Simulation and Experimental Study of a Diesel Engine Based on an Electro-Hydraulic FVVA System Optimization

2019 ◽  
Vol 142 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Lu ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Lijun Xiong ◽  
Bo Li

Abstract Variable valve timing technologies for internal combustion engines are used to improve power, torque, reduce emissions, and increase fuel efficiency. First, the paper presents a new electrohydraulic full variable valve actuator (FVVA) system which can control the seating velocity of engine valve flexibly. Second, based on the NSGA-II genetic algorithm, the paper outlines a multi-objective optimization strategy and designs the parameters of the FVVA system to make the system easier to implement. Third, the paper builds the combined FVVA engine simulation model. The combined simulation and experimental results are executed to validate the designed FVVA engine. The simulation results show that brake power is improved between 1.31% and 4.48% and the torque is improved by 1.32–4.47%. Brake thermal efficiency and volumetric efficiency also show improvement. Experimental results have good agreement with the simulation results. The research results can provide a basis for engine modification design.

Author(s):  
Yong Lu ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Lijun Xiong ◽  
Bo Li

Variable valve timing technologies for internal combustion engines are used to improve power, torque, reduce emissions and increase fuel efficiency. Firstly, the paper presents a new electrohydraulic FVVA system which can control the seating velocity of engine valve flexibly. Secondly, based on the NSGA-II genetic algorithm, outlines multi-objective optimization strategy, the paper designs the parameters of FVVA system to make the system easier to implement. Thirdly, the paper builds the combined FVVA engine simulation model. The combined simulation and experimental are executed to validate the designed FVVA engine. Simulation results show brake power is improved between 1.31% and 4.48% and torque is improved by 1.32% to 4.47%. Brake thermal efficiency and volumetric efficiency also show improvement. Experimental results have good agreement with simulation results. The research results can provide a basis for engine modification design.


Author(s):  
Yong Lu ◽  
Daniel B. Olsen

Variable valve timing technologies for internal combustion engines are used to improve power, torque, and increase fuel efficiency. Details of a new solution are presented in this paper for optimizing valve motions of a full variable valve actuation (FVVA) system. The optimization is conducted at different speeds by varying full variable valve motion (variable exhaust open angle, intake close angle, velocity of opening and closing, overlap, dwell duration, and lift) parameters simultaneously; the final optimized valve motions of CY4102 diesel engine are given. The CY4102 diesel engine with standard cam drives is used in large quantities in Asia. An optimized electrohydraulic actuation motion used for the FVVA system is presented. The electrohydraulic actuation and optimized valve motions were applied to the CY4102 diesel engine and modeled using gt-power engine simulation software. Advantages in terms of volumetric efficiency, maximum power, brake efficiency, and fuel consumption are compared with baseline results. Simulation results show that brake power is improved between 12.8% and 19.5% and torque is improved by 10%. Brake thermal efficiency and volumetric efficiency also show improvement. Modeling and simulation results show significant advantages of the full variable valve motion over standard cam drives.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Kadhim Allawi ◽  
Mohanad Kadhim Mejbel ◽  
Mahmood Hasan Oudah

Variable valve timing (VVT) is an advanced modern technique applied in internal combustion engines by altering the valve lift event timing. This work aims to contribute to the continuing industrial VVT development to improve engine efficiency, fuel consumption and performance. To observe the influence on the spark-ignition (SI) engine’s performance, four valve timing strategies are selected carefully by varying the intake and exhaust valve timing. Lotus Engine Simulation, a simulation engineering software, is adapted in this study. The engine characteristics used in this modelling are spark engine, multicylinder, four strokes, port injection fuel system and constant compression ratio. A comparison between a conventional standard exhaust/intake valve timing and three other different timing cases is carried out. Results reveal that the overlap case of 98° showed a good brake-specific fuel consumption by approximately 3% less than the conventional case. An improvement of 6.2% for volume efficiency and 2.9% in brake thermal efficiency is also reported.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4723-4728
Author(s):  
Pratiksha Saxena ◽  
Smt. Anjali

In this paper, an integrated simulation optimization model for the assignment problems is developed. An effective algorithm is developed to evaluate and analyze the back-end stored simulation results. This paper proposes simulation tool SIMASI (Simulation of assignment models) to simulate assignment models. SIMASI is a tool which simulates and computes the results of different assignment models. This tool is programmed in DOT.NET and is based on analytical approach to guide optimization strategy. Objective of this paper is to provide a user friendly simulation tool which gives optimized assignment model results. Simulation is carried out by providing the required values of matrix for resource and destination requirements and result is stored in the database for further comparison and study. Result is obtained in terms of the performance measurements of classical models of assignment system. This simulation tool is interfaced with an optimization procedure based on classical models of assignment system. The simulation results are obtained and analyzed rigorously with the help of numerical examples. 


2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752098812
Author(s):  
Xixi Qian ◽  
Yuanying Shen ◽  
Qiaoli Cao ◽  
Jun Ruan ◽  
Chongwen Yu

A simulation describing the fiber movement during the condensation was conducted, and the effect of the condensation in the carding machine was studied. The simulation results showed that the condensation has the blending and the evening effect on the condensed sliver, which can be explained by the fiber rearrangement. Moreover, the increasing web width and the decreasing condensing length can result in a more uniform sliver. Further, the evening effect of the web width on the web was verified by experiments. The simulation results were in general agreement with the experimental results.


2021 ◽  
pp. 146808742110129
Author(s):  
Hidemi Ogihara ◽  
Takumi Iwata ◽  
Yuji Mihara ◽  
Makoto Kano

Internal combustion engines have been improved markedly in recent years through efforts to conserve resources, reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency. In this regard, the authors have been working to reduce friction and improve the seizure properties of the crankshaft main journal and main bearing. These mechanical components of internal combustion engines incur large friction losses. In order to reduce friction, journals have been coated with a diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating, which has been reported to reduce friction in the fluid lubrication regime in recent years. Another current issue of journals and bearings is the need to improve seizure resistance. Therefore, these properties were evaluated for material combinations of aluminium alloy bearings and DLC-coated journals, which have low affinity. The results revealed that friction was reduced under a fluid lubrication regime and seizure resistance was improved under a mixed lubrication regime.


Author(s):  
Alparslan Emrah Bayrak ◽  
Yi Ren ◽  
Panos Y. Papalambros

A hybrid-electric vehicle powertrain architecture consists of single or multiple driving modes, i.e., connection arrangements among engine, motors and vehicle output shaft that determine distribution of power. While most architecture development work to date has focused primarily on passenger cars, interest has been growing in exploring architectures for special-purpose vehicles such as vans or trucks for civilian and military applications, whose weights or payloads can vary significantly during operations. Previous findings show that the optimal architecture can be sensitive to vehicle weight. In this paper we investigate architecture design under a distribution of vehicle weights, using a simulation-based design optimization strategy with nested supervisory optimal control and accounting for powertrain complexity. Results show that an architecture under a single load has significant differences and lower fuel efficiency than an architecture designed to work under a variety of loading scenarios.


2013 ◽  
Vol 662 ◽  
pp. 586-590
Author(s):  
Gang Lu ◽  
Qing Song Yan ◽  
Bai Ping Lu ◽  
Shuai Xu ◽  
Kang Li

Four types of Super Typhoon drip emitter with trapezoidal channel were selected out for the investigation of the flow field of the channel, and the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method was applied to simulate the micro-field inside the channel. The simulation results showed that the emitter discharge of different turbulent model is 4%-14% bigger than that of the experimental results, the average discharge deviation of κ-ω and RSM model is 5, 4.5 respectively, but the solving efficiency of the κ-ω model is obviously higher than that of the RSM model.


2011 ◽  
Vol 199-200 ◽  
pp. 597-602
Author(s):  
Shou Fa Liu ◽  
Zhang Jie Shi ◽  
Chun Feng Li

In this paper, the overall design of magnetic levitated thrust bearing experiment table was completed, of which the main experimental parameters those are electromagnetic parameters and structural dimensions were determined, in addition, the joint debugging and deformation measurement are performed. Analysis results showed that theoretical value, ANSYS simulation results and experimental results were similar, which said that it is feasible to perform stiffness check of the thrust collar on the experiment table.


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