scholarly journals Can Handling Systems

1957 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Stilling
Keyword(s):  
Orange Juice ◽  
Considerable Change ◽  
Considerable Progress ◽  
Mutual Benefit ◽  
Citrus Industry ◽  
The Past ◽  
Fresh Frozen ◽  
Handling Methods ◽  
Florida Citrus

It is well-known that methods for handling empty cans in can plants and packing plants have been undergoing considerable change during the past few years. I know that many of you here today have been active in promoting such changes and in cooperating with the can producers to the end that the changes may be of mutual benefit. That there has been considerable progress in can handling methods is particularly true of the Florida Citrus Industry — which has used over 1-1/2 billion 6 oz. juice cans annually to pack fresh, frozen concentrated orange juice. Paper published with permission.

scholarly journals Tariff At Risk: Can The Florida Citrus Industry Survive?

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith L. Kolva ◽  
Joseph Heinzman, Jr. ◽  
Yvonne Puente
Keyword(s):  
World Trade Organization ◽  
Orange Juice ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Free Trade Area ◽  
Foreign Competition ◽  
Citrus Industry ◽  
Trade Area ◽  
The World ◽  
Florida Citrus ◽  
Foreign Competitor

For over 70 years, the Florida citrus industry has been protected from foreign competition by a tariff on orange juice. The orange juice tariff is currently being threatened by negotiations over the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) agreement and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Brazil is the leading foreign competitor to the Florida citrus industry. The tariff prevents Brazil from becoming a large citrus cartel that could take control of the worlds orange juice market. The Florida citrus industry contributes $9.1 billion to Floridas economy and provides jobs for 90,000 Florida citizens. Orange juice production is a key to the strength of Floridas economy. Florida citrus growers argue that the tariff is the most important issue facing the industrys survival. Without the tariff, Florida citrus growers are in danger of going out of business. This could devastate Floridas economy. It is important that Florida citrus growers and FTAA negotiators unite and intensify efforts to protect the citrus tariff and ensure the survival of Floridas citrus industry.

scholarly journals Consumers' Perceptions and Preferences toward Florida Orange Juice

EDIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Heng ◽  
Lisa House ◽  
Sungeun Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Orange Juice ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Citrus Industry ◽  
Willingness To Buy ◽  
High Production ◽  
Florida Citrus

Faced with reduced domestic supply, competition from imports, and high production costs, the Florida citrus industry and Florida growers need to understand how consumers perceive Florida-produced orange juice and whether they value it more than OJ produced elsewhere. We conducted a national survey to understand consumers' perceptions and confirmed that consumers have a superior perception of Florida OJ, which could lead to higher rates of willingness-to-buy and willingness-to-pay.

Old and New Ideas in the Citrus Pulp Industry

1960 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Prosser
Keyword(s):  
Annual Production ◽  
Citrus Industry ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Pulp Industry ◽  
The Past ◽  
Citrus Pulp ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Florida Citrus ◽  
By Products

The annual production of dried citrus pulp within the Florida Citrus Industry has risen during the past twenty five years from a modest beginning to a total of over 330,000 tons per year. To this must be added another 52,000 tons of citrus meal and citrus molasses produced last year so that the combined total by-products production for cattle feed purposes during the 1958–59 season was approximately 380,000 tons. This was estimated to be worth over 14 million dollars. Paper published with permission.

scholarly journals The Profitability of New Citrus Plantings in Florida in the Era of Huanglongbing

HortScience ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1655-1663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariel Singerman ◽  
Marina Burani-Arouca ◽  
Stephen H. Futch
Keyword(s):  
Production Costs ◽  
Tree Planting ◽  
Citrus Greening ◽  
Citrus Industry ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Main Driver ◽  
Citrus Production ◽  
Florida Citrus ◽  
The Impact

The Florida citrus industry has been enduring the impact of citrus greening since 2005. The disease has been the main driver for the state’s citrus production to plummet by 80% in the past 13 years, causing the industry to downsize drastically. Planting new groves is key to ensuring a supply of fruit for processors and packinghouses to stay in business. However, a key question is whether it makes economic sense to plant a new grove in the current environment. We estimate the establishment and production costs for a new grove under endemic Huanglongbing (HLB; citrus greening) conditions for three different tree planting densities under different market conditions and examine their profitability. Our results show that establishing a new grove with a tree density similar to that of the state’s average is not profitable under current market conditions. However, greater tree densities are profitable despite the greater level of investment required.

scholarly journals A Two-Pricing System for Exporting Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice

1976 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
Ronald W. Ward
Keyword(s):  
Orange Juice ◽  
Export Price ◽  
European Market ◽  
Citrus Industry ◽  
International Trading ◽  
Considerable Controversy ◽  
Trading Activities ◽  
Florida Citrus ◽  
European Markets ◽  
The U.S

The Florida citrus industry is in the unique position of being both importer and exporter of frozen concentrated orange juice. On one hand, exports provide the industry with an additional outlet for concentrate. On the other, imports being brought into the U.S. market creates considerable controversy as to whether this imported juice is economically desirable for the industry.Two basic issues have evolved from these international trading activities. First, Florida exports concentrate on both Canadian and European markets. The former differs little from the domestic market. In contrast, the European market is expected to differ substantially from the U.S. market. Florida faces a number of competing suppliers in Europe. Often, the price of foreign concentrate exported to Europe is priced lower than Florida's export price. Recognizing that competition exists in the European market, how then should Florida price its product relative to the world price? Similarly, should the Florida export price be discounted to the domestic?

scholarly journals d-Limonene Recovery in the Florida Citrus Industry

1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. E. Schulz
Keyword(s):  
Citrus Industry ◽  
The Past ◽  
Recovery Techniques ◽  
The Future ◽  
Florida Citrus

A summary is given of recovery techniques during the past 30 years. Current innovations are mentioned and the recent research completed and currently in progress. Estimated recovery yields are discussed and areas of oil loss mentioned. The major uses of d-Limonene are described and the new anti-pollution law is discussed. The economics of the limonene market are shown to be tied to the turpentine market. There are comments about the future of terpene resins. Several goals for the future are presented. Paper published with permission.

Changing Profile of Congenital Heart Disease

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 790-791
Author(s):  
D. WOODROW BENSON ◽  
James Moller ◽  
Donald C. Fyler ◽  
David E. Fixler
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Considerable Change ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Younger Patients ◽  
The Past ◽  
Steady Improvement ◽  
Complex Lesions

In the past 20 years, considerable change has occurred in the profile of congenital heart disease regarding both diagnosis and treatment. The profile has changed from older to younger patients; the essence of this change has been from pediatric to infant to neonatal cardiology. There has been a shift from palliative to more definitive surgical procedures and a change from invasive (cardiac catheterization) to noninvasive (echocardiography) diagnostic methods. The profile has changed from definitive surgical treatment limited to simple lesions to surgical treatment of the most complex lesions. There has been steady improvement in the recognition of cases of congenital heart disease. Of all children admitted to hospitals for treatment of congenital heart disease, the portion less than three days of age has increased from 24% in 1969 to 1972 to 33% in 1982 to 1986.

Using relationship management to legitimate the monarchy: An analysis of the reign of King Juan Carlos I of Spain

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (27) ◽  
Author(s):  
César García
Keyword(s):  
Public Support ◽  
Relationship Management ◽  
Mutual Benefit ◽  
Good Relationship ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Basic Relationship ◽  
High Level ◽  
New Democracy

This article explores the management of relationships by King Juan Carlos I of Spain to legitimate the monarchy as an institution and build a new democracy after Franco’s death in 1975. The high level of public support during most of his reign shows there is a correlation between good relationship management and the loyalty of the subjects. Only when some basic relationship management principles of mutual benefit, such as trust and openness with his subjects, were violated the level of support of Juan Carlos I, and the monarchy as an institution started to decline. Nonetheless, the value of relationship management has proved durable since the new monarch, Felipe VI, was able to recover in a relatively short period of time the public support that Juan Carlos I enjoyed in the past. This fact indicates that even in the case of disruptive monarchies, such as Spain, the power of relationship management has shown effectiveness to legitimate the institution. However, at the same time it also points out that in a public opinion regime monarchies have to show exemplarity and that involves not only to create mutual benefit for the citizenship through good deeds, since Juan Carlos I always behaved professionally as a business and diplomatic representative, but that there is feeling of trust between the monarch and the subjects.

Comparison of Some Constituents in Fresh-Frozen and freshly Squeezed Orange Juice. II.

1952 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1050-1053
Author(s):  
M.L. Rakieten ◽  
B. Newman ◽  
K.G. Falk ◽  
I. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Orange Juice ◽  
Fresh Frozen
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