Assessment of Water Droplet Evaporation Path in a Full Separation MED Desalination System

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penghua Guo ◽  
Peiwen Li ◽  
Jingyin Li
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Droplet ◽  
Droplet Evaporation ◽  
Treatment System ◽  
Movement Behavior ◽  
Spray Parameters ◽  
Water Treatment System ◽  
Hot Air ◽  
Full Separation

An innovative concept of full separation multi effect distillation (FSMED) desalination system has been proposed in the present study. A full separation tank (FST) is integrated to a conventional multi effect distillation (MED) water treatment system to enhance the water productivity and thermal efficiency. The concentrated brine from the MED is atomized into tiny droplets and fully evaporated in the FST due to the effective convective heat transfer between water droplets and hot air-steam flow. A simplified non-equilibrium vaporization model is developed to describe the movement and evaporation behavior of a single water droplet in FST. Simulations are conducted to investigate the effect of the radiation heat transfer and droplet gravity on the droplet evaporation and movement behavior. The relationship of the water droplet size and falling distance with the hot air-steam temperature, and initial injection/spray parameters is investigated and presented. Results from the study provide important guidance to the design of such a water treatment system.

Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis of a Water and Solute Separation System: Using Solar Thermal Energy for Water Desalination

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiwen Li ◽  
Aditya Peri ◽  
Hongzhang Ma ◽  
Yingwen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Heat Transfer Process ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Treatment System ◽  
Solar Thermal Energy ◽  
Water Treatment System

A concept and the associated device of thermal-driven water treatment to fully separate water and solute have been proposed. The device is integrated to a conventional multi-effect-distillation water treatment system to achieve high energy efficiency and 100% water extraction using high temperature thermal energy. In the water treatment system, water for reclamation is sprayed into droplets which fall into hot, dry air and creates very effective convective heat transfer between water droplets and hot airflow. During the heat transfer process, water is vaporized for pure water collection while the crystallized solute from the reclamation water settles down to the bottom for collection. The current study investigates the energy consumption versus water treatment in the system, the correlation of the size of droplets and the temperature of hot air, and the mass heat distribution in subsystems or devices. Results from the study provide important guidance to the design of such a water treatment system.

Improvement of Lake Water Quality by using Moving Rapid Water Treatment System

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang-Hee Lee ◽  
◽  
Min-Ho Kim ◽  
Nam-Woo An ◽  
Chul-hwi Park
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Lake Water ◽  
Treatment System ◽  
Lake Water Quality ◽  
Water Treatment System

Multiplication of a Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain in Water at Low Concentrations of Substrates

1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. van der Kooij ◽  
W. A. M. Hijnen
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Substrate Concentration ◽  
Treatment System ◽  
Water Treatment System ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Ks Values ◽  
Substrate Concentrations

A K.pneumoniae strain, isolated from a water treatment system, was tested in growth measurements for its ability to multiply at substrate concentrations of a few micrograms per liter. The organism multiplied on mixtures of carbohydrates and amino acids at a substrate concentration of 1 µg of C of each compound per liter. Tests with individual compounds revealed that especially carbohydrates were utilized at low concentrations. The Ks values obtained for maltose and maltopentaose were 53 µg of C/l and 114 µg of C per liter, respectively. The significance of the growth of K.pneumoniae at low substrate concentrations is discussed.

High Performance Hybrid Capacitive Deionization with Ag-coated Activated Carbon Electrode

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongsik Yoon ◽  
Jiho Lee ◽  
Taijin Min ◽  
Gunhee Lee ◽  
Minsub Oh
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Industrial Application ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Treatment System ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Capacitive Deionization ◽  
Water Treatment System

Capacitive deionization (CDI) has been highlighted as a promising electrochemical water treatment system. However, the low deionization capacity of CDI electrodes has been a major limitation for its industrial application,...

scholarly journals Development of a schwarzite-based moving bed 3D printed water treatment system for nanoplastic remediation

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (32) ◽  
pp. 19788-19796
Author(s):  
Bramha Gupta ◽  
Rushikesh S. Ambekar ◽  
Raphael M. Tromer ◽  
Partha Sarathi Ghosal ◽  
Rupal Sinha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Aquatic Ecosystem ◽  
Treatment System ◽  
Environmental Challenges ◽  
Moving Bed ◽  
Water Treatment System ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
The Impact

The impact of micro and nanoplastic debris on our aquatic ecosystem is among the most prominent environmental challenges we face today.

scholarly journals Microbial Fouling of a Reverse Osmosis Municipal Water Treatment System

2008 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
pp. 703-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Wright ◽  
Jeremy D. Semrau ◽  
David R. Keeney
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Treatment System ◽  
Water Treatment System ◽  
Municipal Water
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