A Fundamental Study About an Activity Trend of NPO of the Seaside Chosen by a Private Sector Management System

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoyuki Hirao ◽  
Takeo Kondo ◽  
Kazukiyo Yamamoto ◽  
Masato Arai ◽  
Yasuhito Ochi
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Management System ◽  
Fundamental Study ◽  
Space Requirement ◽  
Trust System ◽  
Administration Method ◽  
Management Method ◽  
Juridical Person ◽  
High Institution

Conventionally, the institutions which Autonomy owns do not consider the space requirement that the institution is located in. Therefore, there was not one effective inflection that only an administration method grieved at in all institutions. In 2005, By Local Government Act revision, A management method of the institution which a Autonomy owned was changed of from “Management Trust System” to “A Private Sector Management System”. By this law revision, Regulation was relaxed, and private enterprise/NPO is able to have come to enter it. With it, each institution plays a role as every space, and it is hoped that it is inflected effectively as a high institution of specialty. In this study, I ascertain an activity trend of NPO juridical person and an element of a private sector management system choice requirement, I am aimed at arriving at means to use institutions of Autonomy functionally.

scholarly journals RESEARCH ON THE GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF LESHAN GIANT BUDDHA AND MOUNT EMEI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Xu . ◽  
Lishan .
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Management System ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
Heritage Protection ◽  
Government Management ◽  
Local Government Management ◽  
The Government

Local governments play an indelible role in the process of world heritage protection. This paper attempts to explore the historical evolution of the development of Leshan Giant Buddha and Mount Emei and the current situation of local government management, so as to summarize some relevant experience of local government management for world heritage protection.

Disassembly Processing Information Management System of Automotive Products Based on Disassembly Level Planning

2017 ◽  
Vol 863 ◽  
pp. 361-367
Author(s):  
Jun Zhong ◽  
Hong Bao ◽  
Yan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Level Scheme ◽  
Management System ◽  
Information Management System ◽  
Planning Model ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Disassembly Process ◽  
Processing Information ◽  
Management Method

As the current regulatory requirements of automobile disassembly and recycling are becoming strict increasingly, it is necessary to focus on environmental protection in the processing and information management system of disassembly and recycling. This paper studies on the information management method and system implementation of disassembly and recycling processing of automotive products. Firstly, the concept of parts-disassembly level is put forward and the level planning model is built together with the confirmed methods of parts-disassembly level scheme by LCIA. Then, a management system platform for disassembly process of automotive products is developed. Finally, the feasibility and availability of this system is verified by the application example of the disassembly level for a certain type automobile.

Fundamental Study on Lot-Control of Local Government

1983 ◽  
Vol 18 (0) ◽  
pp. 385-390
Author(s):  
Katsushi Okamura ◽  
Yoshiaki Tsujimoto
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Fundamental Study

scholarly journals Implementing Water Policies in China: A Policy Cycle Analysis of the Sponge City Program Using Two Case Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 5261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Liang ◽  
Yuqing Liang ◽  
Chong Chen ◽  
Meine Pieter van Dijk
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Urban Water ◽  
Policy Cycle ◽  
Water Projects ◽  
Sponge City ◽  
Private Sector Involvement

This study carries out an in-depth analysis of urban water policy implementation in China through a policy cycle analysis and case study of Sponge city program. The policy cycle analysis articulates discrete steps within the policy formulation and implementation process, while the case studies reflect the specific problems in water project implementation. Because of the principal–agent relation between central and local government, a ‘‘double wheel’’ policy cycle model is adopted to reflect the policy cycles at central level and at local level. Changde city and Zhuanghe city, two demo cities in the Sponge city program, are chosen for the analysis. The policy cycle analysis shows that the central government orders local government to implement policy without clear direction on how to attract private sector participation. The evaluation of central government did not include private sector involvement, nor the sustainability of the investments. This promotes the local government’s pursuit of project construction completion objectives, without seriously considering private sector involvement and operation and maintenance (O&M) cost. The local governments do not have political motivation and experiences to attract private investments into project implementation. The case study in the two demo cities shows that local government subsidies are the main source of O&M funding currently, which is not sustainable. The water projects are not financially feasible because no sufficient revenue is generated to cover the high initial investments and O&M cost. The lack of private sector involvement makes it difficult to maintain adequate funding in O&M, leading to the unsustainability of the water projects. It is not easy to achieve private sector involvement, but it could be the key to realizing urban water resilience in a more sustainable way.

Unravelling the Conditions and Limitations Impacting the Prospect of Developing Rural Eco-Tourism in Oyo State, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 283-305
Author(s):  
Ayobami Abayomi Popoola ◽  
Babatunde Adewale Adeleke
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Laboratory Test ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Inferential Statistics ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Structured Questionnaire ◽  
Area Data

Many eco-tourism sites in Oyo State continue to lay in waste. Two are the focus of this chapter: Ikere Gorge Dam and the Ado-Awaye Hanging Lake in Iseyin LGA. Authors examine the condition and prospect of eco-tourism in the rural Iseyin local government area. Data was captured from a structured questionnaire administered to tourists and rural residents. A laboratory test was further carried out on the Iyake water of the hanging lake, indicating that the water is not safe for human consumption because of the lead chemical content. Findings based on inferential statistics established that the host communities perceive no remarkable dividends of tourism in the area and that people have a good impression about the prospect and development of eco-tourism. The study concluded with the need for a tourism masterplan and involvement of the private sector in tourism development in the state. The need for an improvement in complimentary infrastructures such as access roads and electricity was identified to be imperative for improved tourism sites.

Budget Adjustments in Response to Spending Variances: Evidence of Ratcheting of Local Government Expenditures

2007 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanya M. Lee ◽  
Elizabeth Plummer
Keyword(s):  
School Districts ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Differential Response ◽  
Competitive Environment ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Instructional Expenditures ◽  
Local Government Expenditures ◽  
Texas School Districts

This paper examines the degree to which government administrators incorporate prior year spending variances into current year budgets. Government administrators have incentives to increase their budgets, and constraints on government spending are weaker than those found in the private sector. Therefore, we expect budget increases associated with prior year government overspending (actual exceeds budget) to be larger than decreases associated with underspending of the same amount. This differential response is called ratcheting. We examine budgets for 1,034 Texas school districts (1995 through 2002), and find budget ratcheting in operating expenditures and the subcategories of instructional and non-instructional expenditures. Ratcheting is most pronounced for non-instructional expenditures. We also find that budget ratcheting is more pronounced when controls on government spending are likely to be weaker. Specifically, budget ratcheting is more pronounced for school districts that operate in a less competitive environment and for districts that have less voter influence.

scholarly journals Harnessing Sustainable Motivation: A Grounded Theory Exploration of Public Service Motivation in Local Governments of the State of Oregon, United States

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Haider ◽  
Guoxian Bao ◽  
Gary L. Larsen ◽  
Muhammad Umar Draz
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Service Motivation ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Employees ◽  
Public Sector Employees

Employee motivation has always been a matter of concern for both public and private sector organizations. Since the industrial revolution in the late 18th century, organizations have struggled to foster workforce motivation and morale to enhance productivity. While a plethora of literature focuses on private sector motivation research, public sector organizations receive only modest scholarly attention. However, a new concept has emerged in public management literature during the late 1980s and 1990s, later known as public service motivation (PSM). The debate about PSM is premised on the notion that the motivation of public sector employees is quite different from their private sector counterparts because of their orientation to public service. Perry and Wise (1990) expressed this concept in the theory of PSM. Subsequently, a growing stream of scholarship has emerged which explores the many aspects of antecedents and outcomes related to PSM. However, questions remain about how to best keep the motivation of public sector employees sustainably high, and about what factors embolden or enervate the motivation and morale of public sector employees. This study focuses on the sustainable work motivation of local government employees. Its arguments and discussions draw from PSM theory, total quality management (TQM) principles, and inspiration from Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study examines and attempts to uncover the career trajectories of local government employees in the State of Oregon, United States, through a rigorous grounded theory method (GTM) of inquiry. The study reveals a number of factors that facilitate and/or inhibit employees’ PSM. We expect the findings to be useful for both practitioners and government human resource policymakers in understanding the subtlety and vicissitudes of public sector employee careers and motivations.

Design and Implementation of Ship through Lock in River Management System Based on RFID

2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 2861-2864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Hu ◽  
Lian Shi Lin ◽  
Yu Ping Qui
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency ◽  
System Design ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Management System ◽  
River Management ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Management Method ◽  
And Function ◽  
Lock In

Considering ship through lock in river management problems, radio frequency identification was introduced into track work in ship running process for ship through lock, proposed a ship through lock management system design way in river based RFID. Thus visualized and digitalized management of ship through lock were realized. Analysis the focus of the system that basic components and function were characterized by its favorable openness and extensibility, the last of the analysis ship through lock fully automated management method on the basis of internet in river. This method has finished ship through lock procedure in river to not stop bank, serves convenience shortcut, has broad prospects.

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