and selective surface chemistry to achieve controlled growth at lower temperatures, but the chemistry needed to grow transition metal dichalcogenide films by ALD is not known.


2000 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Young-Seok ◽  
Jeon Hyeongtag ◽  
Kim Young Do ◽  
Kim Won Mok

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