scholarly journals Prenatal unhealthy diet, insulin-like growth factor 2 gene (IGF2) methylation, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in youth with early-onset conduct problems

2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolien Rijlaarsdam ◽  
Charlotte A.M. Cecil ◽  
Esther Walton ◽  
Maurissa S.C. Mesirow ◽  
Caroline L. Relton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Growth Factor ◽  
Conduct Problems ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Early Onset ◽  
Insulin Like Growth Factor ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Unhealthy Diet

scholarly journals Conduct problems, gender and adult psychiatric outcome of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

2002 ◽  
Vol 181 (5) ◽  
pp. 416-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren Dalsgaard ◽  
Preben Bo Mortensen ◽  
Morten Frydenberg ◽  
Per Hove Thomsen
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Conduct Problems ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Psychiatric Admission ◽  
Case Register ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Psychiatric Admissions ◽  
Girls With Adhd ◽  
Psychiatric Outcome

BackgroundAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood condition, and is more prevalent in boys. The adult outcome of girls with ADHD has never been studied.AimsTo identify predictors for adult psychiatric outcome of children with ADHD, including gender and comorbidity.MethodChildren aged 4–15 years, referred for hyperactivity/inattention and treated with stimulants were included (n=208). The Psychiatric Case Register provided follow-up data on psychiatric admissions in adulthood until a mean age of 31 years.ResultsA total of 47 cases (22.6%) had a psychiatric admission in adulthood. Conduct problems in childhood were predictive (hazard ratio HR=2.3; 95% CI 1.22–4.33). Girls had a higher risk compared with boys (HR=2.4; 95% CI 1.1–5.6).ConclusionsGirls with ADHD had a higher risk of adult psychiatric admission than boys. Conduct problems were also associated with a higher risk. Girls with ADHD with conduct problems had a very high risk of a psychiatric admission in adulthood.

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