Surface Finish and Clearance Effects on Journal-Bearing Load Capacity and Friction

1959 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Ocvirk ◽  
G. B. DuBois
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Surface Finish ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Oil Film ◽  
Bearing Clearance ◽  
Bearing Load

A method of relating surface finish to minimum oil-film thickness and the corresponding load capacity of plain journal bearings is presented with supporting experimental data. The effect of clearance on load capacity and friction are shown on graphs indicating an optimum bearing clearance.

An Approximate THD Theory for Journal Bearings

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Gupta ◽  
C. R. Hammond ◽  
A. Z. Szeri
Keyword(s):  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Pressure Coefficient ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Substantial Agreement ◽  
Interactive Mode ◽  
Lubricant Flow ◽  
Bearing Load ◽  
Sophisticated Model

The aim of this paper is to make available to the industrial designer results of the thermohydrodynamic theory of journal bearings, by providing a simplified, yet accurate model of journal bearing lubrication that can be implemented on a personal computer and be used in an interactive mode. The simplified THD theory we propose consists of two coupled ordinary differential equations for pressure and energy and an algebraic equation for viscosity, which are to be solved iteratively. Bearing load capacity, maximum bearing temperature, maximum pressure, coefficient of friction and lubricant flow rate calculated from this simplified theory compare well with results from a more sophisticated model. We also make comparisons with experimental data on full journal bearings, demonstrating substantial agreement between experiment and simplified theory.

Measurement of Oil Aeration Effects in Journal Bearings

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Nikolajsen ◽  
D. Dong ◽  
M. J. Goodwin
Keyword(s):  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Damping Capacity ◽  
Bearing Load ◽  
Bearing Stiffness

Preliminary measurements have been conducted to determine the effect of oil aeration on journal bearing performance. Oil aeration was observed to reduce the bearing load capacity and to increase the bearing stiffness. Also, the bearing damping capacity was improved significantly by oil aeration.

Research on the Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Misaligned Journal Bearing Considering the Turbulent and Thermohydrodynamic Effects

2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohui Xu ◽  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Haipeng Geng ◽  
Mingjian Lu ◽  
Lihua Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Film Thickness ◽  
Dynamic Characteristics ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Static And Dynamic Characteristics ◽  
Oil Film ◽  
Stiffness And Damping ◽  
Film Stiffness ◽  
Journal Misalignment ◽  
Oil Film Pressure

Journal misalignment usually exists in journal bearings that affect nearly all the bearings static and dynamic characteristics including minimum oil film thickness, maximum oil film pressure, maximum oil film temperature, oil film stiffness, and damping. The main point in this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis on the oil film pressure, oil film temperature, oil film thickness, load-carrying capacity, oil film stiffness, and damping of journal bearing with different misalignment ratios and appropriately considering the turbulent and thermo effects based on solving the generalized Reynolds equation and energy equation. The results indicate that the oil thermo effects have a significant effect on the lubrication of misaligned journal bearings under large eccentricity ratio. The turbulent will obviously affect the lubrication of misaligned journal bearings when the eccentricity or misalignment ratio is large. In the present design of the journal bearing, the load and speed become higher and higher, and the eccentricity and misalignment ratio are usually large in the operating conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to take the effects of journal misalignment, turbulent, and thermal effect into account in the design and analysis of journal bearings.

Thermoelastic influences in journal bearing lubrication

1986 ◽  
Vol 403 (1824) ◽  
pp. 111-134 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Film Thickness ◽  
Theoretical Investigation ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Thermal Distortion ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Thickness Increase ◽  
Minimum Film Thickness ◽  
The Stability

A theoretical investigation is made to study the way in which thermal distortion of bearing components modifies the characteristics of journal bearings. The thermoelastic treatment developed is two-dimensional and incorporates an existing thermohydrodynamic analysis. It is applied to circular and partial arc bearings for a range of parametric groups governing the bearing operation. The results show that for a fixed journal position, the effect of thermal distortion is to reduce the minimum film thickness, increase the load capacity, increase the peak temperatures and pressures, and also to enhance considerably the stability of the bearing. The effects are more marked for larger oil-lubricated bearings and higher speeds of operation and it is suggested that discrepancies observed between experimental results and existing theory could be largely explained by this phenomenon.

Experimental Analysis of Journal Bearings

1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (3) ◽  
pp. 589-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Elkholy ◽  
A. Elshakweer
Keyword(s):  
Film Thickness ◽  
Experimental Technique ◽  
Experimental Analysis ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Bearing Surface ◽  
General Outline ◽  
Modes Of Operation ◽  
Oil Film ◽  
Design Charts

This study presents a comprehensive technique, which could be applied to almost any rotating equipment to identify and diagnose journal bearing problems that relate to metal-to-metal bearing surface contact. Orbital measurements that describe bearing parameters in different modes of operation were experimentally obtained and analyzed. Such parameters may include: attitude angle, minimum oil film thickness, and the possibility of metal-to-metal rubbing occurrence. The general outline of the presented experimental technique was substantiated using the Raimondi–Boyd well-documented design charts and good correlation between experimental and analytical results was obtained.

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