Identifying Risk at the Conceptual Phase of Product Design: A Software Solution

Author(s):  
Karthik Sundaram ◽  
Abhishek Chakravarty ◽  
Katie Grantham Lough ◽  
Derek Ditch

This paper introduces RED (Risk in Early Design) software developed by the R.I.S.K by Design Lab at University of Missouri-Rolla. The RED software is a risk analysis tool that enables failure prevention to begin during the conceptual phase of product design. The main focus of the paper is describing the software architecture and application. Its unique graphical user interface allows designers to simply select the functions of the system being designed and the software immediately generates a risk analysis report. This analysis categorizes risk likelihood and consequence elements for a product by translating the recorded information about function and failure. An example describing the software’s use in the design process is also presented.

Author(s):  
Nicolas Rox

A well-founded determination of steel structure scantlings is essential during the early design process of a ship or an ocean structure. In the first 4 up to 6 weeks of a new building project, the major part of the final building costs has to be fixed. Amongst others a proper steel weight estimation is crucial. The weight depends on the structural dimensions which are determined mostly by experience and rarely by direct calculations. Therefore, a simple direct strength calculation tool has been integrated in a ship design software. The tool uses structural and general ship design information. Besides the structural constraints, posed by the project design, the steel designer has to fulfill also the structural constraints posed by the classification societies. Normally they are checked with software solutions provided by the societies. However these software tools are not well adapted to the early design process as various design parameters change frequently. For this purpose a link has been created between a rule scantling tool on one side and a design software on the other. The link allows an automated exchange of steel scantlings and project information. By this the modeling and design work as well as the structure scantling and steel weight determination is performed in the design software tool, while the rule scantling tool is only used for a quick assessment of class conformity. With the help of the mentioned methods, the structure can be pre-dimensioned directly based on the early design model in accordance with the classification rules. Furthermore the steel dimensions can not only be optimized with regard to local and global loads, but also with regard to design boundary conditions. In consequence the early steel design process is improved by a more accurate steel scantlings determination and results in a better optimized steel structure as well as severely reduced time spent on the steel iterations.


1994 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Soon-Hung Han ◽  
Dong-Kon Lee ◽  
Kyung-Ho Lee ◽  
Kyu-Yeul Lee

To improve ship designer's productivity in the conceptual design process, the concept of visualization has been applied. It transforms a conventional text-based software for the conceptual design of ships into a system with WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) user interface. Most of the decisions which a designer should make in a design process can be made with the help of mouse buttons and graphical objects displayed on a computer screen. In implementing such a graphical user interface (GUI), the concept of graphics standards has also been introduced to increase portability of the developed system. The Motif widget set has been selected as the baseline system software. With the developed functions, both the ship and the design process can be better visualized.


2014 ◽  
Vol 598 ◽  
pp. 146-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik B. Schwinn

Crashworthiness proof is a certification requirement by aviation authorities for new aircraft types. The objective of static design is a sufficiently stiff and strong structure to carry bending and torsion during flight and ground maneuvers. High stiffness, however, is critical for good crashworthiness behavior. Therefore, crashworthiness investigations should be included at early design stages of the overall aircraft design process. This paper introduces the crash analysis tool AC-CRASH and shows an approach of integrating it into the preliminary design phase.


2011 ◽  
pp. 288-300
Author(s):  
Lim Chee Koon ◽  
Henry B.L. Duh

This chapter will first describe the development workflow of graphical user interface (GUI) design and the implementation that is adopted across a 2G platform. It describes the development workflow of graphical user interface (GUI) design and the implementation that is adopted across a 2G platform. The authors then describe the implementation process of developing Icon-Scenario Based Animated Menu GUI. The same design process developed is implemented in the other models when the authors develop another set of GUIs for different customers using the same workflow. The chapter concludes by describing the concept development process of the phone’s menu enhanced by the use of a captivating Icon-Scenario Based Animated Menu, followed by demonstrating how it takes usability into consideration, bringing delight to users.


2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 5098-5101
Author(s):  
Tao Guo

In the process of fashion design, design process is very important, and it can be implemented by the computer assistant design software using the 2D&3D modeling technique. Virtual fashion design and simulation involves a combination of a large range of techniques, involving mechanical simulation, collision detection, and user interface techniques for creating garments. In this paper, we study the computer assistant fashion design based on the 2D&3D modeling technique by the design process. We perform an extensive review of the fashion design and its design process, and studied computer assistant fashion design based on the 2D&3D modeling technique.


Author(s):  
Lucia Mosch ◽  
Andre´ Sprenger ◽  
Reiner Anderl

In design, manufacturing and usage of technical products uncertainty arises according to process properties and results in influence of products properties. In current CAD-systems, where products and product properties are presented, uncertainty is not considered yet. In this paper, we propose a new enhanced concept for the visualization of information about uncertainty in CAD-systems. The presentation of uncertainty is realized on basis of three-dimensional parametric models in a CAD-system and an implemented uncertainty-browser. The uncertainty-browser acts as a graphical user interface to categorize information about uncertainty, the processes and product properties. Beyond that, information about uncertainty will be visualized as annotations referring to chosen properties. Being aware of information about uncertainty during product design, the engineer is able to improve his product. The representation of uncertainty is based on an ontology based information system for supporting the collection and categorization of information about processes, products and uncertainty.


Author(s):  
Katie Grantham Lough

Avoiding product recalls and failures is a must for companies to remain successful in the consumer product industry. Large numbers of failed products result in significant profit losses do to repair or replacement costs as well as untraceable costs of reputation damage among customer bases. Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) is key to preventing product failures. When risks are adequately identified and assessed the potential product failures can be mitigated and save lives as well as company profit. Risk mitigation is more effective the earlier it can be applied in the design process; therefore, the identification and assessment of risk through PRA techniques is most beneficial to the company when employed early in the design process. This paper presents new techniques for performing four common PRAs, preliminary hazards analysis (PHA), failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), fault tree analysis (FTA), and event tree analysis (ETA), during the conceptual phase of design, when products have yet to assume a physical form. The backbone for the application of these PRA techniques during the conceptual design phase is the Risk in Early Design (RED) Method. RED generates a listing of potential product risk based on historical failure occurrences. These risks are categorized by function, which enables this preliminary risk assessment to be performed during conceptual design. A risk analysis is performed for a bicycle that demonstrates the powerful failure prevention ability of RED and PRA during conceptual product design with a Consumer Product Safety Commission recall.


2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoya Matsuda ◽  
Yoshizumi Miyoshi ◽  
Satoko Nakamura ◽  
Masahiro Kitahara ◽  
Masafumi Shoji ◽  
...  

AbstractWe have developed ISEE_Wave (Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University - Plasma Wave Analysis Tool), an interactive plasma wave analysis tool for electric and magnetic field waveforms observed by the plasma wave experiment aboard the Arase satellite. ISEE_Wave provides an integrated wave analysis environment on a graphical user interface, where users can visualize advanced wave properties, such as the electric and magnetic field wave power spectra, wave normal polar angle, polarization ellipse, planarity of polarization, and Poynting vector angle. Users can simply select a time interval for their analysis, and ISEE_Wave automatically downloads the waveform data, ambient magnetic field data, and spacecraft attitude data from the data archive repository of the ERG Science Center, and then performs necessary coordinate transformation and spectral matrix calculation. The singular value decomposition technique is used as the core technique for the wave property analysis of ISEE_Wave. On-demand analysis is possible by specifying the parameters of the wave property analysis as well as the plot styles using the graphical user interface of ISEE_Wave. The results can be saved as image files of plots and/or a tplot save file. ISEE_Wave aids in the identification of fine structures of observed plasma waves, wave mode identification, and wave propagation analysis. These properties can be used to understand plasma wave generation, propagation, and wave-particle interaction in the inner magnetosphere. ISEE_Wave can also be applied to general waveform data observed by other spacecraft by using the plug-in procedures to load the data.


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