Nanomechanics of Peeling Studied Using the Atomic Force Microscope

Author(s):  
Mark C. Strus ◽  
Arvind Raman ◽  
Luis Zalamea ◽  
R. Byron Pipes ◽  
Cattien V. Nguyen

Through adaptation of an atomic force microscope, we have developed a peel test at the micro- and nanoscale level that has the capability of investigating how long flexible nanotubes, nanowires, nanofibers, proteins, and DNA adhere to various substrates. This novel atomic force microscopy (AFM) peeling mode extends existing AFM “pushing” and “pulling” force spectroscopies by offering practical knowledge about the complex interplay of nonlinear flexure, friction, and adhesion when one peels a long flexible molecule or nanostructure off a substrate. The static force peeling spectroscopies of straight multiwalled carbon nanotubes suggest that a significant amount of the total peeling energy is channeled into nanotube flexure. Meanwhile dynamic force spectroscopies offer invaluable information about the dissipative physical processes involved in opening and closing a small “crack” between the nanotube and substrate.

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hu ◽  
Hang Wei ◽  
Ya Deng ◽  
Xiannian Chi ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
...  

Impressive stability of conical carbon nanotube atomic force microscope probes is shown under axial compression during tapping mode.


Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 3998-4006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Crippa ◽  
Per-Anders Thorén ◽  
Daniel Forchheimer ◽  
Riccardo Borgani ◽  
Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser ◽  
...  

We perform a comparative study of dynamic force measurements using an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) on the same soft polymer blend samples in both air and liquid environments.


2000 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Stephen W. Carmichael

The atomic force microscope (AFM), the workhorse of scanning probe microscopes, has become even more versatile. Anneliese Raab, Wenhai Han, Dirk Badt, Sandra Smith-Gill, Stuart Lindsay, Hansgeorg Schindler, and Peter Hinterdorfer have demonstrated that the AFM, in the dynamic force mode, can use antibodies as a probe. Dynamic force microscopy uses a magnetized tip that is oscillated in an alternating magnetic field as the tip scans the surface. This provides a very gentile interaction that can be recorded as a high resolution topographic image. Raab et al., showed that more information can be obtained from the specimen.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Rafiul Shihab ◽  
Tasmirul Jalil ◽  
Burak Gulsacan ◽  
Matteo Aureli ◽  
Ryan Tung

Abstract Numerous nanometrology techniques concerned with probing a wide range of frequency dependent properties would benefit from a cantilevered sensor with tunable natural frequencies. In this work, we propose a method to arbitrarily tune the stiffness and natural frequencies of a microplate sensor for atomic force microscope applications, thereby allowing resonance amplification at a broad range of frequencies. This method is predicated on the principle of curvature-based stiffening. A macroscale experiment is conducted to verify the feasibility of the method. Next, a microscale finite element analysis is conducted on a proof-of-concept device. We show that both the stiffness and various natural frequencies of the device can be highly controlled through applied transverse curvature. Dynamic phenomena encountered in the method, such as eigenvalue curve veering, are discussed and methods are presented to accommodate these phenomena. We believe that this study will facilitate the development of future curvature-based microscale sensors for atomic force microscopy applications.


Author(s):  
C. Julian Chen

This chapter discusses atomic force microscopy (AFM), focusing on the methods for atomic force detection. Although the force detection always requires a cantilever, there are two types of modes: the static mode and the dynamic mode. The general design and the typical method of manufacturing of the cantilevers are discussed. Two popular methods of static force detection are presented. The popular dynamic-force detection method, the tapping mode is described, especially the methods in liquids. The non-contact AFM, which has achieved atomic resolution in the weak attractive force regime, is discussed in detail. An elementary and transparent analysis of the principles, including the frequency shift, the second harmonics, and the average tunneling current, is presented. It requires only Newton’s equation and Fourier analysis, and the final results are analyzed over the entire range of vibrational amplitude. The implementation is briefly discussed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 100 (7) ◽  
pp. 074315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osamu Takeuchi ◽  
Takaaki Miyakoshi ◽  
Atsushi Taninaka ◽  
Katsunori Tanaka ◽  
Daichi Cho ◽  
...  

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