Simultaneous Resonances of Electrostatically Actuated MEMS Resonators

Author(s):  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Christian Reyes

This paper deals with simultaneous resonance of MEMS cantilever resonator sensors under double electrostatic actuation. The system consists of a MEMS cantilever between two parallel fixed plates. The two frequencies of actuation are one near natural frequency, and the other near half natural frequency. The frequency response of the structure is investigated, and parameter influences reported.

Author(s):  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Christian Reyes

This paper deals with MEMS resonator sensors under double electrostatic actuation. The system consists of a MEMS cantilever between two parallel fixed plates. The frequencies of actuation are near natural frequency and near half natural frequency. The frequency response of the simultaneous resonance of the structure is investigated using Reduced Order Model (ROM) method.


Author(s):  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Christian Reyes

This paper deals with MEMS resonator sensors under double electrostatic actuation. The system consists of a MEMS cantilever between two parallel fixed plates. The frequencies of actuation are AC near natural frequency, and AC half natural frequency. The voltage response of the structure is investigated, and parameter influences reported.


Author(s):  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Christian Reyes

This paper deals with electrostatically actuated microelectromechanical (MEMS) cantilever resonators under soft AC double actuation. The cantilever is between two parallel ground plates. The two AC frequencies are one near half natural frequency, and the other near natural frequency. There is a phase difference between the two voltages. The system undergoes a simultaneous resonance. The voltage-amplitude response is investigated. The effects of the second voltage, phase difference between voltages, and frequency on the response are reported. The method of multiple scales is used in this paper.


Author(s):  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Christian Reyes

This paper deals with the influence of Casimir effect on MEMS resonator sensors under double electrostatic actuation and simultaneous resonances. The MEMS cantilever is between two parallel plates (electrodes) under soft AC double actuation. The AC voltage with the bottom electrode is of frequency near half natural frequency of the resonator and the AC voltage with the top electrode is of frequency near natural frequency of the resonator. The method of multiple scales is used to model the behavior of the system. In the model the damping, fringing, voltage, and Casimir forces are taken into consideration and the effects of these parameters on the frequency response are reported. Designing MEMS resonators for applications in fields such as automotive and biomedical can benefit from this work.


Author(s):  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Israel Martinez ◽  
Martin W. Knecht

This paper uses the Reduced Order Model (ROM) method to investigate the influence of nonlinearities from parametric electrostatic excitation due to soft AC voltage of frequency near half natural frequency of the MEMS cantilever resonator on its frequency response. Most of the analysis in literature investigates pull-in phenomenon, stability, amplitude–frequency relations, or finds time responses of such systems. In this work it is showed that the bifurcation points in the amplitude-frequency response occur at lower frequencies and amplitudes than predicted by the Method of Multiple Scales (MMS), a perturbation method. This result is extremely important for predicting pull-in phenomena. Also the ROM predicts pull-in instability for large initial amplitudes and AC frequencies less than half natural frequency of the resonator. MMS fails to predict this behavior. Increasing the damping and/or decreasing the voltage increases the frequency at which the system undergoes into a pull-in phenomenon.


Author(s):  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Martin W. Knecht

This paper deals with electrostatically actuated resonator micro- and nano-sensor for mass detection for applications in medicine and biology. Nonlinear parametric resonance of the sensor when the electrostatic actuation frequency is near natural frequency of the system is investigated. Mass deposition is included and its effect on the nonlinear behavior of the resonator is predicted.


Author(s):  
Julio Beatriz ◽  
Martin Botello ◽  
Christian Reyes ◽  
Dumitru I. Caruntu

This paper deals with two different methods to analyze the amplitude frequency response of an electrostatically actuated micro resonator. The methods used in this paper are the method of multiple scales, which is an analytical method with one mode of vibration. The other method is based on system of odes which is derived using the partial differential equation of motion, as well as the boundary conditions. This system is then solved using a built in matlab function known as BVP4C. Results are then shown comparing the two methods, under a variety of parameters, including the influence of damping, voltage, and fringe.


Author(s):  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Reynaldo Oyervides

This paper investigates parametric resonance of electrostatically actuated MEMS circular plates for resonator sensing applications. The system consists of a clamped circular elastic plate over a ground plate. Soft AC voltage of frequency near natural frequency of the plate gives the electrostatic force that leads the elastic plate into vibration, more specifically into parametric resonance which can be used afterwards for biosensing purposes. Frequency response and corresponding bifurcations are reported. The effects of damping and voltage are predicted.


Author(s):  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Christian Reyes

This paper deals with superharmonic resonance of electrostatically actuated MEMS resonator sensors. The system consists of a MEMS cantilever on top of a parallel ground plate. An AC voltage of frequency near one fourth the natural frequency of the resonator provides the electrostatic force of actuation. The frequency response of the superharmonic resonance of the structure is investigated using two term Reduced Order Model (ROM) method.


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