2C-3 An Integrated Circuit with Transmit Beamforming and Parallel Receive Channels for 3D Ultrasound Imaging: Testing and Characterization

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. O. Wygant ◽  
N. Jamal ◽  
H. J. Lee ◽  
A. Nikoozadeh ◽  
X. Zhuang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasound Imaging ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
3D Ultrasound ◽  
Transmit Beamforming

An integrated circuit with transmit beamforming flip-chip bonded to a 2-D CMUT array for 3-D ultrasound imaging

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 2145-2156 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. O. Wygant ◽  
N. S. Jamal ◽  
H. J. Lee ◽  
A. Nikoozadeh ◽  
O. Oralkan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasound Imaging ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Flip Chip ◽  
Transmit Beamforming

scholarly journals Validation of Scolioscan Air-Portable Radiation-Free Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Imaging Assessment System for Scoliosis

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2858
Author(s):  
Kelly Ka-Lee Lai ◽  
Timothy Tin-Yan Lee ◽  
Michael Ka-Shing Lee ◽  
Joseph Chi-Ho Hui ◽  
Yong-Ping Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasound Imaging ◽  
Imaging System ◽  
Outcome Measurement ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
3D Ultrasound ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Absolute Difference ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Low Profile

To diagnose scoliosis, the standing radiograph with Cobb’s method is the gold standard for clinical practice. Recently, three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging, which is radiation-free and inexpensive, has been demonstrated to be reliable for the assessment of scoliosis and validated by several groups. A portable 3D ultrasound system for scoliosis assessment is very much demanded, as it can further extend its potential applications for scoliosis screening, diagnosis, monitoring, treatment outcome measurement, and progress prediction. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of a newly developed portable 3D ultrasound imaging system, Scolioscan Air, for scoliosis assessment using coronal images it generated. The system was comprised of a handheld probe and tablet PC linking with a USB cable, and the probe further included a palm-sized ultrasound module together with a low-profile optical spatial sensor. A plastic phantom with three different angle structures built-in was used to evaluate the accuracy of measurement by positioning in 10 different orientations. Then, 19 volunteers with scoliosis (13F and 6M; Age: 13.6 ± 3.2 years) with different severity of scoliosis were assessed. Each subject underwent scanning by a commercially available 3D ultrasound imaging system, Scolioscan, and the portable 3D ultrasound imaging system, with the same posture on the same date. The spinal process angles (SPA) were measured in the coronal images formed by both systems and compared with each other. The angle phantom measurement showed the measured angles well agreed with the designed values, 59.7 ± 2.9 vs. 60 degrees, 40.8 ± 1.9 vs. 40 degrees, and 20.9 ± 2.1 vs. 20 degrees. For the subject tests, results demonstrated that there was a very good agreement between the angles obtained by the two systems, with a strong correlation (R2 = 0.78) for the 29 curves measured. The absolute difference between the two data sets was 2.9 ± 1.8 degrees. In addition, there was a small mean difference of 1.2 degrees, and the differences were symmetrically distributed around the mean difference according to the Bland–Altman test. Scolioscan Air was sufficiently comparable to Scolioscan in scoliosis assessment, overcoming the space limitation of Scolioscan and thus providing wider applications. Further studies involving a larger number of subjects are worthwhile to demonstrate its potential clinical values for the management of scoliosis.

scholarly journals Ultrasound detection using optical interferometry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nusrat Jahan Surovy
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Ultrasound Imaging ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Incidence Angle ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
3D Ultrasound ◽  
Attractive Alternative ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Exerted Pressure ◽  
Piezoelectric Devices

Ultrasound imaging is a widely used noninvasive imaging technique for biomedical and other applications. Piezoelectric devices are commonly used for the generation and detection of ultrasound in these applications. However, implementation of two-dimensional arrays of piezoelectric transducers for 3D ultrasound imaging is complex and expensive. Optical Fabry-Perot interferometry is an attractive alternative to the piezoelectric devices for detection of ultrasound. In this method a thin film etalon is constructed and used. Light reflected from the two surfaces of this thin film produces an intensity which depends on the film thickness. When ultrasound is incident on the film, it changes the thickness of the film and consequently modulates the light intensity on the film. In our work, we made two types of etalon (Finesse 2) for our experiment. We detected lower frequency ultrasound (0.5 MHz or 1 MHz) using the build etalon. We determined a linear relationship between the strength of the optical signals and the exerted pressure on a film by the ultrasound. The dependence of the etalon performance on the light wavelength was demonstrated indirectly by measuring the signal at various light incidence angle. Simulation results are also presented. Lastly, we proposed the optimum design of this detection system based on the simulation results. This method of ultrasound detection can be a potential low-cost approach for 3D ultrasound imaging.

Characterization of controlled bone defects using 2D and 3D ultrasound imaging techniques

2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (16) ◽  
pp. 4839-4859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biren J Parmar ◽  
Whitney Longsine ◽  
Eric P Sabonghy ◽  
Arum Han ◽  
Ennio Tasciotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasound Imaging ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
3D Ultrasound ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
2D And 3D

Semiautomatic segmentation of atherosclerotic carotid artery lumen using 3D ultrasound imaging

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Murad Hossain ◽  
Khalid AlMuhanna ◽  
Limin Zhao ◽  
Brajesh Lal ◽  
Siddhartha Sikdar
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Ultrasound Imaging ◽  
3D Ultrasound ◽  
Semiautomatic Segmentation
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